@prefix : <http://lexvo.org/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix lvont: <http://lexvo.org/ontology> .
@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@base <http://lexvo.org/ontology> .

<http://lexvo.org/ontology> rdf:type owl:Ontology ;
                            
                            rdfs:label "Lexvo.org Ontology"@en ;
                            
                            dcterms:modified "2014-01-29"^^<xsd:date> ;
                            
                            rdfs:comment "Lexvo.org Ontology" ;
                            
                            owl:versionInfo "Lexvo.org Ontology Version 0.23 (2014-01-29)"@en ;
                            
                            dcterms:contributor <http://data.semanticweb.org/person/bernard-vatant> ;
                            
                            dcterms:subject <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Language> ;
                            
                            dcterms:creator <http://www.demelo.org/gdm/#GDM> ;
                            
                            rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.lexvo.org/> ;
                            
                            foaf:homepage <http://www.lexvo.org/> .


#################################################################
#
#    Annotation properties
#
#################################################################


###  http://lexvo.org/ontologynearlySameAs

<http://lexvo.org/ontologynearlySameAs> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontologysomewhatSameAs

<http://lexvo.org/ontologysomewhatSameAs> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontologysubClassOf

<http://lexvo.org/ontologysubClassOf> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#strength

:strength rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
          
          rdfs:label "strength"@en ;
          
          rdfs:comment "The strength of an rdf:Statement, given is a value in [0,1]."@en ;
          
          rdfs:domain rdf:Statement .



###  http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note

skos:note rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .





#################################################################
#
#    Object Properties
#
#################################################################


###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#broader

:broader rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
         
         rdfs:label "broader"@en ;
         
         skos:note "Similar to skos:broader but domain and range are not restricted to skos:Concept instances."@en ;
         
         rdfs:comment "The property of having a broader, more generic concept."@en ;
         
         <http://lexvo.org/ontologysomewhatSameAs> skos:broader .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#characterRadical

:characterRadical rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                  
                  rdfs:label "translation"@en ;
                  
                  rdfs:comment """The property of a CJK character being conventionally
    associated with a CJK character radical."""@en ;
                  
                  rdfs:range :CJKRadical ;
                  
                  rdfs:domain :Character .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#containsCharacter

:containsCharacter rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                   
                   rdfs:label "contains character"@en ;
                   
                   rdfs:comment "The property of a term containing a specific character."@en ;
                   
                   rdfs:range :Character ;
                   
                   rdfs:domain :Term .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#evokes

:evokes rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
        
        rdfs:label "evokes"@en ;
        
        rdfs:comment "The property of conceptually evoking some object."@en ;
        
        owl:inverseOf :evokes .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#hasCharacterComponent

:hasCharacterComponent rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                       
                       rdfs:label "character component"@en ;
                       
                       skos:note "Especially for CJK characters."@en ;
                       
                       rdfs:comment "The property of a character being composed of another character."@en ;
                       
                       rdfs:range :Character ;
                       
                       rdfs:domain :Character .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#hasMember

:hasMember rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
           
           rdfs:label "has member"@en ;
           
           skos:note "For instance for geographic regions."@en ;
           
           rdfs:comment "The property of having a member."@en .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#inScript

:inScript rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
          
          rdfs:label "in script"@en ;
          
          rdfs:comment """The property of a document being written in a specific script,
    or a language being written or having being written in a specific script by a considerable
    group of language users."""@en ;
          
          rdfs:range :Script .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#involvedIn

:involvedIn rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
            
            rdfs:label "involved in"@en ;
            
            rdfs:comment "The property of being involved in something, e.g. for semantic participants' involvement in a semantic frame."@en ;
            
            owl:inverseOf :involves .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#involves

:involves rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
          
          rdfs:label "involves"@en ;
          
          rdfs:comment "The property of involving some entity, e.g. for semantic participants involved in a semantic frame."@en .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#isFocusOf

:isFocusOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
           
           rdfs:label "is focus of"@en ;
           
           skos:note """The isFocusOf relates an entity to relevant SKOS concepts 
    that are conceptualizations of the same entity. This is the inverse of the
    standard foaf:focus property, which connects a SKOS concept to a relevant
    non-conceptualized entity."""@en ;
           
           owl:inverseOf foaf:focus .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#label

:label rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
       
       rdfs:label "has label"@en ;
       
       rdfs:comment "If C lvont:Label L and L skosxl:literalForm V, then X rdfs:label V."@en ;
       
       skos:note """This property is more general than skosxl:prefLabel and skosxl:altLabel, as it does not make any normative claims about which labels are preferred. It merely describes
    the fact that a certain label can be used to refer to something."""@en ;
       
       rdfs:comment "the semiotic property of possessing a natural language label (as opposed to artificial identifiers), e.g. the city of Paris is lexicalized in Italian using the Italian term \"Parigi\"."@en ;
       
       owl:inverseOf :means ;
       
       rdfs:subPropertyOf :representedBy ;
       
       rdfs:range <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#Label> .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#language

