@prefix :      <https://w3id.org/icon/ontology/> .
@prefix schema: <http://schema.org/> .
@prefix ns:    <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#> .
@prefix owl:   <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix xsd:   <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix icon:  <https://w3id.org/icon/ontology/> .
@prefix cpannotationschema: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/schemas/cpannotationschema.owl#> .
@prefix skos:  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix rdfs:  <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix dct:   <https://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab#dct:> .
@prefix rdf:   <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix vocab: <https://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab#> .
@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix dul:   <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix vann:  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/> .
@prefix dc:    <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix crm:   <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/> .

<https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1114>
        a       owl:NamedIndividual .

<http://w3id.org/vir#K4_is_visual_prototype_of>
        a       owl:NamedIndividual , owl:ObjectProperty .

icon:Place  a             owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "An identified setting, e.g. the city of Bologna, which is recognized as a Level 2 subject. The recognition of a generic city is formally represented by the Natural Element class (level 1)."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Place (ICON)"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   icon:IconographicalSubject ;
        skos:related      crm:E89_Propositional_Object .

dcterms:created  a  owl:AnnotationProperty .

icon:Attitude  a          owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Example term taken from Panofsky's studies, can be used as a specification of a cultural phenomemon if it can be considered an Attitude"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Attitude"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   icon:CulturalPhenomenon .

icon:Allegory  a          owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "An Allegory is a cohese combination of images that represent either symbols of personifications. Allegories are recognized in the context of iconographical recognition; their recognition can be included in an Iconographical Description. This definition of Allegory has been taken from Panofsky's Studies in Iconology (1939). Nevertheless, also a story can have a symbolical meaning. In this case, it is suggested to associate a Story to the images describing its content, an allegory  to the images describing the story and the symbolical meaning associated to it. E.g.: the fall of Phaeton was generally considered as an allegory of the fate of every temerarius (Panofsky 1939, p. 218). Therefore, the image identifying Phaeton is linked both to the Allegory and to the Story."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Allegory"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   icon:Invenzione ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   [ a            owl:Class ;
                            owl:unionOf  ( [ a                   owl:Restriction ;
                                             owl:onProperty      icon:composedOf ;
                                             owl:someValuesFrom  icon:Personification
                                           ] [ a                   owl:Restriction ;
                                               owl:onProperty      icon:composedOf ;
                                               owl:someValuesFrom  icon:Symbol
                                             ] )
                          ] ;
        skos:broadMatch   crm:E1_CRM_Entity .

icon:PreiconographicalDescription
        a                owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment     "A Pre-iconographical description is the enumeration of the Pre-Iconographical Recognitions of a certain work of art, performed by one or more agents. It is thus a collection of triples constituting the documentation of the interpretation at level 1. The term and its definition is taken from Panofsky's Studies in Iconology (1939)."@en ;
        rdfs:label       "Preiconographical Description"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf  icon:InterpretationDescription ;
        rdfs:subClassOf  [ a                  owl:Restriction ;
                           owl:allValuesFrom  [ a            owl:Class ;
                                                owl:unionOf  ( icon:FormalMotifRecognition icon:PreiconographicalRecognition )
                                              ] ;
                           owl:onProperty     crm:P70_documents
                         ] ;
        owl:deprecated   "from version 1.1" .

icon:hasRecAttribute  a   owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment      "This relation identifies objects belonging to the level 1 as fundamental for the recognition of a certain subject. It is suggested that the Artistic Motif of the object is included in the Composition corresponding to the subject."@en ;
        rdfs:domain       icon:Image ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Has Rec Attribute"@en ;
        rdfs:range        icon:ArtisticMotif ;
        owl:inverseOf     icon:isRecAttributeOf .

icon:isCopiedMotifOf  a   owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment      "Inverse property of hasCopiedMotif"@en ;
        rdfs:domain       [ a            owl:Class ;
                            owl:unionOf  ( icon:ArtisticMotif icon:Composition )
                          ] ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Is Copied Motif Of"@en ;
        rdfs:range        icon:FormalMotifRecognition .

icon:Artwork  a           owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "The artwork is a visual representation that may be relevant from an iconographical or an iconological point of view, carried by a physical cultural object (dul:InformationRealization) usually created by a person."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Artwork"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   dul:InformationObject ;
        skos:broadMatch   crm:E36_Visual_Item .

icon:isRecognOf  a        owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment      "Inverse property of recognizedInvenzione"@en ;
        rdfs:domain       icon:Invenzione ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Is Recogn Of"@en ;
        rdfs:range        icon:IconographicalRecognition ;
        owl:inverseOf     icon:recognizedInvenzione .

crm:E5_Event  a  owl:NamedIndividual .

crm:P70_documents  a  owl:ObjectProperty .

icon:Event  a             owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "An Event is an action that is depicted as subject by an artwork. It differs from the first level Action since it requires deeper interpretation to be identified. For example, the act of hurling the Trident (Action) held by Neptune in some iconographies is interpreted as the act of calming the storm (Event) provoked by Juno in Virgil's Aeneid book 1. Furthermore, an Event is linked to a icon:Image, and not to a icon:Artistic Motif. This class includes also events having a proper identity, such as historical events (e.g. the Battle of Cascina)."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Event"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   icon:IconographicalSubject ;
        skos:related      crm:E89_Propositional_Object .

ns:status  a    owl:AnnotationProperty .

icon:FormalMotifRecognition
        a                owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment     "The act of recognizing that subjects depicted by different artworks has the same formal motifs although the content represented may be different. The need of the usage of this class emerged from a bottom-up approach, rather than Panofsky's theory. It describes that certain subjects are prototypes of others, including preliminary drawings, but also cases in which another artist copied only the composition or gestures from another artwork. This recognition can link every specific part of a representation to the specific prototypes. The relation is between level 1 objects, i.e. Artistic Motifs and Composition, since it describes a formal aspect. Example of usage: if Hercules carrying the Boar is the prototype for a Christ carrying a deer, symbol of the human souls, it's possible to relate directly the boar represented in the former artwork to the deer represented in the latter."@en ;
        rdfs:label       "Formal Motif Recognition"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf  icon:Recognition ;
        rdfs:subClassOf  [ a            owl:Class ;
                           owl:unionOf  ( [ a                         owl:Restriction ;
                                            owl:onClass               icon:ArtisticMotif ;
                                            owl:onProperty            icon:hasPrototypicalMotif ;
                                            owl:qualifiedCardinality  "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger
                                          ] [ a                         owl:Restriction ;
                                              owl:onClass               icon:Composition ;
                                              owl:onProperty            icon:hasPrototypicalMotif ;
                                              owl:qualifiedCardinality  "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger
                                            ] )
                         ] ;
        rdfs:subClassOf  [ a            owl:Class ;
                           owl:unionOf  ( [ a                         owl:Restriction ;
                                            owl:onClass               icon:ArtisticMotif ;
                                            owl:onProperty            icon:hasCopiedMotif ;
                                            owl:qualifiedCardinality  "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger
                                          ] [ a                         owl:Restriction ;
                                              owl:onClass               icon:Composition ;
                                              owl:onProperty            icon:hasCopiedMotif ;
                                              owl:qualifiedCardinality  "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger
                                            ] )
                         ] .

icon:recognizedArtisticMotif
        a                   owl:NamedIndividual , owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment        "This relation associates the Artistic Motif to the Pre-iconographical Recognition that recognizes it at the first level of interpretation."@en ;
        rdfs:domain         icon:PreiconographicalRecognition ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy    icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label          "Recognized Artistic Motif"@en ;
        rdfs:range          icon:ArtisticMotif ;
        rdfs:subPropertyOf  icon:recognizedVisualSubject ;
        skos:broadMatch     crm:P141_assigned .

icon:hasNamedObject  a      owl:ObjectProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment        "This relation links an image to the Named Object depicted"@en ;
        rdfs:domain         icon:Image ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy    icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label          "Has Named Object"@en ;
        rdfs:range          icon:NamedObject ;
        rdfs:subPropertyOf  icon:hasIconographicalSubject ;
        owl:inverseOf       icon:isNamedObjectOf ;
        skos:broadMatch     crm:P138_represents .

