@prefix : <https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#> .
@prefix cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#> .
@prefix gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#> .
@prefix gr: <http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix qudt: <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix vann: <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/> .
@prefix cocoon: <https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#> .
@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@base <https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0> .

<https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0> rdf:type owl:Ontology ;
                                rdfs:seeAlso <https://github.com/miranda-zhang/cloud-computing-schema> ;
                                dcterms:issued "2019-02-04"^^xsd:date ;
                                dcterms:title "Vocabulary in Cloud Computing Services"@en ;
                                owl:versionInfo 1.0 ;
                                dcterms:rights "Copyright © 2018 Qian ZHANG"@en ;
                                dcterms:creator cocoon:mirandazhangqian ;
                                dcterms:modified "2018-09-17" ;
                                vann:preferredNamespaceUri "https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#" ;
                                dcterms:description "Simple ontology for Cloud Computing Services. This ontology allows to define model of prices used in large cloud computing providers such as Google, Amazon, Azure, etc., including options for regions, type of instances, prices specification, etc. "@en ;
                                cc:attributionURL <http://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0> ;
                                vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "cocoon" ;
                                cc:attributionName "Qian ZHANG" ;
                                dcterms:license <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/> ;
                                dcterms:created "2012-10-01"^^xsd:date ;
                                rdfs:label "Cloud Computing Services Ontology"@en .

#################################################################
#    Annotation properties
#################################################################

###  http://purl.org/dc/terms/description
dcterms:description rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#name
gr:name rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenname
foaf:givenname rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/homepage
foaf:homepage rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/lastName
foaf:lastName rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/mbox
foaf:mbox rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name
foaf:name rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/nick
foaf:nick rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/page
foaf:page rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/title
foaf:title rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/workInfoHomepage
foaf:workInfoHomepage rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


#################################################################
#    Object Properties
#################################################################

###  http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#hasPriceSpecification
gr:hasPriceSpecification rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#canHaveSnapshot
cocoon:canHaveSnapshot rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                       rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#excludesDestination
cocoon:excludesDestination rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#forUsageLessEqual
cocoon:forUsageLessEqual rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#forUsageMoreThan
cocoon:forUsageMoreThan rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#hasCPUcapacity
cocoon:hasCPUcapacity rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                      rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ;
                      rdfs:comment "The power or capacity of CPU available for this type of VM."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#hasDestination
cocoon:hasDestination rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#hasDirection
cocoon:hasDirection rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#hasMaxNumberOfDisk
cocoon:hasMaxNumberOfDisk rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                          rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#hasMaxStorageSize
cocoon:hasMaxStorageSize rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                         rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#hasMemory
cocoon:hasMemory rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                 rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#hasProvider
cocoon:hasProvider rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                   rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#hasRegion
cocoon:hasRegion rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                 rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#hasServiceLevelAgreement
cocoon:hasServiceLevelAgreement rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                                rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#hasStorage
cocoon:hasStorage rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                  rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#hasStorageIOMax
cocoon:hasStorageIOMax rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                       rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#hasStorageSize
cocoon:hasStorageSize rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                      rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#hasStorageThroughputMax
cocoon:hasStorageThroughputMax rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                               rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#hasUnitOfMeasurement
cocoon:hasUnitOfMeasurement rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                            rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#inJurisdiction
cocoon:inJurisdiction rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                      rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#inPhysicalLocation
cocoon:inPhysicalLocation rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                          rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#ofObjectType
cocoon:ofObjectType rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                    rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty .


#################################################################
#    Data properties
#################################################################

###  http://www.semanticweb.org/owl/owlapi/turtle#location
<http://www.semanticweb.org/owl/owlapi/turtle#location> rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#chargedPerCore
cocoon:chargedPerCore rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                      rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ;
                      rdfs:comment "For Google Cloud, cost of SQL server image is charged on per core basis."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#continent
cocoon:continent rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                 rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://www.semanticweb.org/owl/owlapi/turtle#location> ;
                 rdfs:comment "Similar to location, this property specifies the continent."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#forCoresLessEqual
cocoon:forCoresLessEqual rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                         rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ;
                         rdfs:comment """Google Cloud OS price for VM with different number of cores are different.
It is used to describe price for machines with less than or
equal to the specified number of cores."""@en .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#forCoresMoreThan
cocoon:forCoresMoreThan rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                        rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ;
                        rdfs:comment """Google Cloud OS price for VM with different number of cores are different.
This is used to describe the price for machines with more than specified
number of cores."""@en .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#hasCurrencyValue
cocoon:hasCurrencyValue rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#inUse
cocoon:inUse rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#numberOfCores
cocoon:numberOfCores rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                     rdfs:comment "For Google Cloud, cores and vCPU referes to the same thing." .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#numericValue
cocoon:numericValue rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#specialRateType
cocoon:specialRateType rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty .


#################################################################
#    Classes
#################################################################

###  http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#BusinessEntity
gr:BusinessEntity rdf:type owl:Class .


###  http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#UnitPriceSpecification
gr:UnitPriceSpecification rdf:type owl:Class ;
                          rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                            owl:onProperty cocoon:hasRegion ;
                                            owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                                            owl:onClass cocoon:Region
                                          ] ,
                                          [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                            owl:onProperty cocoon:hasCurrencyValue ;
                                            owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                                            owl:onDataRange [ rdf:type rdfs:Datatype ;
                                                              owl:unionOf ( xsd:double
                                                                            xsd:float
                                                                          )
                                                            ]
                                          ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource gr:UnitPriceSpecification ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ;
   owl:annotatedTarget [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                         owl:onProperty cocoon:hasRegion ;
                         owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                         owl:onClass cocoon:Region
                       ] ;
   rdfs:comment "NetworkPriceSpecification use other properties to sepecify destination, and this property may not be useful."@en
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource gr:UnitPriceSpecification ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ;
   owl:annotatedTarget [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                         owl:onProperty cocoon:hasCurrencyValue ;
                         owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                         owl:onDataRange [ rdf:type rdfs:Datatype ;
                                           owl:unionOf ( xsd:double
                                                         xsd:float
                                                       )
                                         ]
                       ] ;
   rdfs:comment "gr:hasCurrencyValue seems only allow float value, extended to allow more precision with double floating-point numbers."@en
 ] .


###  http://qudt.org/schema/qudt#DataRateUnit
qudt:DataRateUnit rdf:type owl:Class .


###  http://qudt.org/schema/qudt#DerivedUnit
qudt:DerivedUnit rdf:type owl:Class .


###  http://qudt.org/schema/qudt#InformationEntropyUnit
qudt:InformationEntropyUnit rdf:type owl:Class .


###  http://qudt.org/schema/qudt#Unit
qudt:Unit rdf:type owl:Class ;
          owl:equivalentClass cocoon:UnitOfMeasure .


