@prefix dc: . @prefix : . @prefix nif: . @prefix void: . @prefix vann: . @prefix lime: . @prefix xml: . @prefix pmovn: . @prefix pmo: . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix pmopb: . @prefix pmofn: . @prefix ontolex: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix owl: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix pmonb: . @prefix skos: . pmovn:tensed_that_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "tensed_that" . pmovn:abstract_rrp a pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "abstract" . pmovn:concrete_rrp a pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "concrete" . pmovn:frameSyntaxDescription a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:comment "String representing the syntax of the Frame"@en ; rdfs:domain pmovn:VerbNetFrame ; rdfs:label "frame syntax description"@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string . pmovn:ac_ing_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "ac_ing" . pmovn:organization_rrp a pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "organization" . pmovn:body_part_rrp a pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "body_part" ; skos:broader pmovn:animate_rrp . pmovn:plural_prp a pmovn:PrepositionRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "plural" . pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Syntactic Restriction Property" ; rdfs:subClassOf pmovn:RestrictionProperty ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:oneOf ( pmovn:adv_loc_syrp pmovn:np_omit_ing_syrp pmovn:tensed_that_syrp pmovn:np_ing_syrp pmovn:oc_ing_syrp pmovn:sc_to_inf_syrp pmovn:vc_to_inf_syrp pmovn:small_clause_syrp pmovn:genitive_syrp pmovn:wheth_inf_syrp pmovn:oc_to_inf_syrp pmovn:what_extract_syrp pmovn:oc_bare_inf_syrp pmovn:np_p_ing_syrp pmovn:wh_ing_syrp pmovn:how_extract_syrp pmovn:to_be_syrp pmovn:wh_extract_syrp pmovn:what_inf_syrp pmovn:np_ppart_syrp pmovn:that_comp_syrp pmovn:ac_ing_syrp pmovn:plural_syrp pmovn:quotation_syrp pmovn:wh_comp_syrp pmovn:np_to_inf_syrp pmovn:acc_ing_syrp pmovn:rs_to_inf_syrp pmovn:np_tobe_syrp pmovn:for_comp_syrp pmovn:wh_inf_syrp pmovn:be_sc_ing_syrp pmovn:sentential_syrp pmovn:definite_syrp pmovn:poss_ing_syrp pmovn:sc_ing_syrp pmovn:ac_to_inf_syrp pmovn:body_part_syrp pmovn:refl_syrp ) ] . pmovn:oblique1_auxnpType a pmovn:AuxnpType , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "Oblique1" . pmovn:np_omit_ing_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "np_omit_ing" . pmovn:value a pmovn:ThematicRole , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "value"@en ; skos:broader pmovn:place . pmovn:coAgent a pmovn:ThematicRole , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "co-agent"@en ; skos:broader pmovn:actor . pmovn:loc_prp a pmovn:PrepositionRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "loc" . pmovn:time_rrp a pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "time" . pmovn:frameExample a owl:FunctionalProperty , owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "directly associates a VerbNet frame to its corresponding example"@en ; rdfs:label "frame example"@en . pmovn:VerbSynItem a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Verb Syntactic Item"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf pmovn:SynItem ; skos:closeMatch . pmovn:np_tobe_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "np_tobe" . pmovn:genitive_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "genitive" . pmovn:natural_rrp a pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "natural" ; skos:broader pmovn:concrete_rrp . pmovn:initialTime a pmovn:ThematicRole , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "initial time"@en ; skos:broader pmovn:time . pmovn:ac_to_inf_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "ac_to_inf" . pmovn:sc_to_inf_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "sc_to_inf" . pmovn:ThemRolePredArg a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Thematic Role Predicate Argument"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf pmovn:PredArg ; rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:allValuesFrom pmovn:SemanticRole ; owl:onProperty pmo:valueObj ] ; rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; owl:onProperty pmo:valueObj ] . pmovn:that_comp_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "that_comp" . pmovn:quotation_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "quotation" . pmovn:frame a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain pmovn:VerbClass ; rdfs:label "frame"@en ; rdfs:range pmovn:VerbNetFrame . pmovn:cause a pmovn:ThematicRole , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "cause"@en ; skos:broader pmovn:actor . pmovn:wh_inf_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "wh_inf" . pmovn:location_rrp a pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "location" . skos:broader a owl:AnnotationProperty . pmovn:what_extract_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "what_extract" . pmovn:adv_loc_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "adv_loc" . pmovn:resultEventArg a pmovn:EventPredArgType , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "result of event"@en . pmovn:oc_ing_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "oc_ing" . pmovn:pos_ing a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "pos_ing" . pmovn:state_rrp a pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "state" . pmovn:machine_rrp a pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "machine" ; skos:broader pmovn:artifact_rrp , pmovn:int_control_rrp ; skos:related pmovn:int_control_rrp . pmovn:plural_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "plural" . pmovn:communication_rrp a pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "communication" ; skos:broader pmovn:abstract_rrp . pmovn:biotic_rrp a pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "biotic" . pmovn:definite_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "definite" . pmovn:CompoundRestriction a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Compound Restriction"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf pmovn:Restriction ; rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty pmo:item ; owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing ] ; owl:disjointUnionOf ( pmovn:AndCompoundRestriction pmovn:OrCompoundRestriction ) . pmovn:wh_extract_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "wh_extract" . pmovn:sentential_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "sentential" . pmovn:AdjSynItem a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Adjective Syntactic Item"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf pmovn:SynItem ; skos:closeMatch . pmovn:PrepositionSelectionalRestriction a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Preposition Selectional Restriction"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf pmovn:SelectionalRestriction ; rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:allValuesFrom pmovn:PrepositionSelectionalRestriction ; owl:onProperty pmo:item ] ; rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:allValuesFrom pmovn:PrepositionRestrictionProperty ; owl:onProperty pmo:valueObj ] . pmovn:frameDescNumber a owl:DatatypeProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain pmovn:VerbNetFrame ; rdfs:label "frame description number"@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string . pmovn:frequency a pmovn:ThematicRole , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "frequency"@en ; skos:broader pmovn:time . pmovn:artifact_rrp a pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:comment "Non in the data" ; rdfs:label "artifact" ; skos:broader pmovn:phys_obj_rrp . pmovn:plural_rrp a pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "plural" . pmovn:recipient a pmovn:ThematicRole , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "recipient"@en ; skos:broader pmovn:destination . skos:related a owl:AnnotationProperty . pmovn:AbsentAtomicRestriction a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Absent Atomic Restriction"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf pmovn:AtomicRestriction . pmovn:frameSemanticsDescription a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:comment "String representing the semantics of the Frame"@en ; rdfs:domain pmovn:VerbNetFrame ; rdfs:label "frame semantics description"@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string . pmovn:EventPredArgType a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Event Predicate Argument Type"@en ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:oneOf ( pmovn:startEventArg pmovn:resultEventArg pmovn:endEventArg pmovn:duringEventArg ) ] . pmovn:np_auxnpType a pmovn:AuxnpType , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "NP" . pmovn:acc_ing_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "acc_ing" . pmovn:idea_rrp a pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "idea" ; skos:broader pmovn:abstract_rrp . pmovn:VerbClass a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Verb Class (VN)"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf pmo:SemanticClass ; rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:allValuesFrom pmovn:SemanticRole ; owl:onProperty pmo:semRole ] . pmovn:comestible_rrp a pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "comestible" ; skos:broader pmovn:phys_obj_rrp . pmovn:oc_bare_inf_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "oc_bare_inf" . pmovn:solid_rrp a pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:comment "Non in the data" ; rdfs:label "solid" ; skos:broader pmovn:concrete_rrp . pmovn:SynItem a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Syntactic Item"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:allValuesFrom pmovn:SynItem ; owl:onProperty pmo:next ] ; owl:disjointUnionOf ( pmovn:AdjSynItem pmovn:AdvSynItem pmovn:LexSynItem pmovn:NpSynItem pmovn:PrepSynItem pmovn:VerbSynItem ) . a owl:ObjectProperty . pmovn:thematicRole a owl:FunctionalProperty , owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain pmovn:SemanticRole ; rdfs:label "thematic role"@en ; rdfs:range pmovn:ThematicRole . pmovn:coTheme a pmovn:ThematicRole , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "co-theme"@en ; skos:broader pmovn:undergoer . pmovn:extent