<http://w3id.org/vir#IC1_Iconographical_Atom>
        a       owl:Class .

dcterms:source  a  owl:AnnotationProperty .

crm:P140_assigned_attribute_to
        a       owl:ObjectProperty .

icon:CulturalPhenomenon
        a                 owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "The cultural phenomenon entity expresses the cultural, social and historical aspects of which the work of art can be document. The iconographical evolution of subjects can have a cultural meaning as well. Also the personal characteristics of the artist, or of the patron, can be involved (Wittkower, Van Straten). The cultural phenomena are the object of investigation of an iconological interpretation (Van Straten, 2012, p. 12), which is considered, in the current work, a level 3 interpretation."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Cultural Phenomenon"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   icon:IconologicalSubject .

icon:IconographicalRecognition
        a                owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment     "A Iconographical Recognition is a n-ary relationship class that links the artwork described (and, if available, the Artistic Motifs recognized at the previous level along with their compositions) to the Images recognized, or directly to the Invenzione that results from the grouping of the subject depicted by each single image. The N-ary structure is necessary in order to include relevant additional information concerning the visual interpretation claimed."@en ;
        rdfs:label       "Iconographical Recognition"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf  icon:Recognition ;
        rdfs:subClassOf  [ a            owl:Class ;
                           owl:unionOf  ( [ a                         owl:Restriction ;
                                            owl:onClass               icon:Image ;
                                            owl:onProperty            icon:recognizedImage ;
                                            owl:qualifiedCardinality  "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger
                                          ] [ a                         owl:Restriction ;
                                              owl:onClass               icon:Invenzione ;
                                              owl:onProperty            icon:recognizedInvenzione ;
                                              owl:qualifiedCardinality  "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger
                                            ] )
                         ] .

icon:isCompliantWithPreiconographicalRecognition
        a                   owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment        "Inverse of pre-iconographically complies with"@en ;
        rdfs:domain         icon:InterpretationDescription ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy    icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label          "is compliant with pre-iconographical recognition"@en ;
        rdfs:range          [ a            owl:Class ;
                              owl:unionOf  ( icon:FormalMotifRecognition icon:PreiconographicalRecognition )
                            ] ;
        rdfs:subPropertyOf  dul:isSatisfiedBy ;
        owl:inverseOf       icon:preiconographicallyCompliesWith .

crm:E90_Symbolic_Object
        a       owl:NamedIndividual .

icon:composedOf  a        owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment      "This Property links an invenzione with its components, which may vary from Characters, Events, Named Objects, Places to Personifications, Symbols according to the kind of Invenzione is being described."@en ;
        rdfs:domain       icon:Invenzione ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Composed Of"@en ;
        rdfs:range        [ a            owl:Class ;
                            owl:unionOf  ( icon:Character icon:Event icon:NamedObject icon:Personification icon:Place icon:Symbol )
                          ] ;
        owl:inverseOf     icon:takesPartIn .

icon:hasCopiedMotif  a    owl:NamedIndividual , owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment      "This relation associates to the act of Formal Motif Recognition the Artistic Motif representing the copied visual pattern. To be used when it is affirmed that a specific feature has as a prototype the same feature of a specific visual item."@en ;
        rdfs:domain       icon:FormalMotifRecognition ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Has Copied Motif"@en ;
        rdfs:range        [ a            owl:Class ;
                            owl:unionOf  ( icon:ArtisticMotif icon:Composition )
                          ] ;
        owl:inverseOf     icon:isCopiedMotifOf ;
        skos:broadMatch   <http://w3id.org/vir#K4_is_visual_prototype_of> .

icon:isRecognizedCompositionOf
        a                 owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment      "Inverse property of recognizedComposition"@en ;
        rdfs:domain       icon:Composition ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Is Recognized Composition Of"@en ;
        rdfs:range        icon:PreiconographicalRecognition ;
        owl:inverseOf     icon:recognizedComposition .

icon:recognizedGenre  a     owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment        "This property is substituted by the the solution adopted by linked.art using crm:P2_has_type as follows: <subject>, crm:P2_has_type, <specific style term>.  <specific style term> crm:P2_has_type, <http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300015646> # the AAT term indicating the concept of style."@en ;
        rdfs:domain         icon:Recognition ;
        rdfs:label          "Recognized Genre"@en ;
        rdfs:range          icon:ArtGenre ;
        rdfs:subPropertyOf  crm:P141_assigned ;
        owl:deprecated      "since new version 25/03"@en .

icon:iconographicallyDepicts
        a                       owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment            "This property is used to link an artwork to the element of the second level of interpretation (iconographical) which it depicts. This elements can be Characters, Symbols, Personifications, Places, Stories, Allegories (and the element these stories and allegories are composed of).\n\nExample: There is an IconographicalRecognition of Artwork1 of Image1, which is linked to the character Thor through the hasCharacter property.\n\nThen Artwork1 iconographicallyDepicts Thor.\n\nExample2: There is an IconographicalRecognition of Artwork1 of Story1, which is the story of the death of Julius C. This story is composed by the Place Rome and the character Julius C. (and more...)\n\nThen Artwork1 IconographicallyDepicts the story of the death of Julius C., Julius C., and the city of Rome.\n\nThis link can be created automatically through inference thanks to the super property chain, or it can be written by users who are not planning of including contextual information to the interpretation."@en ;
        rdfs:label              "Iconographically Depicts"@en ;
        owl:propertyChainAxiom  ( icon:hasRecognition icon:recognizedImage icon:hasCharacter ) ;
        owl:propertyChainAxiom  ( icon:hasRecognition icon:recognizedImage icon:hasNamedObject ) ;
        owl:propertyChainAxiom  ( icon:hasRecognition icon:recognizedImage icon:hasPersonification ) ;
        owl:propertyChainAxiom  ( icon:hasRecognition icon:recognizedImage icon:hasPlace ) ;
        owl:propertyChainAxiom  ( icon:hasRecognition icon:recognizedImage icon:hasSymbol ) ;
        owl:propertyChainAxiom  ( icon:hasRecognition icon:recognizedInvenzione icon:composedOf ) ;
        owl:propertyChainAxiom  ( icon:hasRecognition icon:recognizedInvenzione ) ;
        owl:propertyChainAxiom  ( icon:hasRecognition icon:recognizedImage icon:hasEvent ) .

icon:VisualSubject  a     owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "A visual subject is the representation of the subject in specific artwork, in contrast with the arco:Subject which is used to define a general subject which can be shared by multiple artworks. For example, the image representing Christ in the Last Supper is a visual Subject because it is intended as only that representation for that specific artwork. The character referred by that image (Christ) would be an arco:Subject, and it can shared by all the artworks that have a specific image that refers to Christ."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Visual Subject"@en .

icon:ArtisticMotif  a     owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "An ArtisticMotif is the output of a Pre Iconographic Recognition. It is a N-ary relationship class linking the physical unique representation depicted in an artwork to the corresponding real world meaning recognized. Each artistic motif describes exactly one meaning among: Natural Element, Action, Expression Quality. Qualities (e.g. colors) can be expressed.\nThe N-ary structure allow first of all to maintain the distinction between the particular representation belonging to the artwork considered and the general meaning of which the representation is an expression. Furthermore, it allows to carefully describe in detail what is represented in the visual representation, since it gives the chance to identify uniquely details of objects and iconographies."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Artistic Motif"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   icon:VisualSubject ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   [ a                         owl:Restriction ;
                            owl:onClass               icon:PreiconographicalRecognition ;
                            owl:onProperty            icon:isRecognizedArtisticMotifOf ;
                            owl:qualifiedCardinality  "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger
                          ] ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   [ a            owl:Class ;
                            owl:unionOf  ( [ a                            owl:Restriction ;
                                             owl:minQualifiedCardinality  "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                                             owl:onClass                  icon:ExpressionalQuality ;
                                             owl:onProperty               icon:hasExpressionalMeaning
                                           ] [ a                            owl:Restriction ;
                                               owl:minQualifiedCardinality  "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                                               owl:onClass                  [ a            owl:Class ;
                                                                              owl:unionOf  ( icon:Action icon:NaturalElement )
                                                                            ] ;
                                               owl:onProperty               icon:hasFactualMeaning
                                             ] )
                          ] ;
        skos:broadMatch   crm:E36_Visual_Item .