###  http://www.geonames.org/ontology#Feature
gn:Feature rdf:type owl:Class .


###  http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person
foaf:Person rdf:type owl:Class .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#CloudService
cocoon:CloudService rdf:type owl:Class ;
                    rdfs:subClassOf cocoon:Service ,
                                    [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                      owl:onProperty gr:hasPriceSpecification ;
                                      owl:someValuesFrom gr:UnitPriceSpecification
                                    ] ,
                                    [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                      owl:onProperty cocoon:hasProvider ;
                                      owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                                      owl:onClass gr:BusinessEntity
                                    ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource cocoon:CloudService ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ;
   owl:annotatedTarget [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                         owl:onProperty gr:hasPriceSpecification ;
                         owl:someValuesFrom gr:UnitPriceSpecification
                       ] ;
   rdfs:comment "Price specification for Cloud Service"@en
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#Database
cocoon:Database rdf:type owl:Class ;
                rdfs:subClassOf cocoon:SaaS .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#Egress
cocoon:Egress rdf:type owl:Class ;
              rdfs:subClassOf cocoon:TrafficDirection ;
              owl:disjointWith cocoon:Ingress .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#ForwardingRule
cocoon:ForwardingRule rdf:type owl:Class ;
                      rdfs:subClassOf cocoon:LoadBalancing .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#IaaS
cocoon:IaaS rdf:type owl:Class ;
            rdfs:subClassOf cocoon:CloudService ;
            rdfs:comment "Infrastructure as a Service"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#Ingress
cocoon:Ingress rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf cocoon:TrafficDirection .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#Internet
cocoon:Internet rdf:type owl:Class ;
                rdfs:subClassOf cocoon:Network ,
                                [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                  owl:onProperty cocoon:excludesDestination ;
                                  owl:someValuesFrom cocoon:Location
                                ] ,
                                [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                  owl:onProperty cocoon:hasDestination ;
                                  owl:someValuesFrom cocoon:Location
                                ] ,
                                [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                  owl:onProperty cocoon:hasDirection ;
                                  owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                                  owl:onClass cocoon:TrafficDirection
                                ] .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#LBData
cocoon:LBData rdf:type owl:Class ;
              rdfs:subClassOf cocoon:LoadBalancing ,
                              [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                owl:onProperty cocoon:hasDirection ;
                                owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                                owl:onClass cocoon:TrafficDirection
                              ] .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#LoadBalancing
cocoon:LoadBalancing rdf:type owl:Class ;
                     rdfs:subClassOf cocoon:Network .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#LocalStorage
cocoon:LocalStorage rdf:type owl:Class ;
                    rdfs:subClassOf cocoon:Storage ;
                    rdfs:comment "Storage that is not detachable from VM"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#Location
cocoon:Location rdf:type owl:Class .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#Network
cocoon:Network rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf cocoon:IaaS .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#NetworkPriceSpecification
cocoon:NetworkPriceSpecification rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                 rdfs:subClassOf gr:UnitPriceSpecification ,
                                                 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                   owl:onProperty cocoon:forUsageLessEqual ;
                                                   owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                                                   owl:onClass cocoon:QuantityOfThings
                                                 ] ,
                                                 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                   owl:onProperty cocoon:forUsageMoreThan ;
                                                   owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                                                   owl:onClass cocoon:QuantityOfThings
                                                 ] ,
                                                 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                   owl:onProperty cocoon:specialRateType ;
                                                   owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                                                   owl:onDataRange xsd:string
                                                 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource cocoon:NetworkPriceSpecification ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ;
   owl:annotatedTarget [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                         owl:onProperty cocoon:specialRateType ;
                         owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                         owl:onDataRange xsd:string
                       ] ;
   rdfs:comment "i.e. Egress between zones in the same region; Egress between regions within the US; Egress to Google products (such as YouTube, Maps, Drive)"@en
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#NetworkStorage
cocoon:NetworkStorage rdf:type owl:Class ;
                      rdfs:subClassOf cocoon:Storage ;
                      rdfs:comment "Storage can exist independent from VM"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#OSPriceSpecification
cocoon:OSPriceSpecification rdf:type owl:Class ;
                            rdfs:subClassOf gr:UnitPriceSpecification ,
                                            [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                              owl:onProperty cocoon:chargedPerCore ;
                                              owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                                              owl:onDataRange xsd:boolean
                                            ] ,
                                            [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                              owl:onProperty cocoon:forCoresLessEqual ;
                                              owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                                              owl:onDataRange xsd:decimal
                                            ] ,
                                            [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                              owl:onProperty cocoon:forCoresMoreThan ;
                                              owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                                              owl:onDataRange xsd:decimal
                                            ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource cocoon:OSPriceSpecification ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ;
   owl:annotatedTarget [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                         owl:onProperty cocoon:chargedPerCore ;
                         owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                         owl:onDataRange xsd:boolean
                       ] ;
   rdfs:comment """For example on Google Cloud, Windows Server images on some machine types are charged based on the number of CPUs, i.e., n1-standard-4, n1-highcpu-4, and n1-highmem-4 are machine-types with 4 vCPUs,
and are charged at $0.16 USD/hour (4 times $0.04 USD/hour).