a pmovn:ThematicRole , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "extent"@en ; skos:broader pmovn:value . pmovn:refl_rrp a pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "refl" . pmovn:topic a pmovn:ThematicRole , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "topic"@en ; skos:broader pmovn:theme . pmovn:endEventArg a pmovn:EventPredArgType , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "end of event"@en . pmovn:SemanticRole a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Semantic Role (VN)"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf pmo:SemanticRole ; rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty pmovn:thematicRole ; owl:someValuesFrom pmovn:ThematicRole ] ; rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:allValuesFrom pmovn:VerbClass ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf pmo:semRole ] ] ; rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:allValuesFrom pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty ; owl:onProperty pmovn:restriction ] . pmovn:VerbSpecificPredArg a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Verb Specific Predicate Argument"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf pmovn:PredArg . a owl:NamedIndividual . pmovn:duration a pmovn:ThematicRole , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "duration"@en ; skos:broader pmovn:time . pmovn:coPatient a pmovn:ThematicRole , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "co-patient"@en ; skos:broader pmovn:undergoer . pmovn:sc_ing_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "sc_ing" . pmovn:force_rrp a pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "force" ; skos:broader pmovn:int_control_rrp . pmovn:VerbNetFrame a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Syntactic Frame (VN)"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:allValuesFrom [ a owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( pmovn:Pred pmovn:SynItem ) ] ; owl:onProperty pmo:item ] ; rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onClass pmovn:VerbSynItem ; owl:onProperty pmo:item ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] ; rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onClass pmovn:SynItem ; owl:onProperty pmo:first ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] . pmovn:undergoer a pmovn:ThematicRole , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:comment "abstract, non instantiated in the dataset"@en ; rdfs:label "undergoer"@en ; skos:broader pmovn:participant . pmovn:to_inf_rs_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "to_inf_rs" . pmovn:oblique_auxnpType a pmovn:AuxnpType , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "Oblique" . pmovn:subclassOf a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain pmovn:VerbClass ; rdfs:label "subclass of"@en ; rdfs:range pmovn:VerbClass ; rdfs:subPropertyOf pmo:classRel , skos:broader . pmovn:AuxnpType a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Auxiliary NP Type"@en ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:oneOf ( pmovn:oblique_auxnpType pmovn:oblique2_auxnpType pmovn:oblique1_auxnpType pmovn:np_auxnpType ) ] . pmovn:destination a pmovn:ThematicRole , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "destination"@en ; skos:broader pmovn:location , pmovn:goal . pmovn:place a pmovn:ThematicRole , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:comment "abstract, non instantiated in the dataset"@en ; rdfs:label "place"@en ; skos:broader pmovn:participant . pmovn:tool_rrp a pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:comment "Non in the data" ; rdfs:label "tool" ; skos:broader pmovn:artifact_rrp . pmovn:EventPredArg a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Event Predicate Argument"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf pmovn:PredArg ; rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:allValuesFrom pmovn:EventPredArgType ; owl:onProperty pmo:valueObj ] ; rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; owl:onProperty pmo:valueObj ] . pmovn:poss_ing_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "poss_ing" . pmovn:instrument a pmovn:ThematicRole , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "instrument"@en ; skos:broader pmovn:undergoer . pmovn:ConstantPredArg a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Constant Predicate Argument"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf pmovn:PredArg . pmovn:initialLocation a pmovn:ThematicRole , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "initial location"@en ; skos:broader pmovn:source , pmovn:location . pmovn:PredArg a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Predicate Argument"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onDataRange xsd:string ; owl:onProperty pmo:valueDt ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] ; rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:allValuesFrom xsd:string ; owl:onProperty pmo:valueDt ] ; rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:allValuesFrom pmovn:PredArg ; owl:onProperty pmo:next ] ; owl:disjointUnionOf ( pmovn:ConstantPredArg pmovn:EventPredArg pmovn:ThemRolePredArg