:language rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
          
          rdfs:label "in language"@en ;
          
          rdfs:comment "The property of a resource being mainly encoded in a specific language."@en ;
          
          rdfs:range :Language ;
          
          rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/language> ,
                             dcterms:language .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#lexicalCategory

:lexicalCategory rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                 
                 rdfs:label "lexical category"@en ;
                 
                 skos:note " For example, the English term \"score\" can be used as a noun and as a verb."@en ;
                 
                 rdfs:comment "A lexical category that a term can be used in."@en .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#means

:means rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
       
       rdfs:label "means"@en ;
       
       rdfs:comment """the semiotic property of a natural language word meaning something, i.e. a
    relationship between words and resources that they represent (or represented) to a considerable number of humans"""@en ;
       
       rdfs:subPropertyOf :represents .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#memberOf

:memberOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
          
          rdfs:label "member of"@en ;
          
          skos:note "For instance for geographic regions."@en ;
          
          rdfs:comment "The property of being a member of a group."@en ;
          
          owl:inverseOf :hasMember .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#narrower

:narrower rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
          
          rdfs:label "narrower"@en ;
          
          skos:note "Similar to skos:narrower but domain and range are not restricted to skos:Concept instances."@en ;
          
          rdfs:comment "The property of having a narrower, less generic concept."@en ;
          
          owl:inverseOf :broader ;
          
          <http://lexvo.org/ontologysomewhatSameAs> skos:narrower .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#nearlySameAs

:nearlySameAs rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ,
                       owl:SymmetricProperty ;
              
              rdfs:label "nearly same as"@en ;
              
              rdfs:comment """The property of being at least nearly the same as something else. For instance,
    the geographical area comprising the island of Malta is nearly the same as the island of Malta."""@en ;
              
              rdfs:subPropertyOf :somewhatSameAs ;
              
              <http://lexvo.org/ontologysomewhatSameAs> owl:sameAs .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#representedBy

:representedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
               
               rdfs:label "represented by"@en ;
               
               owl:inverseOf :represents .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#represents

:represents rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
            
            rdfs:label "represents"@en ;
            
            rdfs:comment """the semiotic property of semantically representing something, i.e. a
    relationship between words and other signs and resources that they represent (or represented) to a considerable number of humans"""@en .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#scriptFor

:scriptFor rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
           
           rdfs:label "script for"@en ;
           
           rdfs:comment """The property of a script being used for a particular language by
   a considerable of language users (but not necessarily the majority of all language users)."""@en ;
           
           rdfs:range :Language ;
           
           rdfs:domain :Script ;
           
           owl:inverseOf :usesScript .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#somewhatSameAs

:somewhatSameAs rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ,
                         owl:SymmetricProperty ;
                
                rdfs:label "somewhat same as"@en ;
                
                rdfs:comment """The property of being at least somewhat the same as something else. For instance,
    the City of Los Angeles is somewhat the same as the Greater Los Angeles area."""@en ;
                
                <http://lexvo.org/ontologysomewhatSameAs> skos:broadMatch .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#strength

:strength rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
          
          rdfs:label "strength"@en ;
          
          rdfs:comment "The strength of an rdf:Statement, given is a value in [0,1]."@en .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#strictlySameAs

:strictlySameAs rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ,
                         owl:SymmetricProperty ;
                
                rdfs:label "same as"@en ;
                
                rdfs:comment "The property of genuine identity in the Leibnizian sense."@en ;
                
                rdfs:subPropertyOf :nearlySameAs .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#translation

:translation rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ,
                      owl:SymmetricProperty ;
             
             rdfs:label "translation"@en ;
             
             skos:note "Domain and range are usually Term objects, however string literals are acceptable as well for the range."@en ;
             
             rdfs:comment """translational equivalence between words and other signs
    and resources that they represent to or represented to a considerable number of humans"""@en ;
             
             <http://lexvo.org/ontologynearlySameAs> <http://purl.org/linguistics/gold/translation> .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#usedIn

:usedIn rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
        
        rdfs:label "used in"@en ;
        
        rdfs:comment """The property of a language or writing system
    being used somewhat extensively in a particular geographical region 
    at some point in time."""@en ;
        
        rdfs:range :GeographicRegion .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#usesScript

:usesScript rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
            
            rdfs:label "uses script"@en ;
            
            rdfs:comment """The property of a language being written or having being written in a specific 
    script by a considerable group of language users."""@en ;
            
            rdfs:range :Script .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#variant

:variant rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
         
         rdfs:label "variant"@en ;
         
         skos:note "Especially for terms and characters."@en ;
         
         rdfs:comment "The property of being a variant of another resource."@en .



###  http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/language

<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/language> rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .



###  http://purl.org/dc/terms/language

dcterms:language rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .



###  http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#sameAs

owl:sameAs rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
           
           rdfs:subPropertyOf :nearlySameAs .



###  http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#broadMatch

skos:broadMatch rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                
                rdfs:subPropertyOf :somewhatSameAs .



###  http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatch

skos:exactMatch rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                
                rdfs:subPropertyOf :nearlySameAs .



###  http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#altLabel

<http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#altLabel> rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                                             
                                             rdfs:subPropertyOf :label .



###  http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#prefLabel

<http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#prefLabel> rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                                              
                                              rdfs:subPropertyOf :label .



###  http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/focus

foaf:focus rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .





#################################################################
#
#    Data properties
#
#################################################################


###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#iso15924Alphacode

:iso15924Alphacode rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                   
                   rdfs:label "ISO 15924 alphabetic code"@en ;
                   
                   rdfs:domain :Script ;
                   
                   rdfs:seeAlso <http://unicode.org/iso15924/> .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#iso639P1Code

:iso639P1Code rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
              
              rdfs:label "ISO 639-1 code"@en ;
              
              rdfs:domain :Language .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#iso639P2BCode

:iso639P2BCode rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
               
               rdfs:label "ISO 639-2 Bibliographical code"@en ;
               
               rdfs:domain :Language ;
               
               rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/> .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#iso639P2TCode

:iso639P2TCode rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
               
               rdfs:label "ISO 639-2 Terminological code"@en ;
               
               rdfs:domain :Language ;
               
               rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/> .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#iso639P3Code

:iso639P3Code rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
              
              rdfs:label "ISO 639-3 code"@en ;
              
              rdfs:domain :Language ;
              
              rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.sil.org/ISO639-3/> .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#iso639P5Code

:iso639P5Code rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
              
              rdfs:label "ISO 639-5 code"@en ;
              
              rdfs:domain :Language ;
              
              rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/> .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#marcCode

:marcCode rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
          
          rdfs:label "MARC 21 / USMARC code"@en ;
          
          rdfs:domain :Language ;
          
          rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.loc.gov/marc/> .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#nonRadicalStrokes

:nonRadicalStrokes rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                   
                   rdfs:label "non-radical strokes"@en ;
                   
                   skos:note "Especially for CJK characters."@en ;
                   
                   rdfs:comment """The property of a character conventionally being
    written with a specific number strokes, excluding the strokes of its radical."""@en ;
                   
                   rdfs:domain :Character ;
                   
                   rdfs:range xsd:nonNegativeInteger .





#################################################################
#
#    Classes
#
#################################################################


###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#CJKRadical

:CJKRadical rdf:type owl:Class ;
            
            rdfs:label "radical"@en ;
            
            rdfs:comment "A CJK character radical."@en ;
            
            skos:note """CJK radicals are slightly more abstract than characters, because the same radical can be manifested as different
    characters, e.g. radical 4 can take the form of '丿', '乀', or '乁'."""@en ;
            
            rdfs:seeAlso <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_%28Chinese_character%29> .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#Character

:Character rdf:type owl:Class ;
           
           rdfs:label "character"@en ;
           
           rdfs:comment """An abstract character as defined by the Unicode Standard,
  Version 5, in Chapter 3.4."""@en ;
           
           skos:note "The same abstract character may be rendered in different forms, depending on the language and on typeface characters."@en .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#GeographicRegion

:GeographicRegion rdf:type owl:Class ;
                  
                  rdfs:label "geographic region"@en ;
                  
                  rdfs:comment "Geographic regions on Earth or elsewhere."@en .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#Language

:Language rdf:type owl:Class ;
          
          rdfs:label "language"@en ;
          
          rdfs:subClassOf dcterms:LinguisticSystem ;
          
          rdfs:comment "Groups of human language variants that are or were spoken, written, or signed at some point in time."@en ;
          
          skos:note """This definition includes languages, particular language variants (e.g. dialects), and larger groups of language 
    variants (e.g. macrolanguages and language families), as the distinction between them is largely conventional."""@en ;
          
          rdfs:seeAlso <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language> ;
          
          <http://lexvo.org/ontologysomewhatSameAs> <http://www.lingvoj.org/ontology#Lingvo> .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#Script

:Script rdf:type owl:Class ;
        
        rdfs:label "script"@en ;
        
        rdfs:comment """A writing system considered abstractly, i.e. independent
    of language-specific variations."""@en .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#Term

:Term rdf:type owl:Class ;
      
      rdfs:label "term"@en ;
      
      rdfs:comment "A term in a specific language."@en ;
      
      <http://lexvo.org/ontologynearlySameAs> <http://lexonto.ontoware.org/lmf#FormRepresentation> ;
      
      <http://lexvo.org/ontologysubClassOf> <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#Label> .



###  http://purl.org/dc/terms/LinguisticSystem

dcterms:LinguisticSystem rdf:type owl:Class .



###  http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#Label

<http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#Label> rdf:type owl:Class .





#################################################################
#
#    Individuals
#
#################################################################


###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#Character

:Character rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ;
           
           owl:sameAs <http://purl.org/linguistics/gold/Character> .



###  http://lexvo.org/ontology#strictlySameAs

:strictlySameAs rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ;
                
                rdfs:label "same as"@en ;
                
                rdfs:comment "The property of genuine identity in the Leibnizian sense."@en ;
                
                owl:sameAs owl:sameAs .



###  http://purl.org/linguistics/gold/Character

<http://purl.org/linguistics/gold/Character> rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .



###  http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#sameAs

owl:sameAs rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .




###  Generated by the OWL API (version 3.5.0) http://owlapi.sourceforge.net