https://github.com/miranda-zhang/cloud-computing-schema/blob/master/example/gcloud/os.md#windows-server-images"""@en
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource cocoon:OSPriceSpecification ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ;
   owl:annotatedTarget [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                         owl:onProperty cocoon:forCoresLessEqual ;
                         owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                         owl:onDataRange xsd:decimal
                       ] ;
   rdfs:comment "Describe price for machines with less than orequal to the specified number of cores."@en
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource cocoon:OSPriceSpecification ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ;
   owl:annotatedTarget [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                         owl:onProperty cocoon:forCoresMoreThan ;
                         owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                         owl:onDataRange xsd:decimal
                       ] ;
   rdfs:comment "Describe  the price  for  machines  with  more  than  specified  number  of  cores."@en
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#PaaS
cocoon:PaaS rdf:type owl:Class ;
            rdfs:subClassOf cocoon:CloudService ;
            rdfs:comment "Platform as a Service, i.e. Google App Engine, Heroku."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#QuantityOfThings
cocoon:QuantityOfThings rdf:type owl:Class ;
                        rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                          owl:onProperty cocoon:hasUnitOfMeasurement ;
                                          owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                                          owl:onClass cocoon:UnitOfMeasure
                                        ] ,
                                        [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                          owl:onProperty cocoon:ofObjectType ;
                                          owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger
                                        ] ,
                                        [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                          owl:onProperty cocoon:numericValue ;
                                          owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                                          owl:onDataRange [ rdf:type rdfs:Datatype ;
                                                            owl:unionOf ( xsd:decimal
                                                                          xsd:double
                                                                          xsd:nonNegativeInteger
                                                                        )
                                                          ]
                                        ] ;
                        rdfs:comment "Composition of value, unit, and type of object, i.e., 2 GB of Memory, 10 GB of local storage, 3 TB of network storage."@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource cocoon:QuantityOfThings ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ;
   owl:annotatedTarget [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                         owl:onProperty cocoon:ofObjectType ;
                         owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger
                       ] ;
   rdfs:comment """Optional, if not sure the exact type of thing,
like only know it is 8GB of Memory, but there is not a definition in ontology for the exact memory type.
One usage example, `cocoon:ofObjectType cocoon:LocalStorage` ,
quantifies the type of object should be `LocalStorage`"""@en
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#Region
cocoon:Region rdf:type owl:Class ;
              rdfs:subClassOf cocoon:Location ,
                              [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                owl:onProperty cocoon:inJurisdiction ;
                                owl:someValuesFrom gn:Feature
                              ] ,
                              [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                owl:onProperty cocoon:hasProvider ;
                                owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                                owl:onClass gr:BusinessEntity
                              ] ,
                              [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                owl:onProperty cocoon:inPhysicalLocation ;
                                owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                                owl:onClass gn:Feature
                              ] ,
                              [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                owl:onProperty cocoon:continent ;
                                owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                                owl:onDataRange xsd:string
                              ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource cocoon:Region ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ;
   owl:annotatedTarget [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                         owl:onProperty cocoon:inJurisdiction ;
                         owl:someValuesFrom gn:Feature
                       ] ;
   rdfs:comment "Some regions can be in multiple locations, i.e. nam-eur-asia1, they can be in multiple jurisdictions. Other region should have at most 1 phisical location associated with it."
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource cocoon:Region ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ;
   owl:annotatedTarget [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                         owl:onProperty cocoon:inPhysicalLocation ;
                         owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                         owl:onClass gn:Feature
                       ] ;
   rdfs:comment "If a definite location or address is known, physical location can be set, otherwise cocoon:inJurisdiction can be used to describe where it is in approximately."@en
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#SaaS
cocoon:SaaS rdf:type owl:Class ;
            rdfs:subClassOf cocoon:CloudService ;
            rdfs:comment "Software as a Service"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource cocoon:SaaS ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Software as a Service"@en ;
   rdfs:comment "i.e. Gcloud Cloud Composer"@en
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#Service
cocoon:Service rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                 owl:onProperty cocoon:hasServiceLevelAgreement ;
                                 owl:someValuesFrom cocoon:ServiceLevelAgreement
                               ] .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#ServiceLevelAgreement
cocoon:ServiceLevelAgreement rdf:type owl:Class .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#StaticIP
cocoon:StaticIP rdf:type owl:Class ;
                rdfs:subClassOf cocoon:Network ,
                                [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                  owl:onProperty cocoon:inUse ;
                                  owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                                  owl:onDataRange xsd:boolean
                                ] .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#Storage
cocoon:Storage rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf cocoon:IaaS ,
                               [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                 owl:onProperty cocoon:canHaveSnapshot ;
                                 owl:someValuesFrom cocoon:Storage
                               ] ,