pmovn:VerbSpecificPredArg ) . pmovn:wh_comp_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "wh_comp" . pmovn:wh_ing_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "wh_ing" . pmovn:what_inf_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "what_inf" . pmovn:vc_to_inf_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "vc_to_inf" . pmovn:actor a pmovn:ThematicRole , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:comment "abstract, non instantiated in the dataset"@en ; rdfs:label "actor"@en ; skos:broader pmovn:participant . pmovn:scalar_rrp a pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "scalar" . pmovn:NegPred a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Negated Predicate"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf pmovn:Pred . pmovn:nonrigid_rrp a pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "nonrigid" ; skos:broader pmovn:solid_rrp . pmovn:animate_rrp a pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "animate" ; skos:broader pmovn:natural_rrp ; skos:related pmovn:int_control_rrp . pmovn:definesSemRole a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain pmovn:VerbClass ; rdfs:label "defines semantic role"@en ; rdfs:range pmovn:SemanticRole ; rdfs:subPropertyOf pmo:semRole . pmovn:pivot a pmovn:ThematicRole , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "pivot"@en ; skos:broader pmovn:undergoer . pmovn:dest_dir_prp a pmovn:PrepositionRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "dest_dir" . pmovn:path_prp a pmovn:PrepositionRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "path" . pmovn:Pred a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Predicate"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onClass pmovn:PredArg ; owl:onProperty pmo:first ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] ; rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:allValuesFrom pmovn:PredType ; owl:onProperty pmo:valueObj ] ; rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty pmo:item ; owl:someValuesFrom pmovn:PredArg ] ; rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty pmo:valueObj ; owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing ] . pmovn:PrepSynItem a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Preposition Syntactic Item"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf pmovn:SynItem ; rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:allValuesFrom pmovn:PrepositionSelectionalRestriction ; owl:onProperty pmovn:restriction ] ; rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:allValuesFrom [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf ( ontolex:LexicalEntry [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:hasValue ; owl:onProperty ] ) ] ; owl:onProperty pmo:valueObj ] ; rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf ( [ a owl:Class ; owl:complementOf [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty pmo:valueObj ; owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing ] ] [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty pmovn:restriction ; owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing ] ) ] [ a owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf ( [ a owl:Class ; owl:complementOf [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty pmovn:restriction ; owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing ] ] [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty pmo:valueObj ; owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing ] ) ] ) ] ; skos:closeMatch . pmovn:currency_rrp a pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "currency" . pmovn:RoleSelectionalRestriction a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Role Selectional Restriction"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf pmovn:SelectionalRestriction ; rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:allValuesFrom pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty ; owl:onProperty pmo:valueObj ] ; rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:allValuesFrom pmovn:RoleSelectionalRestriction ; owl:onProperty pmo:item ] . pmovn:np_p_ing_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "np_p_ing" . pmovn:dest_conf_prp a pmovn:PrepositionRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "dest_conf" . a owl:Ontology ; rdfs:comment "The VerbNet module of the PreMOn ontology extends the core module with classes and properties specific to the VerbNet predicate model. The modelling is based on the [VerbNet Annotation Guidelines](http://nlp.cs.nyu.edu/meyers/nombank/nombank-specs-2007.pdf)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:creator "Marco Rospocher " , "Francesco Corcoglioniti" ; dcterms:description "The VerbNet module of the PreMOn ontology defines classes [pmovn:VerbClass](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#VerbClass) and [pmovn:SemanticRole](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#SemanticRole) as subclasses of [pmo:SemanticClass](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/core#SemanticClass) and [pmo:SemanticRole](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/core#SemanticRole), respectively. \n\n*Class