<http://w3id.org/vir#IC11_Personification>
        a       owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class .

icon:associatedMaterial
        a                   owl:NamedIndividual , owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment        "This property is used to link an artistic motif or an image to one of the (recognized) materials of the element that are recognized in those artistic motifs or images. For instance, expressing that the artistic motif representing a crown in a portrait denotes also that the crown is made of bronze. Or that the image of the Thor's Hammer is denoting that the hammer is made of steel."@en ;
        rdfs:domain         [ a            owl:Class ;
                              owl:unionOf  ( icon:ArtisticMotif icon:Image )
                            ] ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy    icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label          "associated Material"@en ;
        rdfs:range          icon:Material ;
        rdfs:subPropertyOf  dul:hasQuality ;
        skos:broadMatch     <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P186> .

icon:Composition  a       owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "A Composition is a jointly of ArtisticMotif having a meaning. It can be recognized as corresponding to the same image at the second level or interpretation, or can explicit groupings of level 1 elements that the descriptor considers significant. Its is suggested to express the level 1 elements involved every time that there is an action (e.g. the action \"lifting\" in the context of \"man lifting a woman\" should be grouped in a composition including the artistic motifs corresponding respectively to \"man\", \"woman, \"lifting\")"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Composition"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   icon:VisualSubject ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   [ a                         owl:Restriction ;
                            owl:onClass               icon:PreiconographicalRecognition ;
                            owl:onProperty            icon:isRecognizedCompositionOf ;
                            owl:qualifiedCardinality  "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger
                          ] ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   [ a                            owl:Restriction ;
                            owl:minQualifiedCardinality  "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                            owl:onClass                  icon:ArtisticMotif ;
                            owl:onProperty               dul:hasPart
                          ] ;
        skos:broadMatch   crm:E36_Visual_Item .

icon:isNamedObjectOf  a   owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment      "Inverse property of hasNamedObject"@en ;
        rdfs:domain       icon:NamedObject ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Is Named Object Of"@en ;
        rdfs:range        icon:Image .

icon:isIntrinsicMeaningOf
        a                 owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment      "Inverse property of recognized intrinsic meaning"@en ;
        rdfs:domain       icon:IntrinsicMeaning ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Is Intrinsic Meaning Of"@en ;
        rdfs:range        icon:IconologicalRecognition ;
        owl:inverseOf     icon:recognizedIntrinsicMeaning .

icon:iconologicallyRepresents
        a                       owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment            "This property is used to link an artwork to the element of the third level of interpretation (iconological) which it represents. This elements can be Cultural Phenomena, Social Objects (abstract concepts).\n\nExample: There is an IconologicalRecognition of Artwork1 of IntrinsicMeaning1, which is linked to the cultural phenomenon of ImitationOfClassics\nThen Artwork1 iconologicallyRepresents  ImitationOfClassics.\n\nExample2: There is an IconologicalRecognition of Artwork1 of IntrinsicMeaning2, which is linked to the social object \"Absurdity\" (and to other elements from other levels that suppor this claim...)\n\nThen Artwork1 IconologicallyRepresents Absurdity\n\nThis link can be created automatically through inference thanks to the super property chain, or it can be written by users who are not planning of including contextual information to the interpretation."@en ;
        rdfs:label              "Iconologically Represents"@en ;
        owl:propertyChainAxiom  ( icon:hasRecognition icon:recognizedIntrinsicMeaning icon:recognizedCulturalPhenomenon ) ;
        owl:propertyChainAxiom  ( icon:hasRecognition icon:recognizedIntrinsicMeaning icon:recognizedConcept ) .

dcterms:title  a  owl:AnnotationProperty .

icon:Character  a         owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "A Character is a real or imaginary being identifiable as a subject in the Iconographical Analysis (level 2 of interpretation)"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Character"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   icon:IconographicalSubject ;
        skos:narrowMatch  <http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/F38> .

icon:isArtisticMotifOf
        a                 owl:FunctionalProperty , owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment      "Inverse property of has artistic motif" ;
        rdfs:domain       icon:ArtisticMotif ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Is artistic motif of"@en ;
        rdfs:range        icon:IntrinsicMeaning .

crm:P106_is_composed_of
        a       owl:NamedIndividual .

<https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P186>
        a       owl:NamedIndividual .

icon:IntrinsicMeaning
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "N-ary relatioship class linking the identified cultural phenomenon or deeper meaning to the whole artwork or to the specific part of its representation and to the interpretation that identifies it. From a theoretical point of view, it corresponds to the manifestation in the specific artwork of the concepts and cultural phenomena identified by the iconological analysis. The terminology is taken from Panofsky (1939, 1955)."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Intrinsic Meaning"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   icon:VisualSubject ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   [ a                         owl:Restriction ;
                            owl:onClass               icon:IconologicalRecognition ;
                            owl:onProperty            icon:isIntrinsicMeaningOf ;
                            owl:qualifiedCardinality  "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger
                          ] ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   [ a            owl:Class ;
                            owl:unionOf  ( [ a                   owl:Class ;
                                             owl:intersectionOf  ( [ a                         owl:Restriction ;
                                                                     owl:onClass               dul:SocialObject ;
                                                                     owl:onProperty            icon:recognizedConcept ;
                                                                     owl:qualifiedCardinality  "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger
                                                                   ] [ a                         owl:Restriction ;
                                                                       owl:onClass               icon:CulturalPhenomenon ;
                                                                       owl:onProperty            icon:recognizedCulturalPhenomenon ;
                                                                       owl:qualifiedCardinality  "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger
                                                                     ] )
                                           ] [ a            owl:Class ;
                                               owl:unionOf  ( [ a                         owl:Restriction ;
                                                                owl:onClass               dul:SocialObject ;
                                                                owl:onProperty            icon:recognizedConcept ;
                                                                owl:qualifiedCardinality  "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger
                                                              ] [ a                         owl:Restriction ;
                                                                  owl:onClass               icon:CulturalPhenomenon ;
                                                                  owl:onProperty            icon:recognizedCulturalPhenomenon ;
                                                                  owl:qualifiedCardinality  "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger
                                                                ] )
                                             ] )
                          ] ;
        skos:broadMatch   crm:E36_Visual_Item .

icon:PreiconographicalRecognition
        a                owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment     "A Pre-iconographical recognition is a n-ary relationship class that links the artwork described (and optionally the Pure Forms composing it) to the Artistic Motifs recognized as carrier of meaning at the first level of analysis. The N-ary structure is necessary in order to include relevant additional information concerning the visual interpretation claimed."@en ;
        rdfs:label       "Preiconographical Recognition"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf  icon:Recognition ;
        rdfs:subClassOf  [ a            owl:Class ;
                           owl:unionOf  ( [ a                         owl:Restriction ;
                                            owl:onClass               icon:ArtisticMotif ;
                                            owl:onProperty            icon:recognizedArtisticMotif ;
                                            owl:qualifiedCardinality  "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger
                                          ] [ a                         owl:Restriction ;
                                              owl:onClass               icon:Composition ;
                                              owl:onProperty            icon:recognizedComposition ;
                                              owl:qualifiedCardinality  "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger
                                            ] )
                         ] .

icon:hasPersonification
        a                   owl:NamedIndividual , owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment        "This relation links an image to the Personification depicted"@en ;
        rdfs:domain         icon:Image ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy    icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label          "Has Personification"@en ;
        rdfs:range          icon:Personification ;
        rdfs:subPropertyOf  icon:hasIconographicalSubject ;
        owl:inverseOf       icon:isPersonificationOf ;
        skos:broadMatch     crm:P138_represents .

icon:hasFactualMeaning
        a                   owl:NamedIndividual , owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment        "This relation links the Factual Meaning recognized (Actions or Natural Elements) to the Artistic Motif" ;
        rdfs:domain         [ a            owl:Class ;
                              owl:unionOf  ( icon:ArtisticMotif icon:Composition )
                            ] ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy    icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label          "Has Factual Meaning"@en ;
        rdfs:range          [ a            owl:Class ;
                              owl:unionOf  ( icon:Action icon:NaturalElement )
                            ] ;
        rdfs:subPropertyOf  icon:hasPreiconographicalSubject ;
        owl:inverseOf       icon:isFactualMeaningOf ;
        skos:broadMatch     crm:P138_represents .

icon:quantity  a         owl:NamedIndividual , owl:DatatypeProperty ;
        rdfs:comment     "This data property expresses the number or elements represented in an artistic motif, especially when the recognition of each element is not needed"@en ;
        rdfs:comment     icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:domain      icon:ArtisticMotif ;
        rdfs:label       "Quantity"@en ;
        rdfs:range       [ a            rdfs:Datatype ;
                           owl:unionOf  ( xsd:anyURI xsd:integer xsd:string )
                         ] ;
        skos:broadMatch  <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1114> .

icon:Recognition  a       owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "A recognition, in the context of this ontology, is an interpretation act made by an agent (biological or electronic being) that links works of arts to something related to their content. More specific recognitions are available as subclasses for specific types of recognition according to the level of interpretation."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Recognition"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <http://purl.org/emmedi/hico/InterpretationAct> , dul:Situation ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   [ a                         owl:Restriction ;
                            owl:onClass               dul:Agent ;
                            owl:onProperty            dul:includesAgent ;
                            owl:qualifiedCardinality  "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger
                          ] ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   [ a                         owl:Restriction ;
                            owl:onClass               icon:Artwork ;
                            owl:onProperty            icon:aboutWorkOfArt ;
                            owl:qualifiedCardinality  "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger
                          ] ;
        skos:broadMatch   crm:E13_Attribute_Assignment .