                               [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                 owl:onProperty cocoon:hasStorageIOMax ;
                                 owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                                 owl:onClass cocoon:QuantityOfThings
                               ] ,
                               [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                 owl:onProperty cocoon:hasStorageSize ;
                                 owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                                 owl:onClass cocoon:QuantityOfThings
                               ] ,
                               [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                 owl:onProperty cocoon:hasStorageThroughputMax ;
                                 owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                                 owl:onClass cocoon:QuantityOfThings
                               ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource cocoon:Storage ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ;
   owl:annotatedTarget [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                         owl:onProperty cocoon:canHaveSnapshot ;
                         owl:someValuesFrom cocoon:Storage
                       ] ;
   rdfs:comment "Available snapshot options."@en
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource cocoon:Storage ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ;
   owl:annotatedTarget [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                         owl:onProperty cocoon:hasStorageIOMax ;
                         owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                         owl:onClass cocoon:QuantityOfThings
                       ] ;
   rdfs:comment "Disks can have different input/output operations per sec (IOPs)."@en
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource cocoon:Storage ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ;
   owl:annotatedTarget [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                         owl:onProperty cocoon:hasStorageThroughputMax ;
                         owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                         owl:onClass cocoon:QuantityOfThings
                       ] ;
   rdfs:comment "Disks can have different throughput caps, i.e. 200 MB/second"@en
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#StorageTransactionsPriceSpecification
cocoon:StorageTransactionsPriceSpecification rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                             rdfs:subClassOf gr:UnitPriceSpecification ,
                                                             [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                               owl:onProperty gr:hasPriceSpecification ;
                                                               owl:someValuesFrom gr:UnitPriceSpecification
                                                             ] ;
                                             rdfs:comment """Can be used to define a common price spec for multiple cloud service individuals,
i.e. the storage transaction spec has a different price in a different region,
but there is a common transaction price spec for a group of cloud storage offers."""@en .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#SystemImage
cocoon:SystemImage rdf:type owl:Class ;
                   rdfs:subClassOf cocoon:SaaS ;
                   dcterms:description """A system image is a serialized copy of the entire state of a computer system.
System images can be used for backup.""" .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#TrafficDirection
cocoon:TrafficDirection rdf:type owl:Class .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#UnitOfMeasure
cocoon:UnitOfMeasure rdf:type owl:Class ;
                     rdfs:comment "Defines custome units."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#VM
cocoon:VM rdf:type owl:Class ;
          rdfs:subClassOf cocoon:IaaS ,
                          [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                            owl:onProperty cocoon:hasStorage ;
                            owl:someValuesFrom cocoon:QuantityOfThings
                          ] ,
                          [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                            owl:onProperty gr:hasPriceSpecification ;
                            owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                            owl:onClass cocoon:StorageTransactionsPriceSpecification
                          ] ,
                          [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                            owl:onProperty cocoon:hasCPUcapacity ;
                            owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                            owl:onClass cocoon:QuantityOfThings
                          ] ,
                          [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                            owl:onProperty cocoon:hasMaxNumberOfDisk ;
                            owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                            owl:onClass cocoon:QuantityOfThings
                          ] ,
                          [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                            owl:onProperty cocoon:hasMaxStorageSize ;
                            owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                            owl:onClass cocoon:QuantityOfThings
                          ] ,
                          [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                            owl:onProperty cocoon:hasMemory ;
                            owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                            owl:onClass cocoon:QuantityOfThings
                          ] ,
                          [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                            owl:onProperty cocoon:numberOfCores ;
                            owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                            owl:onDataRange xsd:decimal
                          ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource cocoon:VM ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ;
   owl:annotatedTarget [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                         owl:onProperty cocoon:hasStorage ;
                         owl:someValuesFrom cocoon:QuantityOfThings
                       ] ;
   rdfs:comment "Local storage   available on this VM, or netowrk storage attached to this VM."@en
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource cocoon:VM ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ;
   owl:annotatedTarget [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                         owl:onProperty gr:hasPriceSpecification ;
                         owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                         owl:onClass cocoon:StorageTransactionsPriceSpecification
                       ] ;
   rdfs:comment """VM storage transaction price specification.
There is a data access fees on local disk of Azure VM.
For example, every single block access incurs a transaction. The default block size is 4 Megabytes, meaning uploading a 32Mb file will incur 8 Storage Transactions. Deleting the file will also incur 8 transactions, so will updating it, and any other time the file is touched. The transactions are charged at a cost of around $0.00036 USD per 10,000 transactions. So 32Mb file will cost $0.000000368 AUD.
The only exception to Storage Transactions is when Premium Storage (persistent SSD storage) is used. That is, when you provision a P10, P20 or a P30 disk for your Virtual Machine those disks are exempt from Storage Transactions.