members* are modeled as instances of [ontolex:LexicalEntry](https://www.w3.org/community/ontolex/wiki/Final_Model_Specification#Lexical_Entry), connected to their class via property [ontolex:evokes](https://www.w3.org/community/ontolex/wiki/Final_Model_Specification#Evokes). \n\nThe VN class hierarchy is modeled via the [pmovn:subclassOf](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#subclassOf) property (subproperty of [skos:broader](http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#broader)), that relates a verb class (e.g., *13.1-1*) with its parent class (e.g., *13.1*). \n\nGiven the propagation of semantic roles along the class hierarchy, we introduce property [pmovn:definesSemRole](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#definesSemRole) to differentiate the [pmovn:SemanticRole](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#SemanticRole) instances defined on a class from the ones inherited from its ancestor classes. \n\nEach [pmovn:SemanticRole](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#SemanticRole) instance is related (via property [pmovn:thematicRole](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#thematicRole)) to exactly one pmovn:ThematicRole, which contains all the thematic roles defined in VB. These thematic roles are organized in a hierarchy, which is formalized via the skos:broader property. \n\nVN selectional restrictions on [pmovn:SemanticRole](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#SemanticRole)s (e.g., restricting *theme* to something not animate) are formalized using property [pmovn:restriction](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#restriction) and class [pmovn:Restriction](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#Restriction) (see later).\n\nA verb class may have one or more [pmovn:VerbNetFrame](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#VerbNetFrame)s (via property [pmovn:frame](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#frame), or its subproperty [pmovn:definesFrame](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#definesFrame), to distinguish frames defined on the class or inherited from ancestors), which have:\n\n* one or more ordered [pmo:SynItem](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/core#SynItem)s, modeling a syntactic construction (e.g., *Agent V Theme [-sentential]*) shared by all members of the class. [pmo:SynItem](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/core#SynItem)s are specialized according to their syntactical function (e.g., [pmovn:NpSynItem](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#NpSynItem) for noun phrases). A [pmovn:NpSynItem](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#NpSynItem) can point (via [pmo:valueObj](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/core#valueObj)) to a [pmovn:SemanticRole](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#SemanticRole), and define, via [pmovn:restriction](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#restriction), (i) a selectional restriction holding for the [pmovn:SemanticRole](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#SemanticRole) in that frame (e.g., *animate*), or (ii) some other syntactic restriction (e.g., *np to inf*). Similarly, selectional restrictions can be modelled on [pmovn:PrepSynItem](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#PrepSynItem) (e.g., *spatial*);\n\n\n\n* one or more ordered semantic [pmo:Pred](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/core#Pred)s, modeling the meaning of the event, and its participants, expressed by the verb class for that syntactic construction (e.g.,\n*approve(during(E), Agent, Theme)*). Predicates in [pmovn:Pred](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#Pred) have a type ([pmovn:PredType](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#PredType), e.g., *approve*) and can be further decomposed in [pmovn:PredArg](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#PredArg) (e.g., *during(E)*) of various types (e.g., [pmovn:EventPredArg](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#EventPredArg)). Negation of a predicate is expressed by typing the corresponding instance as [pmovn:NegPred](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#NegPred), while implicit [pmovn:PredArg](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#PredArg)s are typed as [pmovn:ImplicitPredArg](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#ImplicitPredArg).\n\nA [pmovn:VerbNetFrame](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#VerbNetFrame) is directly associated to its corresponding [pmo:Example](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/core#Example) via the pmovn:frameExample property.\n\n### Restrictions\n\n[pmovn:Restriction](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#Restriction)s are modeled structurally as AND / OR compositions ([pmovn:CompoundRestriction](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#CompoundRestriction) and subclasses) of atomic restrictions ([pmovn:AtomicRestriction](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#AtomicRestriction) and subclasses) that require the presence or absence of a certain [pmovn:RestrictionProperty](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#RestrictionProperty). Semantically, restrictions are divided in [pmovn:SyntacticRestriction](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#SyntacticRestriction)s, which refer to a [pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#SyntacticRestrictionProperty) and are attached to [pmovn:NpSynItem](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#NpSynItem)s, and [pmovn:SelectionalRestriction](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#SelectionalRestriction)s. The latter are divided in [pmovn:PrepositionalSelectionalRestriction](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#PrepositionalSelectionalRestriction)s, which refer to a [pmovn:PrepositionalRestrictionProperty](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#PrepositionalRestrictionProperty) and are attached to [pmovn:PrepSynItem](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#PrepSynItem)s, and [pmovn:RoleSelectionalRestriction](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#RoleSelectionalRestriction)s, which refer to a [pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#RoleRestrictionProperty) and are attached both to [pmovn:SemanticRole](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#SemanticRole)s and [pmovn:NpSynItem](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#NpSynItem)s. Every restriction instance instantiates both a structural and a semantic subclass of [pmovn:Restriction](http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#Restriction)."@en ; dcterms:description ; dcterms:issued "2015-10-28"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:license ; dcterms:modified "2017-05-01"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:publisher "DKM, Fondazione Bruno Kessler " ; dcterms:rights "This ontology is licensed under CC-BY-SA "@en ; dcterms:title "Predicate Model for Ontologies (PreMOn) - VerbNet ontology module"@en ; vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "pmovn" ; vann:preferredNamespaceUri "http://premon.fbk.eu/ontology/vn#" ; owl:imports , ; owl:versionInfo "2017a" . pmovn:human_rrp a pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "human" ; skos:broader pmovn:animate_rrp . pmovn:body_part_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "body_part" . pmovn:pointy_rrp a pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "pointy" ; skos:broader pmovn:shape_rrp . pmovn:material a pmovn:ThematicRole , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "material"@en ; skos:broader pmovn:source , pmovn:patient . pmovn:OrCompoundRestriction a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Or Compound Restriction"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf pmovn:CompoundRestriction . pmovn:region_rrp a pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "region" ; skos:broader pmovn:location_rrp . pmovn:to_be_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "to_be" . pmovn:LexSynItem a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "Not clear if there is an equivalent in lexInfo" ; rdfs:label "Lexical Syntactic Item"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf pmovn:SynItem ; rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onDataRange xsd:string ; owl:onProperty pmo:valueDt ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] ; rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:allValuesFrom xsd:string ; owl:onProperty pmo:valueDt ] . pmovn:dir_prp a pmovn:PrepositionRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "dir" . pmovn:wheth_inf_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "wheth_inf" . pmovn:ThematicRole a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Thematic Role (VN)"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf skos:Concept . pmovn:SyntacticRestriction a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Syntactic Restriction"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf pmovn:Restriction ; rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:allValuesFrom pmovn:SyntacticRestriction ; owl:onProperty pmo:item ] ; rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:allValuesFrom pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty ; owl:onProperty pmo:valueObj ] . pmovn:np_ppart_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "np_ppart" . pmovn:AtomicRestriction a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Atomic Restriction"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf pmovn:Restriction ; rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; owl:onProperty pmo:valueObj ] ; owl:disjointUnionOf ( pmovn:AbsentAtomicRestriction pmovn:ExistAtomicRestriction ) . pmovn:rs_to_inf_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "rs_to_inf" . pmovn:ExistAtomicRestriction a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Exist Atomic Restriction"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf pmovn:AtomicRestriction . pmovn:goal a pmovn:ThematicRole , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "goal"@en ; skos:broader pmovn:place . pmovn:patient a pmovn:ThematicRole , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "patient"@en ; skos:broader pmovn:undergoer . pmovn:frameSecondary a owl:DatatypeProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain pmovn:VerbNetFrame ; rdfs:label "frame secondary"@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string . pmovn:phys_obj_rrp a pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:comment "Non in the data" ; rdfs:label "physical object" ; skos:broader pmovn:concrete_rrp . pmovn:refl_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "refl" . pmovn:oblique2_auxnpType a pmovn:AuxnpType , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "Oblique2" . pmovn:Restriction a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Restriction"@en ; owl:disjointUnionOf ( pmovn:SelectionalRestriction pmovn:SyntacticRestriction ) ; owl:disjointUnionOf ( pmovn:AtomicRestriction pmovn:CompoundRestriction ) . pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Role Selectional Restriction Property"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf pmovn:SelectionalRestrictionProperty ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:oneOf ( pmovn:machine_rrp pmovn:pointy_rrp pmovn:animate_rrp pmovn:comestible_rrp pmovn:scalar_rrp pmovn:shape_rrp pmovn:region_rrp pmovn:communication_rrp pmovn:plant_rrp pmovn:body_part_rrp pmovn:nonrigid_rrp pmovn:human_rrp pmovn:int_control_rrp pmovn:substance_rrp pmovn:organization_rrp pmovn:concrete_rrp pmovn:biotic_rrp pmovn:tool_rrp pmovn:rigid_rrp pmovn:sound_rrp pmovn:vehicle_rrp pmovn:solid_rrp pmovn:artifact_rrp pmovn:force_rrp pmovn:location_rrp pmovn:time_rrp pmovn:animal_rrp pmovn:elongated_rrp pmovn:phys_obj_rrp pmovn:abstract_rrp pmovn:state_rrp pmovn:currency_rrp pmovn:garment_rrp pmovn:refl_rrp ) ] . pmovn:attribute a pmovn:ThematicRole , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "attribute"@en ; skos:broader pmovn:undergoer . pmovn:plant_rrp a pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:comment "Non in the data" ; rdfs:label "plant" ; skos:broader pmovn:natural_rrp . pmovn:stimulus a pmovn:ThematicRole , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "stimulus"@en ; skos:broader pmovn:cause . pmovn:framePrimary a owl:DatatypeProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain pmovn:VerbNetFrame ; rdfs:label "frame primary"@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string . pmovn:vehicle_rrp a pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "vehicle" ; skos:broader pmovn:machine_rrp . pmovn:spatial_prp a pmovn:PrepositionRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "spatial" . pmovn:product a pmovn:ThematicRole , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "product"@en ; skos:broader pmovn:result . pmovn:definesFrame a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "defines frame"@en ; rdfs:subPropertyOf pmovn:frame . pmovn:time a pmovn:ThematicRole , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "time"@en ; skos:broader pmovn:participant . pmovn:location a pmovn:ThematicRole , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "location"@en ; skos:broader pmovn:place . pmovn:shape_rrp a pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:comment "Non in the data" ; rdfs:label "shape" ; skos:broader pmovn:concrete_rrp . pmovn:beneficiary a pmovn:ThematicRole , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "beneficiary"@en ; skos:broader pmovn:undergoer . pmovn:finalTime a pmovn:ThematicRole , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "final time"@en ; skos:broader pmovn:time . pmovn:PrepositionRestrictionProperty a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Preposition Selectional Restriction Property"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf pmovn:SelectionalRestrictionProperty ; owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ; owl:oneOf ( pmovn:dest_prp pmovn:path_prp pmovn:dir_prp pmovn:loc_prp pmovn:spatial_prp pmovn:plural_prp pmovn:src_prp pmovn:dest_dir_prp pmovn:dest_conf_prp ) ] . pmovn:agent a pmovn:ThematicRole , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "agent"@en ; skos:broader pmovn:actor . pmovn:RestrictionProperty a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Restriction Property"@en . pmovn:elongated_rrp a pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "elongated" ; skos:broader pmovn:shape_rrp . pmovn:how_extract_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "how_extract" . pmovn:animal_rrp a pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "animal" ; skos:broader pmovn:animate_rrp . pmovn:small_clause_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "small_clause" . pmovn:participant a pmovn:ThematicRole , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:comment "abstract, non instantiated in the dataset."@en ; rdfs:label "participant"@en . pmovn:for_comp_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "for_comp" . pmovn:np_to_inf_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "np_to_inf" . skos:closeMatch a owl:AnnotationProperty . pmovn:reflexive a pmovn:ThematicRole , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "reflexive"@en ; skos:broader pmovn:participant . pmovn:restriction a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain [ a owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( pmovn:NpSynItem pmovn:PrepSynItem pmovn:SemanticRole ) ] ; rdfs:label "restriction"@en ; rdfs:range pmovn:Restriction ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty . pmovn:AdvSynItem a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Adverb Syntactic Item"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf pmovn:SynItem ; skos:closeMatch . pmovn:duringEventArg a pmovn:EventPredArgType , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "during event"@en . pmovn:predicate a pmovn:ThematicRole , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "predicate"@en ; skos:broader pmovn:participant . pmovn:SelectionalRestriction a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Selectional Restriction"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf pmovn:Restriction ; rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:allValuesFrom pmovn:SelectionalRestriction ; owl:onProperty pmo:item ] ; rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:allValuesFrom pmovn:SelectionalRestrictionProperty ; owl:onProperty pmo:valueObj ] ; owl:disjointUnionOf ( pmovn:PrepositionSelectionalRestriction pmovn:RoleSelectionalRestriction ) . pmovn:PredType a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Predicate Type"@en . pmovn:result a pmovn:ThematicRole , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "result"@en ; skos:broader pmovn:patient , pmovn:goal . pmovn:be_sc_ing_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "be_sc_ing" . pmovn:NpSynItem a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "NP Syntactic Item"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf pmovn:SynItem ; rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:allValuesFrom [ a owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( pmovn:RoleSelectionalRestriction pmovn:SyntacticRestriction ) ] ; owl:onProperty pmovn:restriction ] ; rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; owl:onProperty pmo:valueObj ] ; rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:allValuesFrom [ a owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( pmovn:AuxnpType pmovn:SemanticRole ) ] ; owl:onProperty pmo:valueObj ] ; skos:closeMatch . pmovn:np_ing_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "np_ing" . pmovn:startEventArg a pmovn:EventPredArgType , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "start of event"@en . pmovn:experiencer a pmovn:ThematicRole , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "experiencer"@en ; skos:broader pmovn:patient . pmovn:SelectionalRestrictionProperty a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Selectional Restriction Property"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf pmovn:RestrictionProperty ; owl:disjointUnionOf ( pmovn:PrepositionRestrictionProperty pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty ) . pmovn:rigid_rrp a pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:comment "Non in the data" ; rdfs:label "rigid" ; skos:broader pmovn:solid_rrp . pmovn:int_control_rrp a pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "int_control" ; skos:broader pmovn:concrete_rrp ; skos:related pmovn:animate_rrp , pmovn:machine_rrp . pmovn:trajectory a pmovn:ThematicRole , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "trajectory"@en ; skos:broader pmovn:participant . pmovn:AndCompoundRestriction a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "default" ; rdfs:label "And Compound Restriction"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf pmovn:CompoundRestriction . pmovn:asset a pmovn:ThematicRole , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "asset"@en ; skos:broader pmovn:value . pmovn:src_prp a pmovn:PrepositionRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "src" . pmovn:source a pmovn:ThematicRole , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "source"@en ; skos:broader pmovn:place . pmovn:ImplicitPredArg a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Implicit Predicate Argument"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf pmovn:PredArg . pmovn:substance_rrp a pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "substance" ; skos:broader pmovn:concrete_rrp . pmovn:frameXtag a owl:DatatypeProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain pmovn:VerbNetFrame ; rdfs:label "frame xtag"@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string . pmovn:garment_rrp a pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "garment" ; skos:broader pmovn:artifact_rrp . pmovn:sound_rrp a pmovn:RoleRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "sound" ; skos:broader pmovn:abstract_rrp . pmovn:theme a pmovn:ThematicRole , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "theme"@en ; skos:broader pmovn:undergoer . pmovn:oc_to_inf_syrp a pmovn:SyntacticRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "oc_to_inf" . pmovn:dest_prp a pmovn:PrepositionRestrictionProperty , owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "dest" .