icon:takesPartIn  a       owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment      "Inverse property of composed of"@en ;
        rdfs:domain       [ a            owl:Class ;
                            owl:unionOf  ( icon:Character icon:Event icon:NamedObject icon:Personification icon:Place icon:Symbol )
                          ] ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Takes part in"@en ;
        rdfs:range        icon:Invenzione .

icon:Belief  a            owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Example term taken from Panofsky's studies, can be used as a specification of a cultural phenomemon if it can be considered a Belief"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Belief"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   icon:CulturalPhenomenon .

icon:InterpretationDescription
        a                 owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "The Interpretation Description is a class collecting all the triples describing each recognition in each level that shares a unique interpretative perspective. For example, it allows to collect claims agreeing each other or to describe the situation in which an art historian attributes to other art historians some details of the general interpretation he claims. Recognitions in disagree with each other should be documented in different descriptions. For example, the interpretation made in 1699 recognising Regnaudin's statuette as depicting \"Time carrying off the Truth\" is listed in a different description form the interpretation recognising \"The rape of Cybele\" as its subject (Wittkower)."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Interpretation Description"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   dul:Description ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   [ a                   owl:Restriction ;
                            owl:onProperty      icon:isCompliantWithPreiconographicalRecognition ;
                            owl:someValuesFrom  [ a            owl:Class ;
                                                  owl:unionOf  ( icon:FormalMotifRecognition icon:PreiconographicalRecognition )
                                                ]
                          ] ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   [ a                   owl:Restriction ;
                            owl:onProperty      icon:isCompliantWithIconographicalRecognition ;
                            owl:someValuesFrom  icon:IconographicalRecognition
                          ] ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   [ a                   owl:Restriction ;
                            owl:onProperty      icon:isCompliantWithIconologicalRecognition ;
                            owl:someValuesFrom  icon:IconologicalRecognition
                          ] ;
        skos:broadMatch   crm:E31_Document .

icon:IconologicalSubject
        a                 owl:Class ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "This class represents all the iconological subjects of an artwork recognized through an intrinstic meaning"@en , "Iconological Subject"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/arco/ontology/context-description/Subject> .

icon:Personification  a   owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "A representation of a concept through a human figure"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Personification (ICON)"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   icon:IconographicalSubject ;
        skos:closeMatch   <http://w3id.org/vir#IC11_Personification> .

icon:isCulturalPhenomenonOf
        a                 owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment      "Inverse property of recognizedCulturalPhenomenon"@en ;
        rdfs:domain       icon:CulturalPhenomenon ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Is Cultural Phenomenon Of"@en ;
        rdfs:range        icon:IntrinsicMeaning ;
        owl:inverseOf     icon:recognizedCulturalPhenomenon .

<http://purl.org/emmedi/hico/InterpretationAct>
        a       owl:Class .

icon:hasRecognition  a    owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment      "Inverse property of aboutWorkOfArt"@en ;
        rdfs:domain       icon:Artwork ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Has Recognition"@en ;
        rdfs:range        icon:Recognition .

dcterms:bibliographicCitation
        a       owl:AnnotationProperty .

icon:isPersonificationOf
        a                 owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment      "Inverse property of hasPersonification"@en ;
        rdfs:domain       icon:Personification ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Is Personification Of"@en ;
        rdfs:range        icon:Image .

icon:PureForm  a        owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment    "Change the definition to the formal representation that can be enclosed in a certain coordinate." , "A pure form represents the physical portion of the work of art in which artistic motifs are found. It has been introduced as a way to include the results of analysis performed by computational agents, that are able to classify images and give image coordinates for specific recognition. It is not recommended to be used by manual annotators or in any case in which the coordinates of the image of the work of art are not considered. If available, the Pure form can represent the region of an image identified by IIIF Image API."@en ;
        rdfs:label      "Pure Form"@en ;
        owl:deprecated  "from 1.1 version" .

icon:hasArtisticMotif
        a                 owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment      "This relation links an Intrinsic Meaning to the Artistic Motif recognized at the first level of interpretation. It should be used to express that the third level meaning associated to the Intrinsic Meaning refers specifically to this Artistic Motif, and not only to the general artwork."@en ;
        rdfs:domain       icon:IntrinsicMeaning ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Has Artistic Motif"@en ;
        rdfs:range        icon:ArtisticMotif ;
        owl:inverseOf     icon:isArtisticMotifOf .

icon:hasInvenzione  a     owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment      "This relation links an Intrinsic Meaning to the Invenzione recognized at the second level of interpretation. It should be used to express that the third level meaning associated to the Intrinsic Meaning refers specifically to this invenzione, and not only to the general artwork."@en ;
        rdfs:domain       icon:IntrinsicMeaning ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Has Invenzione"@en ;
        rdfs:range        icon:Invenzione ;
        owl:inverseOf     icon:isInvenzioneOf .

icon:refersToArtisticMotif
        a                   owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment        "This relation associates a Composition or an Artistic Motif to the Iconographical Recognition that describes it at the second level of interpretation."@en ;
        rdfs:domain         icon:IconographicalRecognition ;
        rdfs:label          "Refers To Artistic Motif"@en ;
        rdfs:range          [ a            owl:Class ;
                              owl:unionOf  ( icon:ArtisticMotif icon:Composition )
                            ] ;
        rdfs:subPropertyOf  crm:P140_assigned_attribute_to .

crm:E31_Document  a  owl:NamedIndividual .

icon:recognizedImage  a     owl:NamedIndividual , owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment        "This relation associates the Image to the Iconographical Recognition that recognizes it at the second level of interpretation."@en ;
        rdfs:domain         icon:IconographicalRecognition ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy    icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label          "Recognized Image"@en ;
        rdfs:range          icon:Image ;
        rdfs:subPropertyOf  icon:recognizedVisualSubject ;
        skos:broadMatch     crm:P141_assigned .

icon:isPlaceOf  a         owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment      "Inverse property of hasPlace"@en ;
        rdfs:domain       dul:Place ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Is Place Of"@en ;
        rdfs:range        icon:Image .

icon:NaturalElement  a    owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Comprises objects, human beings, natural elements that can be experienced. They are recognized at the first level of interpretation."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Natural Element"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   icon:PreiconographicalSubject ;
        skos:broadMatch   crm:E1_CRM_Entity .

icon:Invenzione  a        owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "An Invenzione, term taken from Panofsky's Studies in Iconology (1939), is the subject matter represented by the combination of the single images recognized. The recognition of an Invenzione happens in the context of the iconographical recognition and it is included in the Iconographical Description. This definition slightly differs from the Panofsky's one: while he describes an invenzione as a form expressing the subject, we consider it as an individual belonging to the \"sphere of secondary or conventional subject matter, viz., the world of specific themes or concepts manifested in images [...]\". This new definition has been introduced to allow to formalize and recognize subjects represented in different artworks. Nevertheless, the identity of form and subject is already included in the definition of the class Artwork. Story and Allegory are subclasses of Invenzione."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Invenzione"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/arco/ontology/context-description/Subject> ;
        skos:broadMatch   crm:E1_CRM_Entity .

icon:isCompositionalStructureOf
        a                 owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment      "Inverse property of hasCompositionalStructure"@en ;
        rdfs:domain       icon:CompositionalStructure ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Is Compositional Structure Of"@en ;
        rdfs:range        icon:Composition .

icon:Action  a            owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "An event as recognized at level 1 of interpretation, e.g. a man who lifts one hand or a man riding a horse. Generally, all the actions should be described by this class.  When an action is identified, it is suggested to create a Composition with all the elements involved in this action"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Action (ICON)"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   icon:PreiconographicalSubject , dul:Event ;
        skos:broadMatch   crm:E5_Event .

crm:E13_Attribute_Assignment
        a       owl:NamedIndividual .

icon:ICONOntology  a  owl:NamedIndividual .

icon:associatedColor  a     owl:NamedIndividual , owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment        "This property is used to link an artistic motif or an image to one of the (recognized) colors of the elements recognized in those artistic motifs or images. For instance, expressing \"red\" in  the artistic motif representing a scarf in a work or art."@en ;
        rdfs:domain         [ a            owl:Class ;
                              owl:unionOf  ( icon:ArtisticMotif icon:Image )
                            ] ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy    icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label          "associated Color"@en ;
        rdfs:range          icon:Color ;
        rdfs:subPropertyOf  dul:hasQuality ;
        skos:broadMatch     <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P462> .

icon:partOf  a              owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment        "Inverse property of hasPart"@en ;
        rdfs:domain         icon:ArtisticMotif ;
        rdfs:label          "Part Of (ICON)"@en ;
        rdfs:range          icon:Composition ;
        rdfs:subPropertyOf  dul:isPartOf .

icon:recognizedInvenzione
        a                   owl:NamedIndividual , owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment        "This relation associates the Invenzione to the Iconographical Recognition that recognizes it at the second level of interpretation."@en ;
        rdfs:domain         icon:IconographicalRecognition ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy    icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label          "Recognized Invenzione"@en ;
        rdfs:range          icon:Invenzione ;
        rdfs:subPropertyOf  owl:topObjectProperty ;
        skos:broadMatch     crm:P141_assigned .