https://github.com/miranda-zhang/cloud-computing-schema/blob/master/example/azure/vm.md#storage-transactions"""@en
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource cocoon:VM ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ;
   owl:annotatedTarget [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                         owl:onProperty cocoon:hasCPUcapacity ;
                         owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                         owl:onClass cocoon:QuantityOfThings
                       ] ;
   rdfs:comment "CPU power of VM"@en
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource cocoon:VM ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ;
   owl:annotatedTarget [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                         owl:onProperty cocoon:hasMaxNumberOfDisk ;
                         owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                         owl:onClass cocoon:QuantityOfThings
                       ] ;
   rdfs:comment "Google specifies the maximum number of disk allowed to attach to a VM."@en
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource cocoon:VM ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ;
   owl:annotatedTarget [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                         owl:onProperty cocoon:hasMaxStorageSize ;
                         owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                         owl:onClass cocoon:QuantityOfThings
                       ] ;
   rdfs:comment "Google also specifies the maximum total disk size allowed to attach to a VM."@en
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource cocoon:VM ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ;
   owl:annotatedTarget [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                         owl:onProperty cocoon:hasMemory ;
                         owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                         owl:onClass cocoon:QuantityOfThings
                       ] ;
   rdfs:comment "Size of Memory"@en
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource cocoon:VM ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ;
   owl:annotatedTarget [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                         owl:onProperty cocoon:numberOfCores ;
                         owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                         owl:onDataRange xsd:decimal
                       ] ;
   rdfs:comment "The number of cores available on this VM."@en
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#Zone
cocoon:Zone rdf:type owl:Class ;
            rdfs:subClassOf cocoon:Region .