<http://purl.org/spar/cito/citesForInformation>
        a            owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:domain  icon:Recognition .

crm:P138_represents  a  owl:NamedIndividual , owl:ObjectProperty .

crm:E36_Visual_Item  a  owl:NamedIndividual .

icon:iconologicallyCompliesWith
        a                   owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment        "This property is used to link all the iconological recognitions that take part in one or more interpretation(s), to that/those interpretation(s)"@en ;
        rdfs:domain         icon:IconologicalRecognition ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy    icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label          "iconologically complies with"@en ;
        rdfs:range          icon:InterpretationDescription ;
        rdfs:subPropertyOf  dul:satisfies ;
        owl:inverseOf       icon:isCompliantWithIconologicalRecognition .

xsd:citation  a  owl:AnnotationProperty .

icon:isCharacterOf  a     owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment      "Inverse property of hasCharacter"@en ;
        rdfs:domain       icon:Character ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Is Character Of"@en ;
        rdfs:range        icon:Image .

icon:IconographicalSubject
        a                 owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "This class represents all the iconographical subjects of an artwork recognized in images"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Iconographical Subject"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/arco/ontology/context-description/Subject> .

icon:hasSymbol  a           owl:ObjectProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment        "This relation links an image to the Symbol depicted"@en ;
        rdfs:domain         icon:Image ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy    icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label          "Has Symbol"@en ;
        rdfs:range          [ a            owl:Class ;
                              owl:unionOf  ( icon:Symbol <https://www.w3id.org/simulation/ontology/Simulation> )
                            ] ;
        rdfs:subPropertyOf  icon:hasIconographicalSubject ;
        owl:inverseOf       icon:isSymbolOf ;
        skos:broadMatch     crm:P138_represents .

icon:aboutWorkOfArt  a    owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment      "This relation associates each Recognition directly to the artwork. In this way, it is possible to retrieve easily all the interpretations about an artwork. Therefore, it a highly recommended good practice to declare it for each interpretation."@en ;
        rdfs:domain       icon:Recognition ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "About Work Of Art"@en ;
        rdfs:range        icon:Artwork ;
        owl:inverseOf     icon:hasRecognition .

icon:Story  a             owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "A story is a cohese combination of images that represent narrative elements such as Characters, Places, Events, Named Objects. The recognition of a story happens in the context of an Iconographical Recognition, and it is included in an Iconographical Description. As the super class Invenzione, it concerns the word of the subject matter. It is not necessary to have multiple images to compose a story."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Story"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   icon:Invenzione ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   [ a            owl:Class ;
                            owl:unionOf  ( [ a                   owl:Restriction ;
                                             owl:onProperty      icon:composedOf ;
                                             owl:someValuesFrom  dul:Place
                                           ] [ a                   owl:Restriction ;
                                               owl:onProperty      icon:composedOf ;
                                               owl:someValuesFrom  icon:Character
                                             ] [ a                   owl:Restriction ;
                                                 owl:onProperty      icon:composedOf ;
                                                 owl:someValuesFrom  icon:Event
                                               ] [ a                   owl:Restriction ;
                                                   owl:onProperty      icon:composedOf ;
                                                   owl:someValuesFrom  icon:NamedObject
                                                 ] )
                          ] ;
        skos:broadMatch   crm:E1_CRM_Entity .

icon:hasComposition  a    owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment      "This relation links an Intrinsic Meaning to the Composition recognized at the first level of interpretation. It should be used to express that the third level meaning associated to the Intrinsic Meaning refers specifically to this Composition, and not only to the general artwork."@en ;
        rdfs:domain       icon:IntrinsicMeaning ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Has Composition"@en ;
        rdfs:range        icon:Composition ;
        owl:inverseOf     icon:isCompositionOf .

icon:hasImage  a          owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment      "This relation links an Intrinsic Meaning to the Image recognized at the second level of interpretation. It should be used to express that the third level meaning associated to the Intrinsic Meaning refers specifically to this Image, and not only to the general artwork."@en ;
        rdfs:domain       icon:IntrinsicMeaning ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Has Image"@en ;
        rdfs:range        icon:Image ;
        owl:inverseOf     icon:isImageOf .

icon:isImageOf  a         owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment      "Inverse property of has image"@en ;
        rdfs:domain       icon:Image ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Is image of"@en ;
        rdfs:range        icon:IntrinsicMeaning .

icon:hasPlace  a            owl:NamedIndividual , owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment        "This relation links an image to the Place depicted"@en ;
        rdfs:domain         icon:Image ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy    icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label          "Has Place"@en ;
        rdfs:range          [ a            owl:Class ;
                              owl:unionOf  ( crm:E53_Place dul:Place )
                            ] ;
        rdfs:subPropertyOf  icon:hasIconographicalSubject ;
        owl:inverseOf       icon:isPlaceOf ;
        skos:broadMatch     crm:P138_represents .

icon:isFactualMeaningOf
        a                 owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment      "Inverse property of hasFactualMeaning"@en ;
        rdfs:domain       [ a            owl:Class ;
                            owl:unionOf  ( icon:Action icon:NaturalElement )
                          ] ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Is Factual Meaning Of"@en ;
        rdfs:range        [ a            owl:Class ;
                            owl:unionOf  ( icon:ArtisticMotif icon:Composition )
                          ] .

icon:Symbol  a               owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment         "A Symbol is the class representing the unity of a symbol and its symbolic meaning that can be expressed by an Image. The represented object (Simulacrum) and the symbolical meaning expressed (Reality Counterpart) along with the type of relation linking them if further represented by the Simulation Ontology."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy     icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label           "Symbol"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf      icon:IconographicalSubject ;
        owl:equivalentClass  <https://www.w3id.org/simulation/ontology/Simulation> ;
        skos:broadMatch      crm:E90_Symbolic_Object .

icon:isIconographicallyReferredBy
        a                 owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment      "Inverse property of refers to artistic motif"^^rdfs:Literal ;
        rdfs:domain       [ a            owl:Class ;
                            owl:unionOf  ( icon:ArtisticMotif icon:Composition )
                          ] ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Is iconographically referred by"^^rdfs:Literal ;
        rdfs:range        icon:IconographicalRecognition ;
        owl:inverseOf     icon:refersToArtisticMotif .

icon:isPureFormOf  a    owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment    "Inverse property of associatedForm"@en ;
        rdfs:domain     icon:PureForm ;
        rdfs:label      "Is Pure Form Of"@en ;
        rdfs:range      icon:PreiconographicalRecognition ;
        owl:deprecated  "since 1.1 version" .

icon:hasCompositionalStructure
        a                 owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment      "This relation describes the arrangement of the Artistic Motifs composing the Composition. It is suggested to use it only when they are arranged in a relevant observable structure (e.g. pyramidal, oblique)" ;
        rdfs:domain       icon:Composition ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Has Compositional Structure"@en ;
        rdfs:range        icon:CompositionalStructure ;
        owl:inverseOf     icon:isCompositionalStructureOf .

icon:isIconographicallyRecognizedBy
        a                 owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment      "Inverse property of recognizedImage"@en ;
        rdfs:domain       icon:Image ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Is Iconographically Recognized By"@en ;
        rdfs:range        icon:IconographicalRecognition ;
        owl:inverseOf     icon:recognizedImage .

crm:E28_Conceptual_Object
        a       owl:Class .

icon:hasRole  a       owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment  "This property is used to link an artistic motif or an image to one of the (recognized) roles of the elements recognized in those artistic motifs or images. For instance, expressing that the role of the man recognized in a painting is \"butcher\", \"prince\", etc..."@en ;
        rdfs:domain   [ a            owl:Class ;
                        owl:unionOf  ( icon:ArtisticMotif icon:Image )
                      ] ;
        rdfs:label    "has Role"@en ;
        rdfs:label    icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:range    icon:Role .

icon:PreiconographicalSubject
        a                 owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "This class is used to represent all the preiconographical subjects that can be recognized in an artistic motif"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Pre-iconographical Subject"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/arco/ontology/context-description/Subject> .

icon:hasPrototypicalMotif
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment      "This relation associates to the act of the Recognition of a formal motif to the artistic motif from which the visual pattern derives. It should be used when it is affirmed that a specific feature has as a prototype the same feature of a specific visual item."@en ;
        rdfs:domain       icon:FormalMotifRecognition ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Has Prototypical Motif"@en ;
        rdfs:range        [ a            owl:Class ;
                            owl:unionOf  ( icon:ArtisticMotif icon:Composition )
                          ] ;
        owl:inverseOf     icon:isPrototypicalMotifOf ;
        skos:broadMatch   <http://w3id.org/vir#K4_is_visual_prototype_of> .

icon:isCompliantWithIconologicalRecognition
        a                   owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment        "inverse of iconologically complies with"@en ;
        rdfs:domain         icon:InterpretationDescription ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy    icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label          "is compliant with iconological recognition"@en ;
        rdfs:range          icon:PreiconographicalRecognition ;
        rdfs:subPropertyOf  dul:isSatisfiedBy .

<http://erlangen-crm.org/231027/P14_carried_out_by>
        a       owl:ObjectProperty .

icon:isPrototypicalMotifOf
        a                 owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment      "Inverse property of hasPrototypicalMotif"@en ;
        rdfs:domain       [ a            owl:Class ;
                            owl:unionOf  ( icon:ArtisticMotif icon:Composition )
                          ] ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Is Prototypical Motif Of"@en ;
        rdfs:range        icon:FormalMotifRecognition .

icon:isRecognizedConceptOf
        a                 owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment      "Inverse property of recognizedConcept"@en ;
        rdfs:domain       dul:SocialObject ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Is Recognized Concept Of"@en ;
        rdfs:range        icon:IntrinsicMeaning ;
        owl:inverseOf     icon:recognizedConcept .

icon:hasPart  a             owl:NamedIndividual , owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment        "This relation links a Composition to the Artistic Motifs of which it consists."@en ;
        rdfs:domain         icon:Composition ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy    icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label          "Has Part (ICON)"@en ;
        rdfs:range          icon:ArtisticMotif ;
        rdfs:subPropertyOf  dul:hasPart ;
        owl:inverseOf       icon:partOf ;
        skos:broadMatch     crm:P106_is_composed_of .

dcterms:issued  a  owl:AnnotationProperty .

icon:ArtGenre  a        owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment    "This class is substituted by the the solution adopted by linked.art using crm:P2_has_type as follows: <subject>, crm:P2_has_type, <specific style term>.  <specific style term> crm:P2_has_type, <http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300015646> # the AAT term indicating the concept of style."@en ;
        rdfs:label      "Art Genre"@en ;
        owl:deprecated  "since new version 25/03" .

icon:hasEvent  a            owl:NamedIndividual , owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment        "This relation links an image to the Event depicted"@en ;
        rdfs:domain         icon:Image ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy    icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label          "Has Event"@en ;
        rdfs:range          icon:Event ;
        rdfs:subPropertyOf  icon:hasIconographicalSubject ;
        owl:inverseOf       icon:isEventOf ;
        skos:broadMatch     crm:P138_represents .

icon:hasIconographicalSubject
        a                   owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment        "This property is used to link an image to the iconographical subject it represents, it is used when it is difficult to distinguish between the different iconographical subjects (for instance in the case of an automatic conversion of data into the ICON ontology)"@en ;
        rdfs:domain         icon:Image ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy    icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label          "has Iconographical Subject"@en ;
        rdfs:range          icon:IconographicalSubject ;
        rdfs:subPropertyOf  icon:visuallyRepresents .

crm:P141_assigned  a  owl:NamedIndividual , owl:ObjectProperty .

icon:preiconographicallyDepicts
        a                       owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment            "This property is used to link an artwork to the element of the first level of interpretation (pre-iconographical) which it depicts. This element can be a Natural Element, an Action, Expression, or an element included in a recognized Composition (again, natural element, action, expression).\n\nExample: There is a PreiconographicalRecognition of Artwork1 of ArtisticMotif1, which is linked to the natural element bear.\nThen Artwork1 preiconographicallyDepicts  bear.\n\nExample2: There is a PreiconographicalRecognition of Artwork1 of ArtisticMotif2, which is linked to the composition1, composed by a bear and the action of eating.\nThen Artwork1 preiconographicallyDepicts bear and eating.\n\nThis link can be created automatically through inference thanks to the super property chain, or it can be written by users who are not planning of including contextual information to the interpretation."@en ;
        rdfs:label              "Pre-iconographically Depicts"@en ;
        owl:propertyChainAxiom  ( icon:hasRecognition icon:recognizedComposition icon:hasPart icon:hasFactualMeaning ) ;
        owl:propertyChainAxiom  ( icon:hasRecognition icon:recognizedComposition icon:hasPart icon:hasExpressionalMeaning ) ;
        owl:propertyChainAxiom  ( icon:hasRecognition icon:recognizedComposition icon:hasPart crm:P138_represents ) ;
        owl:propertyChainAxiom  ( icon:hasRecognition icon:recognizedArtisticMotif icon:hasFactualMeaning ) ;
        owl:propertyChainAxiom  ( icon:hasRecognition icon:recognizedArtisticMotif icon:hasExpressionalMeaning ) ;
        owl:propertyChainAxiom  ( icon:hasRecognition icon:recognizedArtisticMotif crm:P138_represents ) .

icon:hasExpressionalMeaning
        a                   owl:ObjectProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment        "This relation links the Expressional Meaning recognized to the Artistic Motif" ;
        rdfs:domain         [ a            owl:Class ;
                              owl:unionOf  ( icon:ArtisticMotif icon:Composition )
                            ] ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy    icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label          "Has Expressional Meaning"@en ;
        rdfs:range          icon:ExpressionalQuality ;
        rdfs:subPropertyOf  icon:hasPreiconographicalSubject ;
        owl:inverseOf       icon:isExpressionalMeaningOf ;
        skos:broadMatch     crm:P138_represents .

dul:SocialObject  rdfs:subClassOf  icon:IconologicalSubject .

icon:hasResponsibleAgent
        a                       owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment            "This property links the Interpretation Description with all the agents responsible for the recognitions that are part of it"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy        icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label              "has Responsible Agent"@en ;
        owl:propertyChainAxiom  ( icon:isCompliantWithIconologicalRecognition dul:includesAgent ) ;
        owl:propertyChainAxiom  ( icon:isCompliantWithIconographicalRecognition <http://erlangen-crm.org/231027/P14_carried_out_by> ) ;
        owl:propertyChainAxiom  ( icon:isCompliantWithPreiconographicalRecognition dul:includesAgent ) ;
        owl:propertyChainAxiom  ( icon:isCompliantWithIconologicalRecognition <http://erlangen-crm.org/231027/P14_carried_out_by> ) ;
        owl:propertyChainAxiom  ( icon:isCompliantWithPreiconographicalRecognition <http://erlangen-crm.org/231027/P14_carried_out_by> ) ;
        owl:propertyChainAxiom  ( icon:isCompliantWithIconographicalRecognition dul:includesAgent ) .

icon:isEventOf  a         owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment      "Inverse property of hasEvent"@en ;
        rdfs:domain       icon:Event ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Is Event Of"@en ;
        rdfs:range        icon:Image .

icon:IconologicalRecognition
        a                owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment     "An Iconological Recognition is a n-ary relationship class that links the artwork described (and optionally all the subjects represented at the first and second level of interpretation) to the Intrinsic Meanings recognized. The N-ary structure is necessary in order to include relevant additional information concerning the visual interpretation claimed. This class can represent: (1) the third level act of Interpretation described by Panofsky (1939), without a distinction between a overall artwork symbolic meaning and a societal aspect, (2) the third and second level described by Van Straten, according to the value associated to the intrinsic meaning, (3) the iconic act of interpretation described by Imdahl (2012), when the intrinsic meaning is directly linked to level 1 characteristics of the image."@en ;
        rdfs:label       "Iconological Recognition"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf  icon:Recognition ;
        rdfs:subClassOf  [ a                         owl:Restriction ;
                           owl:onClass               icon:IntrinsicMeaning ;
                           owl:onProperty            icon:recognizedIntrinsicMeaning ;
                           owl:qualifiedCardinality  "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger
                         ] .

icon:isInvenzioneOf  a    owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment      "Inverse property of hasInvenzione"@en ;
        rdfs:domain       icon:Invenzione ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Is Invenzione Of"@en ;
        rdfs:range        icon:IntrinsicMeaning .

crm:E1_CRM_Entity  a  owl:NamedIndividual .

<http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/F38>
        a                owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:label       "Character"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf  crm:E28_Conceptual_Object .

icon:recognizedIntrinsicMeaning
        a                   owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment        "This relation associates the Intrinsic Meaning to the Iconological Recognition that recognizes it at the third level of interpretation."@en ;
        rdfs:domain         icon:IconologicalRecognition ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy    icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label          "Recognized Intrinsic Meaning"@en ;
        rdfs:range          icon:IntrinsicMeaning ;
        rdfs:subPropertyOf  icon:recognizedVisualSubject .

icon:CulturalValue  a     owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Example term taken from Panofsky's studies, can be used as a specification of a cultural phenomemon if it can be considered a CulturalValue"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Cultural Value"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   icon:CulturalPhenomenon .

icon:hasIconologicalSubject
        a                   owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment        "This property is used to link an intrinstic meaning to the iconological subject it represents. It is useful in the cases where it is difficult to identify the type of the iconological subject (cultural phenomenon, abstract concept...) especially in cases of automatic conversions of data to the ICON ontology structure"@en ;
        rdfs:domain         icon:IntrinsicMeaning ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy    icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label          "has Iconological Subject"@en ;
        rdfs:range          icon:IconologicalSubject ;
        rdfs:subPropertyOf  icon:visuallyRepresents .

icon:recognizedComposition
        a                   owl:NamedIndividual , owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment        "This relation associates the Composition to the Pre-iconographical Recognition that recognizes it at the first level of interpretation."@en ;
        rdfs:domain         icon:PreiconographicalRecognition ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy    icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label          "Recognized Composition"@en ;
        rdfs:range          icon:Composition ;
        rdfs:subPropertyOf  icon:recognizedVisualSubject ;
        skos:broadMatch     crm:P141_assigned .

icon:hasCharacter  a        owl:NamedIndividual , owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment        "This relation links an image to the Character depicted"@en ;
        rdfs:domain         icon:Image ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy    icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label          "Has Character"@en ;
        rdfs:range          icon:Character ;
        rdfs:subPropertyOf  icon:hasIconographicalSubject ;
        owl:inverseOf       icon:isCharacterOf ;
        skos:broadMatch     crm:P138_represents .

crm:E89_Propositional_Object
        a       owl:NamedIndividual .

icon:iconographicallyCompliesWith
        a                   owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment        "This property is used to link all the iconographical recognitions that take part in one or more interpretation(s), to that/those interpretation(s)"@en ;
        rdfs:domain         icon:IconographicalRecognition ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy    icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label          "iconographically complies with"@en ;
        rdfs:range          icon:InterpretationDescription ;
        rdfs:subPropertyOf  dul:satisfies ;
        owl:inverseOf       icon:isCompliantWithIconographicalRecognition .

icon:IconographicalSynthesis
        a                owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment     "An Iconographical Synthesis is the enumeration of iconological recognitions of intrinsic meanings recognized by one or more agents concerning a work of art. It is thus a collection of triples. It is the summary of what would be called in Panofsky's term the third level of interpretation."@en ;
        rdfs:label       "Iconographical Synthesis"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf  icon:InterpretationDescription ;
        rdfs:subClassOf  [ a                  owl:Restriction ;
                           owl:allValuesFrom  icon:IconologicalRecognition ;
                           owl:onProperty     crm:P70_documents
                         ] ;
        owl:deprecated   "from version 1.1" .

icon:NamedObject  a       owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "A named object is a non-living unique element that is often used as an attribute for the recognition of specific characters or as the individuals of a more general concept class. (e.g. Bible for the Book class)"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Named Object"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   icon:IconographicalSubject ;
        skos:related      crm:E89_Propositional_Object .

dc:contributor  a  owl:AnnotationProperty .

dcterms:publisher  a  owl:AnnotationProperty .

icon:regionDescription
        a                 owl:DatatypeProperty ;
        rdfs:comment      "This data property can be used to link an artistic motif or a composition with their coordinates in the image of the artwork in which they are recognized. These coordinates could indicate the bounding boxes of the detections of a computer vision algorithms or could also be the IIIF URI that selects the part of the image of the painting in which the artistic motif or the composition are found"@en ;
        rdfs:domain       [ a            owl:Class ;
                            owl:unionOf  ( icon:ArtisticMotif icon:Composition )
                          ] ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Region Description"@en ;
        rdfs:range        rdfs:Literal .

icon:isExpressionalMeaningOf
        a                 owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment      "Inverse property of hasExpressionalMeaning"@en ;
        rdfs:domain       icon:ExpressionalQuality ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Is Expressional Meaning Of"@en ;
        rdfs:range        [ a            owl:Class ;
                            owl:unionOf  ( icon:ArtisticMotif icon:Composition )
                          ] .

icon:hasPreiconographicalSubject
        a                   owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment        "This property links an artistic motif with a pre-iconographical subject represented by it, it is used when it is difficult to distinguish between the different types of pre-iconographical subjects (for example in situations where the conversion from interpretation to ICON is made automatically)"@en ;
        rdfs:domain         icon:ArtisticMotif ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy    icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label          "has Pre-iconographical Subject"@en ;
        rdfs:range          icon:PreiconographicalSubject ;
        rdfs:subPropertyOf  icon:visuallyRepresents .

icon:ExpressionalQuality
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "An Expression Quality corresponds to the \"expressional subject matter\" described by Panofsky (1939), which belongs, along with the factual ones, to the Primary or natural subject matter of a work of art. Indeed, it individuates, by way of example, emotions, an atmosphere, the character of a person."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Expressional Quality"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   icon:PreiconographicalSubject , dul:SocialObject ;
        skos:broadMatch   crm:E1_CRM_Entity .

<https://w3id.org/arco/ontology/context-description/Subject>
        a                 owl:Class ;
        owl:disjointWith  icon:VisualSubject .

icon:recognizedCulturalPhenomenon
        a                   owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment        "This relation expresses the Cultural Phenomenon that is related to the Intrinsic Meaning"@en ;
        rdfs:domain         icon:IntrinsicMeaning ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy    icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label          "Recognized Cultural Phenomenon"@en ;
        rdfs:range          icon:CulturalPhenomenon ;
        rdfs:subPropertyOf  icon:hasIconologicalSubject .

<https://www.w3id.org/simulation/ontology/Simulation>
        a       owl:Class .

<http://purl.org/spar/cito/givesSupportTo>
        a            owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:domain  icon:Recognition ;
        rdfs:range   icon:Recognition .

icon:recognizedVisualSubject
        a             owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment  "This property is used to link a Recognition to the recognized Visual Subject."@en ;
        rdfs:domain   icon:Recognition ;
        rdfs:label    "Recognized Visual Subject"@en ;
        rdfs:range    icon:VisualSubject .

icon:associatedForm  a      owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment        "This relation associates a Pure Form to the Pre-iconographical Recognition that describes it at the first level of interpretation." ;
        rdfs:domain         icon:PreiconographicalRecognition ;
        rdfs:label          "Associated Form"@en ;
        rdfs:range          icon:PureForm ;
        rdfs:subPropertyOf  crm:P140_assigned_attribute_to ;
        owl:deprecated      "Since 1.1 version" ;
        owl:inverseOf       icon:isPureFormOf .

icon:IconographicalDescription
        a                owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment     "An Iconographical Description is the enumeration of iconographical recognitions of images or invenzioni recognized by one or more agents. It is thus a collection of triples. It is the summary of what would be called in Panofsky's term the second level of interpretation."@en ;
        rdfs:label       "Iconographical Description"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf  icon:InterpretationDescription ;
        rdfs:subClassOf  [ a                  owl:Restriction ;
                           owl:allValuesFrom  icon:IconographicalRecognition ;
                           owl:onProperty     crm:P70_documents
                         ] ;
        owl:deprecated   "from version 1.1" .

icon:isRecAttributeOf
        a                 owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment      "Inverse property of hasRecAttribute"@en ;
        rdfs:domain       icon:ArtisticMotif ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Is Rec Attribute Of"@en ;
        rdfs:range        icon:Image .

icon:recognizedConcept
        a                   owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment        "This relation expresses the Concept that is related to the Intrinsic Meaning"@en ;
        rdfs:domain         icon:IntrinsicMeaning ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy    icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label          "Recognized Concept"@en ;
        rdfs:range          dul:SocialObject ;
        rdfs:subPropertyOf  icon:hasIconologicalSubject .

icon:   a                              owl:Ontology ;
        rdfs:comment                   "The ICON ontology deals with high granularity art interpretation. It was developed by conceptualizing Panofsky's theory of levels of interpretation, therefore artworks can be described according to Pre-iconographical, Iconographical and Iconological information."@en ;
        dc:contributor                 "Aldo Gangemi (Until version 1.1)"@en , "Marieke van Erp (Until version 1.1)"@en ;
        dc:creator                     "Sofia Baroncini" , "Bruno Sartini" ;
        dcterms:bibliographicCitation  "Bruno Sartini, Sofia Baroncini, Marieke van Erp, Francesca Tomasi, and Aldo Gangemi. 2023. ICON: An Ontology for Comprehensive Artistic Interpretations. J. Comput. Cult. Herit. 16, 3, Article 59 (September 2023), 38 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3594724"@en ;
        dcterms:created                "April 12th, 2022"@en ;
        dcterms:issued                 "April 12th, 2022"@en ;
        dcterms:license                "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"@en ;
        dcterms:publisher              "Bruno Sartini"@en ;
        dcterms:source                 "The top down development of this ontology followed these sources:\n\nErwin Panofsky. 1972. Studies in iconology: humanistic themes in the art of the Renaissance. Westview Press, Boulder, Colo. OCLC: 1151325340.\n\nMax Imdahl. 2012. Iconica. L’intuizione delle immagini. Aisthesis. Pratiche, linguaggi e saperi dell’estetico (2012).\n\nRoelof van Straten. 2012. An introduction to iconography (2 ed.). Routledge, London, England.\n\nIts development followed these methodologies:\n\nSilvio Peroni. 2016. A Simplified Agile Methodology for Ontology Development.. In Proceedings of the 13th OWL: Experiences and\nDirections Workshop and 5th OWL reasoner evaluation workshop (OWLED-ORE 2016). Springer, Cham, Switzerland, 55–69. https://doi.org/10.6084/M9.FIGSHARE.3189769.V2\n\nValentina Presutti, Enrico Daga, Aldo Gangemi, and Eva Blomqvist. 2009. EXtreme Design with Content Ontology Design Patterns. In\nProceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Ontology Patterns - Volume 516 (Washington DC) (WOP’09). CEUR-WS.org, Aachen,\nDEU, 83–97."@en ;
        dcterms:title                  "ICON Ontology"@en ;
        vann:preferredNamespacePrefix  "icon"@en ;
        vann:preferredNamespaceUri     "https://w3id.org/icon/ontology/"@en ;
        owl:backwardCompatibleWith     "2.1.0"@en ;
        owl:imports                    <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> , crm: , <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core> , <https://www.w3id.org/simulation/ontology/> , <http://purl.org/emmedi/hico/2020-03-31> ;
        owl:priorVersion               "2.1.0"@en ;
        owl:versionIRI                 <https://w3id.org/icon/ontology/2.2.0/> ;
        owl:versionInfo                "2.2.0"@en ;
        ns:status                      "work in progress"@en ;
        skos:changeNote                "**Version 2.2.0 Changelog**\n\nIntroduction of two new properties:\n\nvisually Represents\nrecognized Visual Subject\n\nRefer to the classes and properties in protege or in the documentation for more explanations on them"@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/cito/citesAsEvidence>
        a            owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:domain  icon:Recognition .

icon:Material  a          owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "This class represent the material expressed in an artistic motif or image (referring to the element recognized in them)"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Material"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   dul:Quality .

<https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P462>
        a       owl:NamedIndividual .

icon:isRecognizedArtisticMotifOf
        a                 owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment      "Inverse property of recognized artistic motif"@en ;
        rdfs:domain       icon:ArtisticMotif ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Is Recognized Artistic Motif Of"@en ;
        rdfs:range        icon:PreiconographicalRecognition ;
        owl:inverseOf     icon:recognizedArtisticMotif .

vann:preferredNamespaceUri
        a       owl:AnnotationProperty .

dcterms:license  a  owl:AnnotationProperty .

icon:isSymbolOf  a        owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment      "Inverse property of has symbol"@en ;
        rdfs:domain       [ a            owl:Class ;
                            owl:unionOf  ( icon:Symbol <https://www.w3id.org/simulation/ontology/Simulation> )
                          ] ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Is Symbol Of"@en ;
        rdfs:range        icon:Image .

icon:preiconographicallyCompliesWith
        a                   owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment        "This property is used to link all the pre-iconographical and formal motif recognitions recognitions that take part in one or more interpretation(s), to that/those interpretation(s)"@en ;
        rdfs:domain         [ a            owl:Class ;
                              owl:unionOf  ( icon:FormalMotifRecognition icon:PreiconographicalRecognition )
                            ] ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy    icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label          "pre-iconographically complies with"@en ;
        rdfs:range          icon:InterpretationDescription ;
        rdfs:subPropertyOf  dul:satisfies .

<https://w3id.org/arco/ontology/arco/HistoricOrArtisticProperty>
        a       owl:Class .

icon:isCompliantWithIconographicalRecognition
        a                   owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment        "Inverse of iconographically complies with"@en ;
        rdfs:domain         icon:InterpretationDescription ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy    icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label          "is compliant with iconographical recognition"@en ;
        rdfs:range          icon:IconographicalRecognition ;
        rdfs:subPropertyOf  dul:isSatisfiedBy .

icon:Role  a              owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "This class represents the Role of an element recognized in an artistic motif or an image."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Role"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   dul:Quality .

icon:visuallyRepresents
        a             owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment  "This property is used to link a Visual Subject (the subject visually represented in the specific artwork) with the general subject entity (for instance the controlled vocabulary entry). Example: the image of Hercules in the Farnese Hercules linked to the general Hercules subject expressed in Iconclass (94L) or the URI of the \"general\" Hercules in the KG. For specific interpretation-level relationships, see and use one of this property's subproperties."@en ;
        rdfs:domain   icon:VisualSubject ;
        rdfs:label    "Visually Represents"@en ;
        rdfs:range    <https://w3id.org/arco/ontology/context-description/Subject> .

crm:E53_Place  a  owl:Class .

icon:isCompositionOf  a   owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:comment      "Inverse property of has composition"@en ;
        rdfs:domain       icon:Composition ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Is composition of"@en ;
        rdfs:range        icon:IntrinsicMeaning .

icon:CompositionalStructure
        a                 owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "The compositional structure identifies relevant structures that can be recognized in the layout of Artistic Motifs in a Composition, e.g. pyramidal, symmetrical."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Compositional Structure"@en .

icon:Image  a             owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Image is a reification class linking the identified second level subject (namely: Characters, Events, Places, Named Objects, Symbols and Personifications) to the specific interpretation that recognizes it. It represents the subject depicted as a manifestation in the specific artwork taken into account, in contrast to the second level subjects cited and Invenzione, identifying iconographies from an abstract and general point of view. This distinction between the general subject level and the artwork-specific one is functional to identify the variants of a subject in relation to the specific context."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Image"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   icon:VisualSubject ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   [ a                         owl:Restriction ;
                            owl:onClass               icon:IconographicalRecognition ;
                            owl:onProperty            icon:isIconographicallyRecognizedBy ;
                            owl:qualifiedCardinality  "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger
                          ] ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   [ a            owl:Class ;
                            owl:unionOf  ( [ a                            owl:Restriction ;
                                             owl:minQualifiedCardinality  "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                                             owl:onClass                  icon:Character ;
                                             owl:onProperty               icon:hasCharacter
                                           ] [ a                            owl:Restriction ;
                                               owl:minQualifiedCardinality  "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                                               owl:onClass                  icon:Event ;
                                               owl:onProperty               icon:hasEvent
                                             ] [ a                            owl:Restriction ;
                                                 owl:minQualifiedCardinality  "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                                                 owl:onClass                  icon:NamedObject ;
                                                 owl:onProperty               icon:hasNamedObject
                                               ] [ a                            owl:Restriction ;
                                                   owl:minQualifiedCardinality  "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                                                   owl:onClass                  icon:Personification ;
                                                   owl:onProperty               icon:hasPersonification
                                                 ] [ a                            owl:Restriction ;
                                                     owl:minQualifiedCardinality  "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                                                     owl:onClass                  icon:Place ;
                                                     owl:onProperty               icon:hasPlace
                                                   ] [ a                            owl:Restriction ;
                                                       owl:minQualifiedCardinality  "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                                                       owl:onClass                  [ a            owl:Class ;
                                                                                      owl:unionOf  ( icon:Symbol <https://www.w3id.org/simulation/ontology/Simulation> )
                                                                                    ] ;
                                                       owl:onProperty               icon:hasSymbol
                                                     ] )
                          ] ;
        skos:broadMatch   crm:E36_Visual_Item .

icon:Color  a             owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Class representing the color of an entity represented in an Artistic Motif or Image"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Color"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   dul:Quality .

vann:preferredNamespacePrefix
        a       owl:AnnotationProperty .

icon:Tendency  a          owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Example term taken from Panofsky's studies, can be used as a specification of a cultural phenomemon if it can be considered a tendency"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  icon:ICONOntology ;
        rdfs:label        "Tendency"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   icon:CulturalPhenomenon .