#################################################################
#    Individuals
#################################################################

###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#GB
cocoon:GB rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                   qudt:DerivedUnit ,
                   qudt:InformationEntropyUnit ,
                   cocoon:UnitOfMeasure ;
          dcterms:description "Gigabyte (GB): There are 1024MB in one gigabyte."@en ;
          rdfs:label "Gigabyte"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#GBPerMonth
cocoon:GBPerMonth rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                           qudt:DataRateUnit ,
                           qudt:DerivedUnit ,
                           cocoon:UnitOfMeasure ;
                  dcterms:description "Often describe 1 GB per Month usage."@en ;
                  rdfs:label "Gigabyte per Month"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#IOPs
cocoon:IOPs rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     qudt:DataRateUnit ,
                     qudt:DerivedUnit ,
                     cocoon:UnitOfMeasure ;
            dcterms:description "Azure Managed Disks provide different input/output operations per sec (IOPs)"@en ;
            rdfs:label "Input/output operations per sec"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#MBPerSec
cocoon:MBPerSec rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                         qudt:DataRateUnit ,
                         qudt:DerivedUnit ,
                         cocoon:UnitOfMeasure ;
                dcterms:description "Azure Managed Disks throughput caps per disk."@en ;
                rdfs:label "MB/second"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#TB
cocoon:TB rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                   qudt:DerivedUnit ,
                   qudt:InformationEntropyUnit ,
                   cocoon:UnitOfMeasure ;
          dcterms:description "Terabyte is more precisely defined as 1,024 gigabytes (GB)"@en ;
          rdfs:label "Terabyte"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#azure
cocoon:azure rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                      gr:BusinessEntity ;
             gr:name "Microsoft Azure Cloud" ;
             rdfs:label "Azure"@en ;
             foaf:page <https://azure.microsoft.com/> .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#gceu
cocoon:gceu rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     cocoon:UnitOfMeasure ;
            dcterms:description "GCEU (Google Compute Engine Unit), or GQ for short, is a unit of CPU capacity that we use to describe the compute power of our instance types. We chose 2.75 GQ's to represent the minimum power of one logical core (a hardware hyper-thread) on our Sandy Bridge platform."@en ;
            rdfs:label "Google Compute Engine Unit"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#gcloud
cocoon:gcloud rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                       gr:BusinessEntity ;
              gr:name "Google Cloud" ;
              rdfs:label "Gcloud"@en ;
              foaf:page <https://cloud.google.com/> .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#mirandazhangqian
cocoon:mirandazhangqian rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                                 foaf:Person ;
                        foaf:givenname "Qian" ;
                        foaf:homepage <https://github.com/miranda-zhang> ;
                        foaf:lastName "Zhang" ;
                        foaf:mbox <mailto:miranda.zhang.q@gmail.com> ;
                        foaf:nick "Miranda" ;
                        foaf:title "Miss" ;
                        foaf:workInfoHomepage <https://www.linkedin.com/in/mirandazhangq/> .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#1TB
cocoon:1TB rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                   cocoon:QuantityOfThings ;
          cocoon:hasUnitOfMeasurement cocoon:GB ;
          cocoon:numericValue "1024"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#10TB
cocoon:10TB rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                   cocoon:QuantityOfThings ;
          cocoon:hasUnitOfMeasurement cocoon:GB ;
          cocoon:numericValue "10240"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .


###  https://w3id.org/cocoon/v1.0#90TB
cocoon:90TB rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                   cocoon:QuantityOfThings ;
          cocoon:hasUnitOfMeasurement cocoon:GB ;
          cocoon:numericValue "92160"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .


#################################################################
#    General axioms
#################################################################

[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ;
  owl:members ( cocoon:Internet
                cocoon:LoadBalancing
                cocoon:StaticIP
              )
] .


[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ;
  owl:members ( cocoon:Network
                cocoon:Storage
                cocoon:VM
              )
] .


[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ;
  owl:members ( cocoon:NetworkPriceSpecification
                cocoon:OSPriceSpecification
                cocoon:StorageTransactionsPriceSpecification
              )
] .


###  Generated by the OWL API (version 4.2.8.20170104-2310) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi