@prefix :      <https://w3id.org/vair#> .
@prefix owl:   <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf:   <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix terms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix xsd:   <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix skos:  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix bibo:  <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix rdfs:  <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix vann:  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/> .
@prefix foaf:  <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .

:CaseBasedReasoning  a  :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:IndustrialRobot  a       :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "A robot for use in industrial automation applications."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Industrial Robot"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Robot ;
        terms:source      "AI Watch, Defining Artificial Intelligence 2.0" , "ISO/IEC 22989, 3.1.29" ;
        skos:definition   "A robot for use in industrial automation applications."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Industrial Robot"@en .

skos:definition  a  owl:AnnotationProperty .

:ServingSafetyFunctionInManagementOfTheSupplyOfWater
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Purpose of providing safety function in management of the supply of water"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Serving Safety Function In Management Of The Supply Of Water"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :ServingSafetyFunctionInManagement ;
        skos:definition   "Purpose of providing safety function in management of the supply of water"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Serving Safety Function In Management Of The Supply Of Water"@en .

:RightToNondiscrimination
        a                 skos:Concept , owl:Class , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to the fundamental right to non-discrimination"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Right To Non-discrimination"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Right ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to the fundamental right to non-discrimination"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Right To Non-discrimination"@en .

:ReclaimingHealthCareServices
        a                 :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Reclaiming natural persons healthcare services"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Reclaiming Health Care Services"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :ReclaimingPublicAssistanceServices ;
        skos:definition   "Reclaiming natural persons healthcare services"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Reclaiming Health Care Services"@en .

:Algorithm  a             owl:Class , :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Defines a set of instructions" ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Algorithm"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AIComponent> ;
        skos:definition   "Defines a set of instructions"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Algorithm"@en .

:CriticalInfrastructure
        a                 :Concept , owl:Class , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to the sector or activities that aim at provision and maintainance of critical services."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Critical Infrastructure"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Domain> ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to the sector or activities that aim at provision and maintainance of critical services."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Critical Infrastructure"@en .

:EUBody  a                :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Union body"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "EU Body"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AIOperator> ;
        skos:definition   "Union body"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "EU Body"@en .

:NamedEntityRecognition
        a                 skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Recognizing and labelling the denotational names of entities and their categories for sequences of words in a stream of text or speech."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Named Entity Recognition"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AICapability> ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 3.6.6" ;
        skos:definition   "Recognizing and labelling the denotational names of entities and their categories for sequences of words in a stream of text or speech."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Named Entity Recognition"@en .

:AutomaticSummarisation
        a                 :Concept , owl:Class , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Shortening a portion of natural language content or text while retaining important semantic information."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Automatic Summarisation"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AICapability> ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 3.6.1"@en ;
        skos:definition   "Shortening a portion of natural language content or text while retaining important semantic information."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Automatic Summarisation"@en .

:SoundSourceSeparation
        a                 owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Extracting individual sound from audio recordings."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Sound Source Separation"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :AudioProcessing ;
        terms:source      "AI Watch, Defining Artificial Intelligence 2.0" ;
        skos:definition   "Extracting individual sound from audio recordings."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Sound Source Separation"@en .

terms:created  a  owl:AnnotationProperty .

:ResidencePermitApplicant
        a                 :Concept , owl:Class , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "A person who has applied for a residence permit"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Residence Permit Applicant"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AISubject> ;
        skos:definition   "A person who has applied for a residence permit"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Residence Permit Applicant"@en .

<https://w3id.org/airo#Documentation>
        a       owl:Class .

:ISOIECTS4213-2022  a     :Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Assessment of machine learning classification performance"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "ISO/IEC TS 4213:2022" ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Standard> ;
        skos:definition   "Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Assessment of machine learning classification performance"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "ISO/IEC TS 4213:2022"@en .

:ConformityAssessmentBody
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:JobApplicant  a          owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "A person who has made an application for employment"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Job Applicant"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AISubject> ;
        skos:definition   "A person who has made an application for employment"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Job Applicant"@en .

:IrrelevantTestData  a    owl:Class , skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Use of irrelevant data for testing"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Irrelevant Test Data"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :TestDataRiskSource ;
        skos:definition   "Use of irrelevant data for testing"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Irrelevant Test Data"@en ;
        skos:related      :TestData .

:InaccurateRecommendation
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , owl:Class , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Inaccurate recommendation generated by the system."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Inaccurate Recommendation"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :LowAccuracy ;
        skos:definition   "Inaccurate recommendation generated by the system."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Inaccurate Recommendation"@en .

:Verification  a          skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Verifying the AI system from the design and development stage works according to requirements and meets objectives."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Verification"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AILifecyclePhase> ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 6.2.4" ;
        skos:definition   "Verifying the AI system from the design and development stage works according to requirements and meets objectives."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Verification"@en .

:TransparencyMeasure  a   owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to transparency measures "@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Transparency Measure"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#RiskControl> ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to transparency measures"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Transparency Measure"@en .

:IoTSystem  a             :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "A system providing functionalities of IoT."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "IoT System"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AISystem> ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 3.1.20" ;
        skos:definition   "A system providing functionalities of IoT."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "IoT System"@en .

:FireBrigade  a           :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to fire department"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Fire Brigade"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :EmergencyServiceProvider ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to fire department"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Fire Brigade"@en .

:PostMarketMonitoringSystemDescription
        a                 skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Description of the post-market monitoring system in place, as required by the AI Act."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Post-market Monitoring System Description"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Documentation> ;
        skos:definition   "Description of the post-market monitoring system in place, as required by the AI Act."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Post-market Monitoring System Description"@en .

:InsufficientHumanOversightMeasure
        a                 :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Lack of appropriate human oversight measures"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Insufficient Human Oversight Measure"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :OrganisationalRiskSource ;
        skos:definition   "Lack of appropriate human oversight measures"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Insufficient Human Oversight Measure"@en .

:AssessingRiskOfBecomingVictimOfCrime
        a                 skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Assessing risk of a natural person becoming the victim of criminal offences"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Assessing Risk For Potential Victims Of Criminal Offences"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :IndividualRiskAssessment ;
        skos:definition   "Assessing risk of a natural person becoming the victim of criminal offences"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Assessing Risk For Potential Victims Of Criminal Offences"@en ;
        skos:related      :LawEnforcement .

:EvaluatingInterview  a  :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:Validation  a            skos:Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Validating that the AI system from the design and development stage works according to requirements and meets objectives."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Validation"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AILifecyclePhase> ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 6.2.4" ;
        skos:definition   "Validating that the AI system from the design and development stage works according to requirements and meets objectives."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Validation"@en .

:HealthInsurancePricing
        a                 skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Pricing in relation to natural persons in the case of health insurance"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Health Insurance Pricing"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :DecisionMaking ;
        skos:definition   "Pricing in relation to natural persons in the case of health insurance"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Health Insurance Pricing"@en ;
        skos:related      :PrivateService , :PublicService .

:InformationRetrieval
        a                 skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Retrieving relevant documents or parts of documents from a dataset, typically based on keyword or natural language queries."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Information Retrieval"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AICapability> ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 3.6.4" ;
        skos:definition   "Retrieving relevant documents or parts of documents from a dataset, typically based on keyword or natural language queries."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Information Retrieval"@en .

:SpeechSynthesis  a       owl:Class , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Generation of artificial speech."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Speech Synthesis"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :AudioProcessing ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 3.6.18" ;
        skos:definition   "Generation of artificial speech."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Speech Synthesis"@en .

:Employment  a            owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to employment, workers’ management and access to self-employment."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Employment"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Domain> ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to employment, workers’ management and access to self-employment."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Employment"@en .

:ErrorInDataPrepration
        a                 skos:Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to errors in data prepration process"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Error In Data Prepration"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :DataRiskSource ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to errors in data prepration process"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Error In Data Prepration"@en ;
        skos:related      :DataPrepration .

:NaturalLanguageGeneration
        a                 skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Converting data carrying semantics into natural language."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Natural Language Generation"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AICapability> ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 3.6.8" ;
        skos:definition   "Converting data carrying semantics into natural language."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Natural Language Generation"@en .

:ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , owl:Class , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "An integrated circuit chip customized for a particular use."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Application Specific Integrated Circuit"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Hardware ;
        skos:definition   "An integrated circuit chip customized for a particular use"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Application Specific Integrated Circuit"@en .

:EvaluatingReliabilityOfEvidenceInInvestigationOfCriminalOffences
        a                 :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Evaluation of the reliability of evidence in the course of investigation of criminal offences"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Evaluating Reliability Of Evidence In Investigation Of Criminal Offences "@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Assessment ;
        skos:definition   "Evaluation of the reliability of evidence in the course of investigation of criminal offences"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Evaluating Reliability Of Evidence In Investigation Of Criminal Offences "@en ;
        skos:related      :LawEnforcement .

:ISOIECTR24368-2022  a    :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Overview of ethical and societal concerns"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "ISO/IEC TR 24368:2022"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Standard> ;
        skos:definition   "Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Overview of ethical and societal concerns"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "ISO/IEC TR 24368:2022"@en .

terms:description  a  owl:AnnotationProperty .

:MachineLearningLibrary
        a                 :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to liberaries for machine learning"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Machine Learning Library"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Library ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to liberaries for machine learning"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Machine Learning Library"@en .

:ISOIECTR20547-5-2018
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , owl:Class , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Information technology — Big data reference architecture — Part 5: Standards roadmap"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "ISO/IEC TR 20547-5:2018"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Standard> ;
        skos:definition   "Information technology — Big data reference architecture — Part 5: Standards roadmap"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "ISO/IEC TR 20547-5:2018"@en .

:FaceRecognition  a       owl:Class , :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Automatic pattern recognition comparing stored images of human faces with the image of an actual face, indicating any matching, if it exists, and any data, if they exist, identifying the person to whom the face belongs."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Face Recognition"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :ComputerVision ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 3.7.2" ;
        skos:definition   "Automatic pattern recognition comparing stored images of human faces with the image of an actual face, indicating any matching, if it exists, and any data, if they exist, identifying the person to whom the face belongs."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Face Recognition"@en .

:DistortionInHumanBehaviour
        a                 skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Represent distortion of human behaviour caused by AI"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Distortion In Human Behaviour"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :WellbeingImpact ;
        skos:definition   "Represent distortion of human behaviour caused by AI"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Distortion In Human Behaviour"@en .

:MedicalAid  a  :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

<http://www.semanticweb.org/owl/owlapi/turtle#PartialAutomation>
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:NoAutomation  a          owl:Class , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "The level of automation where an operator fully controls the system"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "No Automation"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AutomationLevel> ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 5.13" ;
        skos:definition   "The level of automation where an operator fully controls the system"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "No Automation"@en .

:HighAutomation  a        owl:Class , :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "The level of automation where there the system performs parts of its mission without external intervention." ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "High Automation"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AutomationLevel> ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 5.13" ;
        skos:definition   "The level of automation where there the system performs parts of its mission without external intervention."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "High Automation"@en .

:BayesianEstimation  a    owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , owl:Class , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to Bayesian estimation approach"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Bayesian Estimation"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :StatisticalTechnique ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to Bayesian estimation approach"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Bayesian Estimation"@en .

:SymbolicReasoning  a     owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , skos:Concept , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Reasoning based on the knowledge encoded in a formal language"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Symbolic Reasoning"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :KnowledgeBasedTechnique ;
        skos:definition   "Reasoning based on the knowledge encoded in a formal language"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Symbolic Reasoning"@en .

<https://w3id.org/airo#Modality>
        a       owl:Class .

:SocialRobot  a           owl:Class , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Robots with social interaction functions."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Social Robot" ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Robot ;
        terms:source      "AI Watch, Defining Artificial Intelligence 2.0" ;
        skos:definition   "Robots with social interaction functions."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Social Robot"@en .

:EvaluatingReliabilityOfEvidenceInProsecutionOfCriminalOffences
        a                 skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Evaluation of the reliability of evidence in the course of prosecution of criminal offences"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Evaluating Reliability Of Evidence In Prosecution Of Criminal Offences "@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Assessment ;
        skos:definition   "Evaluation of the reliability of evidence in the course of prosecution of criminal offences"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Evaluating Reliability Of Evidence In Prosecution Of Criminal Offences "@en .

:ISOIEC23894_2023  a      skos:Concept , owl:Class , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "ISO/IEC 23894:2023 Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Guidance on risk management"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "ISO/IEC 23894:2023"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Standard> ;
        skos:definition   "ISO/IEC 23894:2023 Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Guidance on risk management"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:label        "ISO/IEC 23894:2023"@en .

:AssessingLevelOfEducation
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Assessing the appropriate level of education that an individual will receive"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Assessing Level Of Education"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Assessment ;
        skos:definition   "Assessing the appropriate level of education that an individual will receive"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Assessing Level Of Education"@en .

:SupportVectorMachine
        a                 :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "a machine learning algorithm that finds decision boundaries with maximal margins."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Support Vector Machine"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :MachineLearningAlgorithm ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989 3.3.13" ;
        skos:definition   "a machine learning algorithm that finds decision boundaries with maximal margins."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Support Vector Machine"@en .

:BiometricsBasedEmotionRecognition
        a                 skos:Concept , owl:Class , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to recognisting emtions based on biometrics information"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Biometrics Based Emotion Recognition"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :EmotionRecognition ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to recognisting emtions based on biometrics information"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Biometrics Based Emotion Recognition"@en .

:InformedInvolvement  a   owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Represents that a specific actor was informed that an AI system is in place."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Informed Involvement"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#HumanInvolvement> ;
        skos:definition   "Represents that a specific actor was informed that an AI system is in place."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Informed Involvement"@en .

:DetectionControl  a      owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Control that is applied for detection purposes, e.g. detecting risks"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Detection Control"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#RiskControl> ;
        skos:definition   "Control that is applied for detection purposes, e.g. detecting risks"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Detection Control"@en .

:Development  a           :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to the development phase in AI lifecyle"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Development"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AILifecyclePhase> ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to the development phase in AI lifecyle"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Development"@en .

:TestData  a              :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        skos:definition   "data used to assess the performance of a final model. [ISO/IEC 22989, 3.2.14]"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Test Data"@en .

:MachineLearning  a       skos:Concept , owl:Class , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Process of optimizing model parameters through computational techniques, such that the model's behaviour reflects the data or experience."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Machine Learning"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AITechnique> ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 3.3.5" ;
        skos:definition   "Process of optimizing model parameters through computational techniques, such that the model's behaviour reflects the data or experience."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Machine Learning"@en .

:UnrepresentativeValidationData
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Use of unrepresentative data for validation"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Unrepresentative Validation Data"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :ValidationDataRiskSource ;
        skos:definition   "Use of unrepresentative data for validation"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Unrepresentative Validation Data"@en ;
        skos:related      :ValidationData .

:Datasheet  a             owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "A form of dataset documentation"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Datasheet"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Documentation> ;
        skos:definition   "A form of dataset documentation"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Datasheet"@en .

:Intervention  a          skos:Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Intervention of system's operation"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Intervention"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :OperationalMeasure ;
        skos:definition   "Intervention of system's operation"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Intervention"@en .

:Detection  a             :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Purposes related to detecting"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Detection"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Purpose> ;
        skos:definition   "Purposes related to detecting"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Detection"@en .

:DetectingEmotionalState
        a                 owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Detection of the emotional state of a natural person"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Detecting Emotional State"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Detection ;
        skos:definition   "Detection of the emotional state of a natural person"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Detecting Emotional State"@en .

:Passenger  a   :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:MachineLearningPlatform
        a                 owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Resource on which a ML model runs."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Machine Learning Platform"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :ApplicationPlatform ;
        skos:definition   "Resource on which a ML model runs."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Machine Learning Platform"@en .

:AIComponent  a           :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        skos:definition   "functional element that constructs an AI system. [ISo/IEC 22989, 3.1.2]"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "AI Component"@en .

:ServingSafetyFunctionInOperationOfTheSupplyOfHeating
        a                 skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Purpose of providing safety function in operation of the supply of heating"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Serving Safety Function In Operation Of The Supply Of Heating"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :ServingSafetyFunctionInOperation ;
        skos:definition   "Purpose of providing safety function in operation of the supply of heating"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Serving Safety Function In Operation Of The Supply Of Heating"@en .

skos:isDefinedBy  a  owl:AnnotationProperty .

:EvolutionaryAlgorithm
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:DeterminingAdmissionToVocationalTrainingInstitutions
        a                 :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Determining admission to vocational training institutions at all levels."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Determining Admission To Vocational Training Institutions"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Assessment ;
        skos:definition   "Determining admission to vocational training institutions at all levels."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Determining Admission To Vocational Training Institutions"@en ;
        skos:related      :Education .

:Data   a                 :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        skos:definition   ""@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Data"@en .

:Profiling  a             :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Any form of automated processing of personal data consisting of the use of personal data to evaluate certain personal aspects relating to a natural person, in particular to analyse or predict aspects concerning that natural person’s performance at work, economic situation, health, personal preferences, interests, reliability, behaviour, location or movements."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Profiling"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AICapability> ;
        terms:source      "GDPR, Art. 4(4)" ;
        skos:definition   "Any form of automated processing of personal data consisting of the use of personal data to evaluate certain personal aspects relating to a natural person, in particular to analyse or predict aspects concerning that natural person’s performance at work, economic situation, health, personal preferences, interests, reliability, behaviour, location or movements."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Profiling"@en .

:PartialAutomation  a     skos:Concept , owl:Class , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "The level of automation where some sub-functions of the system are fully automated while the system remains under the control of an external agent"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Partial Automation"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AutomationLevel> ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 5.13" ;
        skos:definition   "The level of automation where some sub-functions of the system are fully automated while the system remains under the control of an external agent"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Partial Automation"@en .

:PersonalityTraitsAnalysis
        a                 :Concept , owl:Class , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Capability of a system in determining and analysing people's personality traits"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Personality Traits Analysis"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AICapability> ;
        skos:definition   "Capability of a system in determining and analysing people's personality traits"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Personality Traits Analysis"@en .

:Product  a               skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to physical products."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Product"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Modality> ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to physical products."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Product"@en .

:DiscoveringCrimePatterns
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , owl:Class , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Identifying unkown patterns of crime"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Discovering Crime Patterns"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Detection ;
        skos:definition   "Identifying unkown patterns of crime"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Discovering Crime Patterns"@en ;
        skos:related      :LawEnforcement .

:AssessingRiskOfIrregularImmigration
        a                 owl:Class , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Assessing risk of irregular immigration posed by a person"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Assessing Risk Of Irregular Immigration"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :AssessingPeopleRelatedRisk ;
        skos:definition   "Assessing risk of irregular immigration posed by a person"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Assessing Risk Of Irregular Immigration"@en ;
        skos:related      :MigrationManagement , :LawEnforcement .

:UnavailabilityOfData
        a                 skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Use of datasets that are not available"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Unavailability Of Data"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :DataRiskSource ;
        skos:definition   "Use of datasets that are not available"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Unavailability Of Data"@en .

:PredictingRecidivism
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:OperatingCriticalDigitalInfrastructure
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

<https://w3id.org/airo#AITechnique>
        a       owl:Class .

:ServingSafetyFunctionInOperationOfTheSupplyOfElectricity
        a                 :Concept , owl:Class , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Purpose of providing safety function in operation of the supply of electricity"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Serving Safety Function In Operation Of The Supply Of Electricity"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :ServingSafetyFunctionInOperation ;
        skos:definition   "Purpose of providing safety function in operation of the supply of electricity"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Serving Safety Function In Operation Of The Supply Of Electricity"@en .

:ExaminingMigrationRelatedComplaints
        a                 :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Examining compliats related to migration"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Examining Migration Related Complaints"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :ExaminingApplication ;
        skos:definition   "Examining compliats related to migration"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Examining Migration Related Complaints"@en ;
        skos:related      :MigrationManagement .

:Inference  a   :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:WellbeingImpact  a       skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to impacts that affect wellbeing"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Wellbeing Impact"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Impact> ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to impacts that affect wellbeing"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Wellbeing Impact"@en .

:ISOIECTR24028-2020  a    owl:Class , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "v"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "ISO/IEC TR 24028:2020"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Standard> ;
        skos:definition   "Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Overview of trustworthiness in artificial intelligence"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "ISO/IEC TR 24028:2020"@en .

:InstructionForUse  a     :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "The information provided by the provider to inform the deployer of, in particular, an AI system’s intended purpose and proper use."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Instruction For Use"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Documentation> ;
        terms:source      "AI Act, Art. 3(15)" ;
        skos:definition   "The information provided by the provider to inform the deployer of, in particular, an AI system’s intended purpose and proper use."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Instruction For Use"@en .

terms:source  a  owl:AnnotationProperty .

:LongShortTermMemory  a   :Concept , owl:Class , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "type of recurrent neural network that processes sequential data with a satisfactory performance for both long and short span dependencies."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Long ShortTerm Memory"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :RecurrentNeuralNetwork ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989 3.4.7" ;
        skos:definition   "type of recurrent neural network that processes sequential data with a satisfactory performance for both long and short span dependencies. "@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Long ShortTerm Memory"@en .

:GeneratingVideoContent
        a                 :Concept , owl:Class , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Generation or manipulation of video content"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Generating Video Content" ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :ContentGeneration ;
        skos:definition   "Generation or manipulation of video content"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Generating Video Content"@en .

:RemoteIdentificationOfPeople
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:ChallengeOutput  a       owl:Class , skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "A mode of controllability that stakeholders can challenge the system’s output."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Challenge Output"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#ModeOfOutputControllability> ;
        skos:definition   "A mode of controllability that stakeholders can challenge the system’s output."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Challenge Output"@en .

:ProductManufacturer  a  :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:AuthorisedRepresentative
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:Detecting  a   :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

<http://www.semanticweb.org/owl/owlapi/turtle#IntendedInvolvement>
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

<https://w3id.org/airo#Consequence>
        a       owl:Class .

:ConditionalAutomation
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , owl:Class , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "The level of automation where there is sustained and specific performance by a system, with an external agent being ready to take over when necessary."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Conditional Automation"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AutomationLevel> ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 5.13" ;
        skos:definition   "The level of automation where there is sustained and specific performance by a system, with an external agent being ready to take over when necessary."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Conditional Automation"@en .

:OpttingOutOfOutput  a    skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "A mode of controllability that stakeholders can opt out of the system’s output."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Optting Out Of Output"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#ModeOfOutputControllability> ;
        skos:definition   "A mode of controllability that stakeholders can opt out of the system’s output."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Optting Out Of Output"@en .

:TechnicalDocumentation
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Documentation required by the AI Act, Article 11."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Technical Documentation"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Documentation> ;
        skos:definition   "Documentation required by the AI Act, Article 11."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Technical Documentation"@en .

:BorderControlSecurityCheck
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:MachineLearningModel
        a                 :Concept , owl:Class , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Mathematical construct that generates an inference or prediction  based on input data or information."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Machine Learning Model"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Model ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 3.3.7" ;
        skos:definition   "Mathematical construct that generates an inference or prediction  based on input data or information."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Machine Learning Model"@en .

:MarketSurveillanceAuthority
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:BayesianOptimisation
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to Bayesian optimisation technique."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Bayesian Optimisation"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :StatisticalTechnique ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to Bayesian optimisation technique."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Bayesian Optimisation"@en .

:GrantingPublicAssistanceService
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:Tool   a                 owl:Class , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to a software tool"@en , "Tool" ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Tool"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AIComponent> ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to a software tool"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Tool"@en .

:TechnicalMeasure  a      owl:Class , skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to technical measures "@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Technical Measure"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#RiskControl> ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to technical measures"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Technical Measure"@en .

:SystemArchitectureDocumentation
        a                 owl:Class , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Documentation specifying software architecture."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "System Architecture Documentation"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Documentation> ;
        skos:definition   "Documentation specifying software architecture."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "System Architecture Documentation"@en .

<http://www.semanticweb.org/owl/owlapi/turtle#ConditionalAutomation>
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

xsd:date  a     rdfs:Datatype .

:GrantingPublicAssistanceServices
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , skos:Concept , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Granting natural persons essential public assistance benefits and services"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Granting Public Assistance Services"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :DecisionMaking ;
        skos:definition   "Granting natural persons essential public assistance benefits and services"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Granting Public Assistance Services"@en ;
        skos:related      :PublicService .

:Prediction  a            owl:Class , :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Primary output of an AI system when provided with input data or information."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Prediction"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Output> ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 3.1.27" ;
        skos:definition   "Primary output of an AI system when provided with input data or information."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Prediction"@en .

:AssessingRiskOfReoffending
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , skos:Concept , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Assessing the risk of a natural person re-offending"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Assessing Risk Of Reoffending"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :IndividualRiskAssessment ;
        skos:definition   "Assessing the risk of a natural person re-offending"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Assessing Risk Of Reoffending"@en ;
        skos:related      :LawEnforcement .

:ExaminingAsylumApplication
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , owl:Class , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Examining asylum application"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Examining Asylum Application"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :ExaminingApplication ;
        skos:definition   "Examining asylum application"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Examining Asylum Application"@en ;
        skos:related      :MigrationManagement .

bibo:doi  a     owl:AnnotationProperty .

:DetectingProhibitedBehaviourDuringTest
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , owl:Class , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Detecting prohibited behaviour during tests"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Detecting Prohibited Behaviour During Test"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Detection ;
        skos:definition   "Detecting prohibited behaviour during tests"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Detecting Prohibited Behaviour During Test"@en .

:DataRiskSource  a        owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Risk sources related to data"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Data Risk Source"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#RiskSource> ;
        skos:definition   "Risk sources related to data"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Data Risk Source"@en .

:Right  a                 skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to fundamental rights."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Right"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AreaOfImpact> ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to fundamental rights."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Right"@en .

:PhysicalInjury  a        :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Represent physical injuries caused by AI"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Physical Injury"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :WellbeingImpact ;
        skos:definition   "Represent physical injuries caused by AI"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Physical Injury"@en .

:DecisionTree  a          owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , owl:Class , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Model for which inference  is encoded as paths from the root to a leaf node in a tree structure."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Decision Tree"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Model ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989 3.3.2" ;
        skos:definition   "Model for which inference  is encoded as paths from the root to a leaf node in a tree structure."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Decision Tree"@en .

:ModelInversion  a        owl:Class , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "A type of attack to AI models, in which the access to a model is abused to infer information about the training data."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Model Inversion"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Attack ;
        terms:source      "ALTAI" ;
        skos:definition   "A type of attack to AI models, in which the access to a model is abused to infer information about the training data."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Model Inversion"@en ;
        skos:related      :Model .

skos:related  a  owl:AnnotationProperty .

:PersonalData  a          :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        skos:definition   "any information that (a) can be used to establish a link between the information and the natural person to whom such information relates, or (b) is or can be directly or indirectly linked to a natural person [ISO/IEC 22989, 3.2.11]"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Personal Data"@en .

:ISO9001-2015  a          skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Quality management systems — Requirements"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "ISO 9001:2015"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Standard> ;
        skos:definition   "Quality management systems — Requirements"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "ISO 9001:2015"@en .

:ISO31000-2018  a         :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Risk management — Guidelines"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "ISO 31000:2018"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Standard> ;
        skos:definition   "Risk management — Guidelines"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "ISO 31000:2018"@en .

terms:creator  a  owl:AnnotationProperty .

:ExpertSystem  a          :Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "AI system that accumulates, combines and encapsulates knowledge provided by a human expert or experts in a specific domain to infer solutions to problems."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Expert System"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AISystem> ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 3.1.13" ;
        skos:definition   "AI system that accumulates, combines and encapsulates knowledge provided by a human expert or experts in a specific domain to infer solutions to problems."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Expert System"@en ;
        skos:related      :ReasoningTechnique .

:AssessingPeopleRelatedRisk
        a                 owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Assessing a risk, e.g. a security risk, a risk of irregular migration, or a health risk, posed by a natural person"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Assessing People Related Risk"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :IndividualRiskAssessment ;
        skos:definition   "Assessing a risk, e.g. a security risk, a risk of irregular migration, or a health risk, posed by a natural person"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Assessing People Related Risk"@en .

:RevokingHealthCareServices
        a                 :Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Revoking natural persons healthcare services"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Revoking Health Care Services"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :RevokingPublicAssistanceServices ;
        skos:definition   "Revoking natural persons healthcare services"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Revoking Health Care Services"@en .

:HealthInsuranceRiskAssessment
        a                 :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Risk assessment in relation to natural persons in the case of health insurance"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Health Insurance Risk Assessment"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Assessment ;
        skos:definition   "Risk assessment in relation to natural persons in the case of health insurance"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Health Insurance Risk Assessment"@en ;
        skos:related      :PrivateService , :PublicService .

:AICards  a               owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "A form of AI documentation"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "AI Cards"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Documentation> ;
        skos:definition   "A form of AI documentation"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "AI Cards"@en .

:ISOIEC23894-2023  a      :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Guidance on risk management"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "ISO/IEC 23894:2023"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Standard> ;
        skos:definition   "Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Guidance on risk management"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "ISO/IEC 23894:2023"@en .

:IrrelevantTrainingData
        a                 :Concept , owl:Class , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Use of irrelevant data for training"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Irrelevant Training Data"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :TrainingDataRiskSource ;
        skos:definition   "Use of irrelevant data for training"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Irrelevant Training Data"@en ;
        skos:related      :TrainingData .

:OperatingSupplyOfElectricity
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:ResearchingLaw  a        owl:Class , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Researching the law"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Researching Law"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Purpose> ;
        skos:definition   "Researching the law"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Researching Law"@en .

:JobCandidateSelection
        rdfs:comment      "Selecting people for a job for a position "@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Job Candidate Selection"@en ;
        skos:definition   "Selecting people for a job for a position "@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Job Candidate Selection"@en .

:Planning  a              :Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Planning purposes"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Planning"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Purpose> ;
        skos:definition   "Planning purposes"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Planning"@en .

:Victim  a      :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:Education  a             :Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Indicates the sector that offers education or vocational training at any level or for any profession."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Education"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Domain> ;
        skos:definition   "Indicates the sector that offers education or vocational training at any level or for any profession."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Education"@en .

<http://www.semanticweb.org/owl/owlapi/turtle#FullAutomation>
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:PatternRecognition  a  :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:GeneralAI  a             owl:Class , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Type of AI system that addresses a broad range of tasks with a satisfactory level of performance."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "General AI" ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AISystem> ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 3.1.14" ;
        skos:definition   "Type of AI system that addresses a broad range of tasks with a satisfactory level of performance."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "General AI"@en .

:ISOIECTR24027-2021  a    owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Information technology — Artificial intelligence (AI) — Bias in AI systems and AI aided decision making"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "ISO/IEC TR 24027:2021"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Standard> ;
        skos:definition   "Information technology — Artificial intelligence (AI) — Bias in AI systems and AI aided decision making"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "ISO/IEC TR 24027:2021"@en .

:Deployment  a            owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to deployment phase oThe AI system is installed, released or configured for operation in a target environment."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Deployment"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AILifecyclePhase> ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 6.2.5" ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to deployment phase when the AI system is installed, released or configured for operation in a target environment."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Deployment"@en .

:SpeakerRecognition  a    :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Recognising speaker in audio recordings."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Speaker Recognition"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :AudioProcessing ;
        terms:source      "AI Watch, Defining Artificial Intelligence 2.0" ;
        skos:definition   "Recognising speaker in audio recordings."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Speaker Recognition"@en .

:BiasedTrainingData  a    skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Bias in training data"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Biased Training Data"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :TrainingDataRiskSource ;
        skos:definition   "Bias in training data"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Biased Training Data"@en ;
        skos:related      :TrainingData .

:InductiveProgramming
        a                 :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Tthe inference of an algorithm or program featuring recursive calls or repetition control structures"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Inductive Programming"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :KnowledgeBasedTechnique ;
        skos:definition   "The inference of an algorithm or program featuring recursive calls or repetition control structures"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Inductive Programming"@en .

terms:title  a  owl:AnnotationProperty .

:Library  a               skos:Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "A collection of pre-written code"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Library"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AIComponent> ;
        skos:definition   "A collection of pre-written code"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Library"@en .

:IrrelevantValidationData
        a                 :Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Use of irrelevant data for validation"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Irrelevant Validation Data"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :ValidationDataRiskSource ;
        skos:definition   "Use of irrelevant data for validation"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Irrelevant Validation Data"@en ;
        skos:related      :ValidationData .

:MonitoringProhibitedBehaviourDuringTest
        a                 :Concept , owl:Class , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Monitoring prohibited behaviour during tests"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Monitoring Prohibited Behaviour During Test"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Monitoring ;
        skos:definition   "Monitoring prohibited behaviour during tests"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Monitoring Prohibited Behaviour During Test"@en .

skos:Concept  a  owl:Class .

:Death  a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:CognitiveComputing  a    skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Category of AI systems that enables people and machines to interact more naturally."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Cognitive Computing"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AISystem> ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 3.1.8" ;
        skos:definition   "Category of AI systems that enables people and machines to interact more naturally."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Cognitive Computing"@en .

:CorrectOutput  a         owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , owl:Class , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "A mode of controllability that stakeholders can correct the system’s output."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Correct Output"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#ModeOfOutputControllability> ;
        skos:definition   "A mode of controllability that stakeholders can correct the system’s output."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Correct Output"@en .

:DegradedAccuracy  a      :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Decreased level of system's accuracy resulted from materialisation of a risk."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Degraded Accuracy"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Consequence> ;
        skos:definition   "Decreased level of system's accuracy resulted from materialisation of a risk."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Degraded Accuracy"@en .

<https://w3id.org/airo#Purpose>
        a       owl:Class .

:ServingSafetyFunctionInOperation
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Purpose of providing safety function in operation of services"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Serving Safety Function In Operation"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :ServingSafetyFunction ;
        skos:definition   "Purpose of providing safety function in operation of services"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Serving Safety Function In Operation"@en .

:ConvolutionalNeuralNetwork
        a                 skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Feed forward neural network using convolution  in at least one of its layers."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Convolutional Neural Network"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :FeedForwardNeuralNetwork ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989 3.4.2" ;
        skos:definition   "Feed forward neural network using convolution in at least one of its layers."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Convolutional Neural Network"@en .

:AssessingImmigrationEligibility
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

<http://www.semanticweb.org/owl/owlapi/turtle#API>
        a                 skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Application Programming Interface."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "API"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AIComponent> ;
        skos:definition   "Application Programming Interface."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "API"@en .

:DecreasedSecurity  a     :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Decreased level of security of system resulted from materialisation of a risk."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Decreased Security"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Consequence> ;
        skos:definition   "Decreased level of security of system resulted from materialisation of a risk."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Decreased Security"@en .

:ReinforcementLearning
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Learning of an optimal sequence of actions to maximize a reward through interaction with an environment"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Reinforcement Learning"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :MachineLearning ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 3.3.9" ;
        skos:definition   "Learning of an optimal sequence of actions to maximize a reward through interaction with an environment"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Reinforcement Learning"@en .

:ExaminingResidencePermitsApplication
        a                 :Concept , owl:Class , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Examining residence permit application"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Examining Residence Permits Application"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :ExaminingApplication ;
        skos:definition   "Examining residence permit application"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Examining Residence Permits Application"@en ;
        skos:related      :MigrationManagement .

:TestLog  a               skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Log of the tests performed."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Test Log"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Documentation> ;
        skos:definition   "Log of the tests performed."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Test Log"@en .

:Testing  a               :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        skos:definition   ""@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Testing"@en .

:EvaluatingEmployee  a  :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

<https://w3id.org/airo#Impact>
        a       owl:Class .

skos:prefLabel  a  owl:AnnotationProperty .

:PublicServicesRecipient
        a                 :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Person who is recipient of public services and benefits"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Public Services Recipient"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AISubject> ;
        skos:definition   "Person who is recipient of public services and benefits"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Public Services Recipient"@en .

:ErroneousValidationData
        a                 :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Error in validation data"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Erroneous Validation Data"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :ValidationDataRiskSource ;
        skos:definition   "Error in validation data"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Erroneous Validation Data"@en ;
        skos:related      :ValidationData .

:Platform  a    :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:SupervisedLearning  a    owl:Class , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Machine learning that makes only use of labelled data during training"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Supervised Learning"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :MachineLearning ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 3.3.11" ;
        skos:definition   "Machine learning that makes only use of labelled data during training"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Supervised Learning"@en .

:DetectingLies  a         :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Dectecting lies"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Detecting Lies"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Detection ;
        skos:definition   "Dectecting lies"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Detecting Lies"@en .

<https://w3id.org/airo#AICapability>
        a       owl:Class .

:EvaluatingJobCandidates
        a                 owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Evaluation of job candidates"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Evaluating Job Candidates"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Assessment ;
        skos:definition   "Evaluation of job candidates"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Evaluating Job Candidates"@en ;
        skos:related      :Employment .

:TrainingDataRiskSource
        a                 owl:Class , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Risk sources related to training data"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Training Data Risk Source"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :DataRiskSource ;
        skos:definition   "Risk sources related to training data"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Training Data Risk Source"@en .

:SystemRiskSource  a      skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Risk sources related to the AI system"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "System Risk Source"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#RiskSource> ;
        skos:definition   "Risk sources related to the AI system"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "System Risk Source"@en .

:UnintendedInvolvement
        a                 owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Represents unintended involvement of a specific actor."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Unintended Involvement"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#HumanInvolvement> ;
        skos:definition   "Represents unintended involvement of a specific actor."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Unintended Involvement"@en .

:EmergancyTriage  a  :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:Autonomy  a              :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "The level of automation where the system is capable of modifying its intended domain of use or its goals without external intervention, control or oversight."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Autonomy"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AutomationLevel> ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 5.13" ;
        skos:definition   "The level of automation where the system is capable of modifying its intended domain of use or its goals without external intervention, control or oversight."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Autonomy"@en .

<https://w3id.org/airo#ModeOfOutputControllability>
        a       owl:Class .

<http://www.semanticweb.org/owl/owlapi/turtle#CorrectOutput>
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:SystemVulnerability  a  :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:ManualControl  a         :Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Controls implemented manually by human actors"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Manual Control"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#RiskControl> ;
        skos:definition   "Controls implemented manually by human actors"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Manual Control"@en .

:LowSecurity  a           owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Lack of appropriate level of security."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Low Security"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :PerfomanceRiskSource ;
        skos:definition   "Lack of appropriate level of security."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Low Security"@en .

:LowRobustness  a         owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , owl:Class , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Lack of appropriate level of robustness"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Low Robustness"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :PerfomanceRiskSource ;
        skos:definition   "Lack of appropriate level of robustness"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Low Robustness"@en .

<http://www.semanticweb.org/owl/owlapi/turtle#Software>
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:SemiSupervisedLearning
        a                 owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Machine learning that makes use of both labelled and unlabelled data during training"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Semi Supervised Learning"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :MachineLearning ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 3.3.11" ;
        skos:definition   "Machine learning that makes use of both labelled and unlabelled data during training"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Semi Supervised Learning"@en .

<http://www.semanticweb.org/owl/owlapi/turtle#UnintendedInvolvement>
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:LifeInsuranceRiskAssessment
        a                 skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Risk assessment in relation to natural persons in the case of life insurance"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Life Insurance Risk Assessment"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Assessment ;
        skos:definition   "Risk assessment in relation to natural persons in the case of life insurance"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Life Insurance Risk Assessment"@en ;
        skos:related      :PublicService , :PrivateService .

:OpttingInOutput  a       :Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "A mode of controllability that stakeholders can opt in  the system’s output."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Optting In Output"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#ModeOfOutputControllability> ;
        skos:definition   "A mode of controllability that stakeholders can opt in  the system’s output."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Optting In Output"@en .

<https://w3id.org/airo#AIOperator>
        a       owl:Class .

:EvaluatingEligibilityForPublicAssistanceServices
        a                 :Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Evaluating the eligibility of natural persons for essential public assistance benefits and services, including healthcare services,"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Evaluating Eligibility For Public Assistance Services"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Assessment ;
        skos:definition   "Evaluating the eligibility of natural persons for essential public assistance benefits and services, including healthcare services,"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Evaluating Eligibility For Public Assistance Services"@en .

:ServingSafetyFunctionInManagementOfTheSupplyOfElectricity
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Purpose of providing safety function in management of the supply of electricity"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Serving Safety Function In Management Of The Supply Of Electricity"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :ServingSafetyFunctionInManagement ;
        skos:definition   "Purpose of providing safety function in management of the supply of electricity"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Serving Safety Function In Management Of The Supply Of Electricity"@en .

:DecisionMaking  a        owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Generation of decisions"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Decision Making"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Purpose> ;
        skos:definition   "Generation of decisions"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Decision Making"@en .

:DeterminingAdmissionToEducationalInstitutions
        a                 :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Determining admission to educational institutions at all levels."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Determining Admission To Educational Institutions"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Assessment ;
        skos:definition   "Determining admission to educational institutions at all levels."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Determining Admission To Educational Institutions"@en ;
        skos:related      :Education .

:LowAccuracy  a           owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Inacurracy of the predictions, recommondations, or decisions produced by the system."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Low Accuracy"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :PerfomanceRiskSource ;
        skos:definition   "Inacurracy of the predictions, recommondations, or decisions produced by the system."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Low Accuracy"@en .

<https://w3id.org/airo#AISubject>
        a       owl:Class .

:MachineTranslation  a    owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , owl:Class , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Automated translation of text or speech from one natural language to another using a computer system."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Machine Translation"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AICapability> ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 3.6.5" ;
        skos:definition   "Automated translation of text or speech from one natural language to another using a computer system."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Machine Translation"@en .

:ReEvaluation  a          skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "After the operation and monitoring stage, based on the results of the work of the AI system, the need for a reassessment can arise."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Re-Evaluation"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AILifecyclePhase> ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 6.2.8" ;
        skos:definition   "After the operation and monitoring stage, based on the results of the work of the AI system, the need for a reassessment can arise."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Re-Evaluation"@en .

:InstallationInstruction
        a                 skos:Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Instruction for installing an application."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Installation Instruction"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Documentation> ;
        skos:definition   "Instruction for installing an application."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Installation Instruction"@en .

:KnowledgeReasoning  a    owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Capturing knowledge and acquiring new knowledge"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Knowledge Reasoning"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Purpose> ;
        skos:definition   "Capturing knowledge and acquiring new knowledge"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Knowledge Reasoning"@en .

<https://w3id.org/airo#Domain>
        a       owl:Class .

:InterpretingLaw  a       skos:Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Interpreting the law"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Interpreting Law"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :KnowledgeReasoning ;
        skos:definition   "Interpreting the law"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Interpreting Law"@en .

:TrainingData  a          :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        skos:definition   "data used to train a machine learning model.  [ISO/IEC 22989, 3.3.16]"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Training Data"@en ;
        skos:related      :MachineLearningModel .

:ManagingRoadTraffic  a  :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:NationalPublicAuthority
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:AssessingCreditworthiness
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Evaluation the creditworthiness of natural persons or establishing their credit score"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Assessing Creditworthiness"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Assessment ;
        skos:definition   "Evaluation the creditworthiness of natural persons or establishing their credit score"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Assessing Creditworthiness"@en .

:InfluencingElectionOutcome
        a                 skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Influencing the outcome of an election."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Influencing Election Outcome"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Influencing ;
        skos:definition   "Influencing the outcome of an election."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Influencing Election Outcome"@en .

terms:bibliographicCitation
        a       owl:AnnotationProperty .

:Perpetrator  a  :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:OperatingSupplyOfWater
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:ManagingSupplyOfGas  a  :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:GeneratingImageContent
        a                 owl:Class , :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Generation or manipulation of image content"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Generating Image Content"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :ContentGeneration ;
        skos:definition   "Generation or manipulation of image content"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Generating Image Content"@en .

:ComputerVision  a        owl:Class , :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Capability of a functional unit to acquire, process and interpret data representing images or video."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Computer Vision"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AICapability> ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 3.7.1" ;
        skos:definition   "Capability of a functional unit to acquire, process and interpret data representing images or video."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Computer Vision"@en .

:BehaviourAnalysis  a     owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Capability of a system in analysing people's behaviour"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Behaviour Analysis"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AICapability> ;
        skos:definition   "Capability of a system in analysing people's behaviour"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Behaviour Analysis"@en .

:ISOIEC24668-2022  a      :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Process management framework for big data analytics"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "ISO/IEC 24668:2022"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Standard> ;
        skos:definition   "Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Process management framework for big data analytics"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "ISO/IEC 24668:2022"@en .

<https://w3id.org/airo#RiskControl>
        a       owl:Class .

:ImageRecognition  a      owl:Class , skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Image classification process that classifies object(s), pattern(s) or concept(s) in an image."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Image Recognition"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AICapability> ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 3.7.4" ;
        skos:definition   "Image classification process that classifies object(s), pattern(s) or concept(s) in an image."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Image Recognition"@en .

:Content  a               skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Content generated using an AI system."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Content"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Output> ;
        skos:definition   "Content generated using an AI system."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Content"@en .

:InvestigatingCriminalOffences
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Investigation of criminal offences"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Investigating Criminal Offences"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Purpose> ;
        skos:definition   "Investigation of criminal offences"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Investigating Criminal Offences"@en ;
        skos:related      :LawEnforcement .

:PartOfSpeechTagging  a   skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Assigning a category (e.g. verb, noun, adjective) to a word based on its grammatical properties."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Part Of Speech Tagging"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AICapability> ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 3.6.13" ;
        skos:definition   "Assigning a category (e.g. verb, noun, adjective) to a word based on its grammatical properties."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Part Of Speech Tagging"@en .

:ISOIEC20546-2019  a      owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Information technology — Big data — Overview and vocabulary"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "ISO/IEC 20546:2019"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Standard> ;
        skos:definition   "Information technology — Big data — Overview and vocabulary"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "ISO/IEC 20546:2019"@en .

:RevokingPublicAssistanceServices
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , owl:Class , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Revoking essential public assistance benefits and services"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Revoking Public Assistance Services"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :DecisionMaking ;
        skos:definition   "Revoking essential public assistance benefits and services"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Revoking Public Assistance Services"@en ;
        skos:related      :PublicService .

:FeedForwardNeuralNetwork
        a                 skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Neural network where information is fed from the input layer to the output layer in one direction only."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Feed Forward Neural Network"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :NeuralNetwork ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989 3.4.6" ;
        skos:definition   "Neural network where information is fed from the input layer to the output layer in one direction only."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Feed Forward Neural Network"@en .

:EmotionSensing  a  :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:MultiAgentSystem  a      owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , skos:Concept , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "A system consisting of multiple AI agents."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "AI Watch, Defining Artificial Intelligence 2.0" , "Multi Agent System"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AISystem> ;
        skos:definition   "A system consisting of multiple AI agents."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Multi Agent System"@en .

:MakingContractTerminationDecision
        a                 :Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Making decisions on termination of work-related contractual relationship"@en , "Making Contract Termination Decision"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Making Contract Termination Decision"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Assessment ;
        skos:definition   "Making decisions on termination of work-related contractual relationship"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Making Contract Termination Decision"@en ;
        skos:related      :Employment .

:Group  a                 owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , owl:Class , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "A group of persons such as citizens, marginsalised groups, etc."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Group"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AISubject> ;
        skos:definition   "A group of persons such as citizens, marginsalised groups, etc."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Group"@en .

:Family  a                skos:Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "A group of people related to each other by blood or marraige"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Family"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AISubject> ;
        skos:definition   "A group of people related to each other by blood or marraige"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Family"@en .

:Dataset  a     :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:ServingSafetyFunctionInManagement
        a                 skos:Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Purpose of providing safety function in management of services"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Serving Safety Function In Management"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :ServingSafetyFunction ;
        skos:definition   "Purpose of providing safety function in management of services"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Serving Safety Function In Management"@en .

:LawEnforcement  a        owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Activities related to enforcing the law."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Law Enforcement"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Domain> ;
        skos:definition   "Activities related to enforcing the law."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Law Enforcement"@en .

:SemiAutomatedControl
        a                 :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Controls that are implemeted in a semi automated manner."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Semi Automated Control"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#RiskControl> ;
        skos:definition   "Controls that are implemeted in a semi automated manner."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Semi Automated Control"@en .

:ServingSafetyFunctionInOperationOfTheSupplyOfWater
        a                 :Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Purpose of providing safety function in operation of the supply of water"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Serving Safety Function In Operation Of The Supply Of Water"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :ServingSafetyFunctionInOperation ;
        skos:definition   "Purpose of providing safety function in operation of the supply of water"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Serving Safety Function In Operation Of The Supply Of Water"@en .

:AssessingRiskOfOffending
        a                 owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Assessing the risk of a natural person offending"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Assessing Risk Of Offending"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :IndividualRiskAssessment ;
        skos:definition   "Assessing the risk of a natural person offending"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Assessing Risk Of Offending"@en ;
        skos:related      :LawEnforcement .

:ServingSafetyFunctionInOperationOfRoadTraffic
        a                 owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Purpose of providing safety function in operation of road traffic"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Serving Safety Function In Operation Of Road Traffic"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :ServingSafetyFunctionInOperation ;
        skos:definition   "Purpose of providing safety function in operation of road traffic"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Serving Safety Function In Operation Of Road Traffic"@en .

:OrganisationalRiskSource
        a                 owl:Class , skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Risk sources related with the organisation developing, deploying, or using AI."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Organisational Risk Source"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#RiskSource> ;
        skos:definition   "Risk sources related with the organisation developing, deploying, or using AI."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Organisational Risk Source"@en .

:ModelRiskSource  a       owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , skos:Concept , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Risk sources related to the AI model"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Model Risk Source"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#RiskSource> ;
        skos:definition   "Risk sources related to AI model"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Model Risk Source"@en .

:JudicialAuthorityAgent
        a                 owl:Class , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "An entity that acts on behalf on judicial authorities" ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Judicial Authority Agent"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AIOperator> ;
        skos:definition   "An entity that acts on behalf on judicial authorities"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Judicial Authority Agent"@en .

:IncompleteTestData  a    owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Incompleteness of testing data set"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Incomplete Test Data"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :TestDataRiskSource ;
        skos:definition   "Incompleteness of testing data set"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Incomplete Test Data"@en ;
        skos:related      :TestData .

:EmergencyServiceProvider
        a                 skos:Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Provider of emergency first response services"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Emergency Service Provider"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AIOperator> ;
        skos:definition   "Provider of emergency first response services"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Emergency Service Provider"@en .

:Principle  a   :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:AsylumSeeker  a          :Concept , owl:Class , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "A person who has applied for asylum"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Asylum Seeker"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AISubject> ;
        skos:definition   "A person who has applied for asylum"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Asylum Seeker"@en .

:PsychologicalHealth  a   owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , skos:Concept , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to psychological health."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Psychological Health"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Health ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to psychological health."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Psychological Health"@en .

:ApplyingTheLawToFacts
        a                 :Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Applying the law to a concrete set of facts"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Applying The Law To Facts"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :KnowledgeReasoning ;
        skos:definition   "Applying the law to a concrete set of facts"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Applying The Law To Facts"@en .

:DialogueManagement  a    owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , owl:Class , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Choosing the appropriate next move in a dialogue based on user input, the dialogue history and other contextual knowledge to meet a desired goal"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Dialogue Management"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AICapability> ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 3.6.2" ;
        skos:definition   "Choosing the appropriate next move in a dialogue based on user input, the dialogue history and other contextual knowledge to meet a desired goal."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Dialogue Management"@en .

:EvaluatingEmergencyCall
        a                 owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Evaluating emergency calls by natural persons"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Evaluating Emergency Call"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Assessment ;
        skos:definition   "Evaluating emergency calls by natural persons"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Evaluating Emergency Call"@en .

:BiasedTestData  a        owl:Class , :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Bias in test data"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Biased Test Data"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :TestDataRiskSource ;
        skos:definition   "Bias in test data"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Biased Test Data"@en ;
        skos:related      :TestData .

:DecreasedRobustness  a   owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Decreased level of system's robustness resulted from materialisation of a risk."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Decreased Robustness"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Consequence> ;
        skos:definition   "Decreased level of system's robustness resulted from materialisation of a risk."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Decreased Robustness"@en .

:EvaluatingReliabilityOfEvidenceInMigrationRelatedApplications
        a                 owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Assessments of the reliability of evidence in the examination of applications for asylum, visa or residence permits and for associated complaints with regard to the eligibility of the natural persons applying for a status"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Evaluating Reliability Of Evidence In Migration Related Applications"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Assessment ;
        skos:definition   "Assessments of the reliability of evidence in the examination of applications for asylum, visa or residence permits and for associated complaints with regard to the eligibility of the natural persons applying for a status"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Evaluating Reliability Of Evidence In Migration Related Applications"@en .

:QuestionAnswering  a     owl:Class , skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Determining the most appropriate answer to a question provided in natural language."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Question Answering"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AICapability> ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 3.6.14" ;
        skos:definition   "Determining the most appropriate answer to a question provided in natural language."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Question Answering"@en .

:MachineLearningTechnique
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:InformationProvision
        a                 skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Providing information to inform the user of in particular an AI system’s intended purpose and proper use, inclusive of the specific geographical, behavioural or functional setting within which the  AI system is intended to be used."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Information Provision"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :OrganisationalMeasure ;
        skos:definition   "Providing information to inform the user of in particular an AI system’s intended purpose and proper use, inclusive of the specific geographical, behavioural or functional setting within which the  AI system is intended to be used."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Information Provision"@en .

:LawEnforcementAuthority
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Law enforcement authority means:\n(a) any public authority competent for the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, including the safeguarding against and the prevention of threats to public security; or\n(b) any other body or entity entrusted by Member State law to exercise public authority and public powers for the purposes of the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, including the safeguarding against and the prevention of threats to public security."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Law Enforcement Authority"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AIOperator> ;
        terms:source      "AI Act, Art. 3(45)" ;
        skos:definition   "Law enforcement authority means:\n(a) any public authority competent for the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, including the safeguarding against and the prevention of threats to public security; or\n(b) any other body or entity entrusted by Member State law to exercise public authority and public powers for the purposes of the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, including the safeguarding against and the prevention of threats to public security."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Law Enforcement Authority"@en .

:ISOIEC20547-3-2020  a    owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Information technology — Big data reference architecture — Part 3: Reference architecture"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "ISO/IEC 20547-3:2020"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Standard> ;
        skos:definition   "Information technology — Big data reference architecture — Part 3: Reference architecture"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "ISO/IEC 20547-3:2020"@en .

:PublicService  a         owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Business of supplying a commodity or a service by a govermental or public body."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Public Service"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Domain> ;
        skos:definition   "Business of supplying a commodity or a service by a govermental or public body."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Public Service"@en .

:ISOGuide73-2009  a  :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

<http://www.semanticweb.org/owl/owlapi/turtle#CannotOptOutOfOutput>
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:MakingPromotionDecision
        a                 owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Making decisions on promotion"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Making Promotion Decision"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Assessment ;
        skos:definition   "Making decisions on promotion"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Making Promotion Decision"@en ;
        skos:related      :Employment .

:DeepFakeDetection  a     :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Dectection of content that is generated using deep fake"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Deep Fake Detection"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Detection ;
        skos:definition   "Dectection of content that is generated using deep fake"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Deep Fake Detection"@en .

<https://w3id.org/airo#AreaOfImpact>
        a       owl:Class .

:Inception  a             skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Inception occurs when one or more stakeholders decides to turn an idea into a tangible system"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Inception"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AILifecyclePhase> ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 6.2.2" ;
        skos:definition   "Inception occurs when one or more stakeholders decides to turn an idea into a tangible system"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Inception"@en .

:ServingSafetyFunctionInManagementOfCriticalDigitalInfrastructure
        a                 skos:Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Purpose of providing safety function in management of critical digital infrastructure"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Serving Safety Function In Management Of Critical Digital Infrastructure"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :ServingSafetyFunctionInManagement ;
        skos:definition   "Purpose of providing safety function in management of critical digital infrastructure"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Serving Safety Function In Management Of Critical Digital Infrastructure"@en .

:ContentGeneration  a     owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , owl:Class , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Generation or manipulation of audio content"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Content Generation"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Purpose> ;
        skos:definition   "Generation or manipulation of audio content"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Content Generation"@en .

<https://w3id.org/airo#RiskSource>
        a       owl:Class .

:NeuralNetwork  a         owl:Class , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Network of one or more layers of neurons connected by weighted links with adjustable weights, which takes input data and produces an output."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Neural Network"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Algorithm ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989 3.4.8" ;
        skos:definition   "Network of one or more layers of neurons connected by weighted links with adjustable weights, which takes input data and produces an output."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Neural Network"@en .

:EUAgency  a              :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Union agency"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "EU Agency"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AIOperator> ;
        terms:source      "" ;
        skos:definition   "Union agency"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "EU Agency"@en .

:BiasDetection  a         owl:Class , :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Control that is applied to detect bias in datasets, models, algorithms, etc."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Bias Detection"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :DetectionControl ;
        skos:definition   "Control that is applied to detect bias in datasets, models, algorithms, etc."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Bias Detection"@en .

:IdentiftyingIndividuals
        a                 owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Identifying natural persons"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Identiftying Individuals"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Purpose> ;
        skos:definition   "Identifying natural persons"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Identiftying Individuals"@en .

:VerificationOfMigrationSeekerClaims
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:DevelopmentData  a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        skos:definition   ""@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Development Data"@en ;
        skos:related      :ValidationData .

:EmergencyHealthCareProvider
        a                 :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refer to emergency healthcare providers"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Emergency Healthcare Provider"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :EmergencyServiceProvider ;
        skos:definition   "Refer to emergency healthcare providers"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Emergency Healthcare Provider"@en .

:AdministrationOfDemocraticProcesses
        a                 skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Activities related to administration of democratic processes"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Administration Of Democratic Processes"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Domain> ;
        skos:definition   "Activities related to administration of democratic processes"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Administration Of Democratic Processes"@en .

:ManagingCriticalDigitalInfrastructure
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

skos:label  a   owl:AnnotationProperty .

:RecurrentNeuralNetwork
        a                 :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "neural network in which outputs from both the previous layer and the previous processing step are fed into the current layer. "@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Recurrent Neural Network"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :NeuralNetwork ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989 3.4.10" ;
        skos:definition   "neural network in which outputs from both the previous layer and the previous processing step are fed into the current layer. "@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Recurrent Neural Network"@en .

:AutonomousSystem  a  :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:ErroneousTestData  a     skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Error in test data"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Erroneous Test Data"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :TestDataRiskSource ;
        skos:definition   "Error in test data"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Erroneous Test Data"@en ;
        skos:related      :TestData .

:WrongDataDesignChoice
        a                 skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to the wrong choice made in the selecting datasets."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Wrong Data Design Choice"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :DataRiskSource ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to the wrong choice made in the selecting datasets."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Wrong Data Design Choice"@en .

:HumanBehaviour  a        :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        skos:definition   "The way a person acts."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Human Behaviour"@en .

:ManagementAndOperationOfSafety
        a                 :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        skos:definition   ""@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Management And Operation Of Safety"@en ;
        skos:related      :CriticalInfrastructure .

:EuropeanArtificialIntelligenceBoard
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:ISOIECTR24372-2021  a    owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Information technology — Artificial intelligence (AI) — Overview of computational approaches for AI systems"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "ISO/IEC TR 24372:2021"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Standard> ;
        skos:definition   "Information technology — Artificial intelligence (AI) — Overview of computational approaches for AI systems"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "ISO/IEC TR 24372:2021"@en .

:GeneticAlgorithm  a      skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Algorithm which simulates natural selection by creating and evolving a population of individuals (solutions) for optimization problems"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Genetic Algorithm"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Algorithm ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 3.1.15"@en ;
        skos:definition   "Algorithm which simulates natural selection by creating and evolving a population of individuals (solutions) for optimization problems. [ISO/IEC 22989, 3.1.15]"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Genetic Algorithm"@en .

:IncompleteTrainingData
        a                 :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Incompleteness of training data set"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Incomplete Training Data"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :TrainingDataRiskSource ;
        skos:definition   "Incompleteness of training data set"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Incomplete Training Data"@en ;
        skos:related      :TrainingData .

:DiscoveringCrimeRelationships
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Discovering hidden relationships related to crime"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Discovering Crime Relationships"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Detection ;
        skos:definition   "Discovering hidden relationships related to crime"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Discovering Crime Relationships"@en ;
        skos:related      :LawEnforcemnet .

:MedicalAidProvider  a    :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Entity that provides medical aid"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Medical Aid Provider"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :EmergencyServiceProvider ;
        skos:definition   "Entity that provides medical aid"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Medical Aid Provider"@en .

<http://www.semanticweb.org/owl/owlapi/turtle#HighAutomation>
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:Assessment  a            owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Assessment and evaluation"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Assessment"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Purpose> ;
        skos:definition   "Assessment and evaluation"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Assessment"@en .

:JobCandidate  a          skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "A person who is considered for employment."@en ;
        rdfs:label        "Job Candidate"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AISubject> ;
        skos:definition   "A person who is considered for employment."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:isDefinedBy  : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Job Candidate"@en .

:IntendedInvolvement  a   owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Represents involvement of a specific actor is as intended."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Intended Involvement"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#HumanInvolvement> ;
        skos:definition   "Represents involvement of a specific actor is as intended."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Intended Involvement"@en .

:PrioritisationOfEmergencyService
        a                 skos:Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Establishing priority in the dispatching of emergency first response services, including by firefighters and medical aid"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Prioritisation Of Emergency Service"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Planning ;
        skos:definition   "Establishing priority in the dispatching of emergency first response services, including by firefighters and medical aid"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Prioritisation Of Emergency Service"@en ;
        skos:related      :PublicService .

:NotifyingAuthority  a  :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:AssessingAdmissionTest
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

bibo:status  a  owl:AnnotationProperty .

:ServingSafetyFunction
        a                 owl:Class , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Purpose of providing safety function"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Serving Safety Function"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Purpose> ;
        skos:definition   "Purpose of providing safety function"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Serving Safety Function"@en .

:ISOIECTR20547-1-2020
        a                 :Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Information technology — Big data reference architecture — Part 1: Framework and application process"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "ISO/IEC TR 20547-1:2020"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Standard> ;
        skos:definition   "Information technology — Big data reference architecture — Part 1: Framework and application process"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "ISO/IEC TR 20547-1:2020"@en .

:Operation  a             owl:Class , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to the operation stage when an AI system is running and generally available for use."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Operation"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AILifecyclePhase> ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 6.2.6" ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to the operation stage when an AI system is running and generally available for use."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Operation"@en .

<http://www.semanticweb.org/owl/owlapi/turtle#AssistiveAutomation>
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:SentimentAnalysis  a     owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Computationally identifying and categorizing opinions expressed in a piece of text, speech or image, to determine a range of feeling such as from positive to negative."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Sentiment Analysis"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AICapability> ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 3.6.16" ;
        skos:definition   "Computationally identifying and categorizing opinions expressed in a piece of text, speech or image, to determine a range of feeling such as from positive to negative."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Sentiment Analysis"@en .

<http://www.semanticweb.org/owl/owlapi/turtle#MachineLearning>
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:MachineLearningFramework
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:Blueprint  a   :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:SystemArchitecture  a  :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:IndividualIntendsToEnterState
        a                 skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "A person who intends to enter into the territory of a State"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Individual Intends To Enter State"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AISubject> ;
        skos:definition   "A person who intends to enter into the territory of a State"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Individual Intends To Enter State"@en .

:MonitoringEmployeeBehaviour
        a                 skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Monitoring the behaviour of persons in work-related relationships."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Monitoring Employee Behaviour"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Monitoring ;
        skos:definition   "Monitoring the behaviour of persons in work-related relationships."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Monitoring Employee Behaviour"@en ;
        skos:related      :Employment .

:UserTraining  a          owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Providing training to staff, users, etc."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "User Training"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :OrganisationalMeasure ;
        skos:definition   "Providing training to staff, users, etc."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "User Training"@en .

<http://www.semanticweb.org/owl/owlapi/turtle#PassiveInvolvement>
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:DetectingCriminalOffences
        a                 skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Detection of criminal offences"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Detecting Criminal Offences"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Detection ;
        skos:definition   "Detection of criminal offences"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Detecting Criminal Offences"@en ;
        skos:related      :LawEnforcement .

:TestReport  a            owl:Class , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "A document that includes a summary of test activities and their results."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Test Report"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Documentation> ;
        skos:definition   "A document that includes a summary of test activities and their results."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Test Report"@en .

:LifeInsurancePricing
        a                 owl:Class , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Pricing in relation to natural persons in the case of life insurance"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Life Insurance Pricing"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :DecisionMaking ;
        skos:definition   "Pricing in relation to natural persons in the case of life insurance"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Life Insurance Pricing"@en ;
        skos:related      :PrivateService , :PublicService .

:Overreliance  a          owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , owl:Class , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Tendency of automatically relying or over-relying on the output produced by an AI system"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Overreliance"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Impact> ;
        skos:definition   "Tendency of automatically relying or over-relying on the output produced by an AI system"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Overreliance"@en .

<https://w3id.org/airo#AIComponent>
        a       owl:Class .

:EUOffice  a              :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "EU office"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "EU Office"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AIOperator> ;
        skos:definition   "EU office"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "EU Office"@en .

:SoundEventRecognition
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:Distributor  a           :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        skos:definition   "any natural or legal person in the supply chain, other than the provider\nor the importer, that makes an AI system available on the Union market"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Distributor"@en .

:EvaluatingEmployeePerformance
        a                 :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Evaluating the performance of persons in work-related relationships."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Evaluating Employee Performance"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Assessment ;
        skos:definition   "Evaluating the performance of persons in work-related relationships."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Evaluating Employee Performance"@en ;
        skos:related      :Employment .

:ManagingSupplyOfWater
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:MakingPrediction  a  :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:Concept  a              owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment     "Represents a concept in VAIR"@en ;
        rdfs:label       "Concept"@en ;
        skos:definition  "Represents a concept in VAIR."@en ;
        skos:prefLabel   "Concept"@en .

:RobotSystem  a  :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:CognitiveSystem  a  :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:IntelligentControlSystem
        a                 owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "An AI-based control system"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Intelligent Control System"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AISystem> ;
        terms:source      "AI Watch, Defining Artificial Intelligence 2.0" ;
        skos:definition   "An AI-based control system" , ""@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Intelligent Control System"@en .

:ISOIEC42001_2023  a      owl:Class , :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "ISO/IEC 42001:2023 Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Management system"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "ISO/IEC 42001:2023"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Standard> ;
        skos:definition   "ISO/IEC 42001:2023 Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Management system"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "ISO/IEC 42001:2023"@en .

:ServingSafetyFunctionInManagementOfTheSupplyOfHeating
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Purpose of providing safety function in management of the supply of heating"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Serving Safety Function In Management Of The Supply Of Heating"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :ServingSafetyFunctionInManagement ;
        skos:definition   "Purpose of providing safety function in management of the supply of heating"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Serving Safety Function In Management Of The Supply Of Heating"@en .

:Operating  a   :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:KnowledgeRepresentation
        a                 :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Encoding knowledge in a formal language"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Knowledge Representation"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :KnowledgeBasedTechnique ;
        skos:definition   "Encoding knowledge in a formal language"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Knowledge Representation"@en .

:PotentialJobApplicant
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , owl:Class , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "A person who may have applied for employment."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Potential Job Applicant"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AISubject> ;
        skos:definition   "A person who may have applied for employment."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Potential Job Applicant"@en .

:DeterminingAccessToEducationalInstitutions
        a                 owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Determining access to educational institutions all levels."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Determining Access To Educational Institutions"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Assessment ;
        skos:definition   "Determining access to educational institutions all levels."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Determining Access To Educational Institutions"@en ;
        skos:related      :Education .

:CourseAttendee  a        owl:Class , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "A person who attends a course."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Course Attendee"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AISubject> ;
        skos:definition   "A natural person who attends a course."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Course Attendee"@en .

:AdversarialAttack  a     :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Inputs designed to cause the model to make a mistake"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Adversarial Attack"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Attack ;
        skos:definition   "Inputs designed to cause the model to make a mistake"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Adversarial Attack"@en ;
        skos:related      :Model .

:Hardware  a              skos:Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Physical equipment/components"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Hardware"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AIComponent> ;
        skos:definition   "Physical equipment/components"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Hardware"@en .

:ServiceRobot  a          :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "A robot in personal use or professional use that performs useful tasks for humans or equipment."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Service Robot"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Robot ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 3.1.29" , "AI Watch, Defining Artificial Intelligence 2.0" , "SOURCE: ISO 8373:2021, 3.7" ;
        skos:definition   "A robot in personal use or professional use that performs useful tasks for humans or equipment."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Service Robot"@en .

:Software  a              owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , skos:Concept , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to a stand alone software system"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Software"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Modality> ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to a stand alone software system"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Software"@en .

:LearningTechnique  a  :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

<http://www.semanticweb.org/owl/owlapi/turtle#ChallengeOutput>
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:InaccuratePrediction
        a                 skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Inaccurate prediction generated by the system."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Inaccurate Prediction"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :LowAccuracy ;
        skos:definition   "Inaccurate prediction generated by the system."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Inaccurate Prediction"@en .

:OperatingRoadTraffic
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:SelectingPeople  a  :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:ErroneousInputData  a    owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , owl:Class , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Error in data used as input"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Erroneous Input Data"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :InputDataRiskSource ;
        skos:definition   "Error in data used as input"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Erroneous Input Data"@en ;
        skos:related      :InputData .

:DeterminingCreditScore
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Determining credit score of a person"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Determining Credit Score"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Assessment ;
        skos:definition   "Determining credit score of a person"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Determining Credit Score"@en .

:RecognisingEmotions  a   skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Recognising emotions of a natural person"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Recognising Emotions"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Detection ;
        skos:definition   "Recognising emotions of a natural person"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Recognising Emotions"@en .

:ValidationDataRiskSource
        a                 :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Risk sources related to validation data"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Validation Data Risk Source"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :DataRiskSource ;
        skos:definition   "Risk sources related to validation data"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Validation Data Risk Source"@en .

<https://w3id.org/airo#AILifecyclePhase>
        a       owl:Class .

:AssessingPersonalityTraits
        a                 skos:Concept , owl:Class , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Assessing personality of natural persons or groups"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Assessing Personality Traits"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Assessment ;
        skos:definition   "Assessing personality of natural persons or groups"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Assessing Personality Traits"@en .

:LoggingMeasure  a        owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , skos:Concept , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to logging measure in place "@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Logging Measure"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#RiskControl> ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to logging measure in place"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Logging Measure"@en .

:ServingSafetyFunctionInManagementOfRoadTraffic
        a                 owl:Class , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Purpose of providing safety function in management of road traffic"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Serving Safety Function In Management Of Road Traffic"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :ServingSafetyFunctionInManagement ;
        skos:definition   "Purpose of providing safety function in management of road traffic"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Serving Safety Function In Management Of Road Traffic"@en .

:PublicAuthorityAgent
        a                 skos:Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "An entity that acts on behalf of public authorities."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Public Authority Agent"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AIOperator> ;
        skos:definition   "An entity that acts on behalf of public authorities."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Public Authority Agent"@en .

:StaffIncompetence  a     owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , skos:Concept , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Incompetence of staff such as human oversight actors"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Staff Incompetence"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :OrganisationalRiskSource ;
        skos:definition   "Incompetence of staff such as human oversight actors"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Staff Incompetence"@en .

:Police  a                :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Police"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Police"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :EmergencyServiceProvider ;
        skos:definition   "Police"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Police"@en .

:GrantingHealthCareServices
        a                 owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Granting natural persons healthcare services"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Granting Health Care Services"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :GrantingPublicAssistanceServices ;
        skos:definition   "Granting natural persons healthcare services"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Granting Health Care Services"@en .

:CannotOptOutOfOutput
        a                 owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "A mode of controllability that stakeholders cannot opt out of the system’s output."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Cannot Opt Out Of Output"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#ModeOfOutputControllability> ;
        skos:definition   "A mode of controllability that stakeholders cannot opt out of the system’s output."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Cannot Opt Out Of Output"@en .

:OperatingSupplyOfHeating
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:ServingSafetyFunctionInOperationOfTheSupplyOfGas
        a                 skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Purpose of providing safety function in operation of the supply of gas"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Serving Safety Function In Operation Of The Supply Of Gas"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :ServingSafetyFunctionInOperation ;
        skos:definition   "Purpose of providing safety function in operation of the supply of gas"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Serving Safety Function In Operation Of The Supply Of Gas"@en .

:SafetyComponent  a       skos:Concept , owl:Class , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Component of a product or of an AI system which fulfils a safety function for that product or AI system, or the failure or malfunctioning of which endangers the health and safety of persons or property"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Safety Component"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Modality> ;
        terms:source      "AI Act, Art. 3(14)" ;
        skos:definition   "Component of a product or of an AI system which fulfils a safety function for that product or AI system, or the failure or malfunctioning of which endangers the health and safety of persons or property."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Safety Component"@en .

:PsychologicalHarm  a     :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Represents negative impacts of AI on psychological health"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Psychological Harm"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :WellbeingImpact ;
        skos:definition   "Represents negative impacts of AI on psychological health"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Psychological Harm"@en .

:PerformingBackgroundCheck
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Performing background checks"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Performing Background Check"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Purpose> ;
        skos:definition   "Performing background checks"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Performing Background Check"@en ;
        skos:related      :LawEnforcement .

:OperatingSupplyOfGas
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:JobApplicationAnalysis
        a                 owl:Class , :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Analysis of job applications"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Job Application Analysis"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Purpose> ;
        skos:definition   "Analysis of job applications"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Job Application Analysis"@en ;
        skos:related      :Employment .

:ClassifyingEmergencyCall
        a                 owl:Class , :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Classifying emergency calls by natural persons"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Classifying Emergency Call"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Assessment ;
        skos:definition   "Classifying emergency calls by natural persons"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Classifying Emergency Call"@en .

:MigrationManagement  a   :Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Activities related to managing migration."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Migration Management"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Domain> ;
        skos:definition   "Activities related to managing migration."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Migration Management"@en .

<https://w3id.org/airo#Output>
        a       owl:Class .

:CommonSenseReasoning
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

<http://www.semanticweb.org/owl/owlapi/turtle#ActiveInvolvement>
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:RemoteIdentification
        a                 :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to the identification of natural persons without their active involvement, typically at a distance"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Remote Identification"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :IdentiftyingIndividuals ;
        terms:source      "AI Act, Recital 17" ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to the identification of natural persons without their active involvement, typically at a distance"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Remote Identification"@en .

:PrivateService  a        owl:Class , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Business of supplying a service by a private body."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Private Service"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Domain> ;
        skos:definition   "Business of supplying a service by a private body."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Private Service"@en .

:EmotionRecognition  a    owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , owl:Class , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Computationally identifying and categorizing emotions expressed in a piece of text, speech, video or image or combination thereof." ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Emotion Recognition"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AICapability> ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 3.6.3"@en ;
        skos:definition   "Computationally identifying and categorizing emotions expressed in a piece of text, speech, video or image or combination thereof."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Emotion Recognition"@en .

:ISOIECTR20547-2-2018
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , owl:Class , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Information technology — Big data reference architecture — Part 2: Use cases and derived requirements"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "ISO/IEC TR 20547-2:2018"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Standard> ;
        skos:definition   "Information technology — Big data reference architecture — Part 2: Use cases and derived requirements"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "ISO/IEC TR 20547-2:2018"@en .

:PhysicalHealth  a        :Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to physical health."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Physical Health"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Health ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to physical health."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Physical Health"@en .

skos:inScheme  a  owl:AnnotationProperty .

<https://w3id.org/vair>
        a                              owl:Ontology ;
        rdfs:label                     "Vocabulary of AI Risks"@en ;
        terms:bibliographicCitation    "Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit, and Dave Lewis. To Be High-Risk, or Not To Be—Semantic Specifications and Implications of the AI Act’s High-Risk AI Applications and Harmonised Standards. Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency. 2023" ;
        terms:contributor              "Dave Lewis" , "Harshvardhan J. Pandit" ;
        terms:created                  "2022-12-22"^^xsd:date ;
        terms:creator                  "Delaram Golpayegani" ;
        terms:description              "VAIR is a taxonomy of AI and risk concepts."@en ;
        terms:issued                   "2023-01-01"^^xsd:date ;
        terms:license                  <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/> ;
        terms:modified                 "2024-07-18"^^xsd:date ;
        terms:publisher                "ADAPT Centre, Trinity College Dublin" ;
        terms:source                   "ISO/IEC 22989:2023"@en , "ISO 31000 series"@en , "EU AI Act"@en ;
        terms:title                    "VAIR" ;
        bibo:doi                       "10.5281/zenodo.10894914"@en ;
        bibo:status                    "http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status/published" ;
        vann:preferredNamespacePrefix  "vair" ;
        vann:preferredNamespaceUri     "https://w3id.org/vair#" ;
        owl:versionIRI                 <https://w3id.org/vair/1.0> ;
        owl:versionInfo                "1.0"@en ;
        foaf:logo                      <https://github.com/DelaramGlp/airo/blob/main/figures/airo-logo.png?raw=true> .

:BiasedValidationData
        a                 owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Bias in validation data"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Biased Validation Data"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :ValidationDataRiskSource ;
        skos:definition   "Bias in validation data"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Biased Validation Data"@en ;
        skos:related      :ValidationData .

:Interruption  a          skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Interrupting the system's operation"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Interruption"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :OperationalMeasure ;
        skos:definition   "Interrupting the system's operation"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Interruption"@en .

:Freedom  a               owl:Class , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to freedoms given to individuals"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Freedom"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AreaOfImpact> ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to freedoms given to individuals."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Freedom"@en .

:DetectingIndividuals
        a                 skos:Concept , owl:Class , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Detecting natural persons "@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Detecting Individuals"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Assessment ;
        skos:definition   "Detecting natural persons "@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Detecting Individuals"@en .

:ProsecutionOfCriminalOffences
        a                 :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        skos:definition   ""@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Prosecution Of Criminal Offences"@en .

:UninformedInvolvement
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , skos:Concept , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Represents that a specific actor was not informed that an AI system is in place."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Uninformed Involvement"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#HumanInvolvement> ;
        skos:definition   "Represents that a specific actor was not informed that an AI system is in place."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Uninformed Involvement"@en .

:AssessingHealthRisk  a   :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Assessing health risk posed by a person"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Assessing Health Risk"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :AssessingPeopleRelatedRisk ;
        skos:definition   "Assessing health risk posed by a person"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Assessing Health Risk"@en .

:ManagingSupplyOfElectricity
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:Retirement  a            skos:Concept , owl:Class , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "The stage the AI system become obsolete"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Retirement"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AILifecyclePhase> ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 6.2.9" ;
        skos:definition   "The stage the AI system become obsolete"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Retirement"@en .

:RelationshipExtraction
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , owl:Class , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Identifying relationships among entities mentioned in a text."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Relationship Extraction"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AICapability> ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 3.6.15" ;
        skos:definition   "Identifying relationships among entities mentioned in a text."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Relationship Extraction"@en .

:ProfilingPeople  a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        skos:definition   "Profiling of natural persons"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Profiling People"@en .

:RemoteBiometricIdentification
        a                 :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        skos:definition   "Identifying natural persons at a distance through the comparison of a person’s biometric data with the biometric data contained in a reference database."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "RemoteBiometricIdentification"@en .

:OperationalMeasure  a    owl:Class , skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Control related to operation of the system."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Operational Measure"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#RiskControl> ;
        skos:definition   "Control related to operation of the system."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Operational Measure"@en .

:BiometricCategorisation
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , owl:Class , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "The capability of the system is assigning natural persons to specific categories based on their biometric data" ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Biometric Categorisation"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AICapability> ;
        skos:definition   "The capability of the system is assigning natural persons to specific categories based on their biometric data"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Biometric Categorisation"@en .

:PassiveInvolvement  a    owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , skos:Concept , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Represents passive interactation with an AI system."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Passive Involvement"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#HumanInvolvement> ;
        skos:definition   "Represents passive interactation with an AI system."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Passive Involvement"@en .

:Service  a               skos:Concept , owl:Class , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to system provided as a service"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Service"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Modality> ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to system provided as a service"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Service"@en .

:HumanOversightMeasure
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , skos:Concept , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Overseening the system by natural persons to detect, prevent or minimise risk."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Human Oversight Measure"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :SemiAutomatedControl ;
        skos:definition   "Overseening the system by natural persons to detect, prevent or minimise risk."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Human Oversight Measure"@en .

<http://www.semanticweb.org/owl/owlapi/turtle#UninformedInvolvement>
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

terms:issued  a  owl:AnnotationProperty .

:LogicBasedTechnique  a   owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , owl:Class , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to logic based techniques."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Logic Based Technique"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AITechnique> ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to logic based techniques."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Logic Based Technique"@en .

:Approval  a              owl:Class , :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Approval or refusual of a request, excutation of process, etc. to prevent or mitigate a risk."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Approval"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :ManualControl ;
        skos:definition   "Approval or refusual of a request, excutation of process, etc. to prevent or mitigate a risk."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Approval"@en .

:ActiveInvolvement  a     :Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Represents active interactation with an AI system."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Active Involvement"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#HumanInvolvement> ;
        skos:definition   "Represents active interactation with an AI system."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Active Involvement"@en .

:DispatchingEmergencyService
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Dispatching  of emergency first response services, including by firefighters and medical aid"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Dispatching  Emergency Service"@en ;
        skos:definition   "Dispatching  of emergency first response services, including by firefighters and medical aid"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Dispatching  Emergency Service"@en ;
        skos:related      :PublicService .

:Monitoring  a            skos:Concept , owl:Class , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Observing and keeping track of something"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Monitoring"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Purpose> ;
        skos:definition   "Observing and keeping track of something"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Monitoring"@en .

:VisaApplicant  a         owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "A person who has applied for a visa"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Visa Applicant"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AISubject> ;
        skos:definition   "A person who has applied for a visa"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Visa Applicant"@en .

:ExaminingApplication
        a                 owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Purposes related to examining an application"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Examining Application"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Purpose> ;
        skos:definition   "Purposes related to examining an application"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Examining Application"@en .

:DataPoisoning  a         owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , owl:Class , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Attack trying to manipulate the training dataset."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Data Poisoning"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Attack ;
        skos:definition   "Attack trying to manipulate the training dataset."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Data Poisoning"@en ;
        skos:related      :TrainingData .

:Recruiting  a            :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Recruiting people for a job"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Recruiting"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Assessment ;
        skos:definition   "Recruiting people for a job"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Recruiting"@en .

:AudioProcessing  a       :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "The capability to process audio recordings."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Audio Processing"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AICapability> ;
        terms:source      "AI Watch, Defining Artificial Intelligence 2.0" ;
        skos:definition   "The capability to process audio recordings." ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Audio Processing"@en .

:EvaluatingEligibilityToAccessPublicAssistanceServices
        a                 :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        skos:definition   ""@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Evaluating Eligibility To Access Public Assistance Services"@en ;
        skos:related      :PublicService .

:EvaluationData  a        :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        skos:definition   ""@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Evaluation Data"@en ;
        skos:related      :TestData .

:TrainedModel  a          owl:Class , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Model resulted from model training."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Trained Model" ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Model ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 3.3.14" ;
        skos:definition   "Model resulted from model training."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Trained Model"@en ;
        skos:related      :ModelTraning .

:PredictingOccurrenceOfCriminalOffence
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

<https://w3id.org/airo#AutomationLevel>
        a       owl:Class .

:MachineLearningAlgorithm
        a                 skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "An algorithm to determine parameters of a machine learning model from data according to given criteria."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Machine Learning Algorithm"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Algorithm ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989 3.3.6" ;
        skos:definition   "An algorithm to determine parameters of a machine learning model from data according to given criteria."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Machine Learning Algorithm"@en .

:TensorProcessingUnit
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , owl:Class , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "An AI application-specific integrated circuit developed by Google."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Tensor Processing Unit"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit ;
        skos:definition   "An AI application-specific integrated circuit developed by Google."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Tensor Processing Unit"@en .

:NaturalLanguageProcessingSystem
        a                 owl:Class , :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Information processing based upon natural language understanding or natural language generation."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Natural Language Processing System"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AISystem> ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 3.6.9" ;
        skos:definition   "Information processing based upon natural language understanding or natural language generation."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Natural Language Processing System"@en .

:PublicServicesApplicant
        a                 :Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "A person who has applied for public services and benefits"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Public Services Applicant"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AISubject> ;
        skos:definition   "A person who has applied for public services and benefits"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Public Services Applicant"@en .

:AssigningPersonsToEducationalInstitutions
        a                 skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Assigning natural persons to educational institutions at all levels."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Assigning Persons To Educational Institutions"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Assessment ;
        skos:definition   "Assigning natural persons to educational institutions at all levels."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Assigning Persons To Educational Institutions"@en ;
        skos:related      :Education .

:Employee  a              skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "A person in work-related contractual relationships"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Employee"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AISubject> ;
        skos:definition   "A person in work-related contractual relationships"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Employee"@en .

:UnrepresentativeTestData
        a                 owl:Class , :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Use of unrepresentative  data for testing"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Unrepresentative Test Data"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :TestDataRiskSource ;
        skos:definition   "Use of unrepresentative data for testing"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Unrepresentative Test Data"@en ;
        skos:related      :TestData .

:DeepLearning  a          owl:Class , skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Approach to creating rich hierarchical representations through the training of neural networks with many hidden layers"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Deep learning"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :MachineLearning ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 3.4.4" ;
        skos:definition   "Approach to creating rich hierarchical representations through the training of neural networks with many hidden layers"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Deep Learning"@en .

:PotentialPublicServicesApplicant
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "A person who may have applied for public services."@en ;
        rdfs:label        "Potential Public Services Applicant"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AISubject> ;
        skos:definition   "A person who may have applied for public services."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:isDefinedBy  : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Potential Public Services Applicant"@en .

:PostMarketMonitoringPlan
        a                 :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Description of the post-market monitoring plan, as required by the AI Act."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Post-market Monitoring Plan"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Documentation> ;
        skos:definition   "Description of the post-market monitoring plan, as required by the AI Act."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Post-market Monitoring Plan"@en .

:AGI    a                 skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Type of AI system that addresses a broad range of tasks with a satisfactory level of performance."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Artificial General Intelligence"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AISystem> ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 3.1.14" ;
        skos:definition   "Type of AI system that addresses a broad range of tasks with a satisfactory level of performance."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Artificial General Intelligence"@en ;
        skos:related      :GeneralAI .

:BorderControlManagement
        a                 :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Activities related to border control management."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Border Control Management"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Domain> ;
        skos:definition   "Activities related to border control management."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Border Control Management"@en .

:RecognisingIndividuals
        a                 :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Recognising natural persons "@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Recognising Individuals"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Purpose> ;
        skos:definition   "Recognising natural persons "@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Recognising Individuals"@en .

:DesignSpecification  a   owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , owl:Class , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Design specification of a system"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Design Specification"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Documentation> ;
        skos:definition   "Design specification of a system"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Design Specification"@en .

:ErrorInDataCollection
        a                 skos:Concept , owl:Class , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to errors in data collection process"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Error In Data Collection"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :DataRiskSource ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to errors in data collection process"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Error In Data Collection"@en ;
        skos:related      :DataCollection .

:AdministrationOfJustice
        a                 skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Activities related to administration of justice."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Administration Of Justice"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Domain> ;
        skos:definition   "Activities related to administration of justice."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Administration Of Justice"@en .

:BiometricIdentification
        a                 :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Automated recognition of physical, physiological and behavioural human features such as the face, eye movement, body shape, voice, prosody, gait, posture, heart rate, blood pressure, odour, keystrokes characteristics, for the purpose of establishing an individual’s identity by comparing biometric data of that individual to stored biometric data of individuals in a reference database, irrespective of whether the individual has given its consent or not."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Biometric Identification"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AICapability> ;
        terms:source      "The AI Act, Recital 15" ;
        skos:definition   "Automated recognition of physical, physiological and behavioural human features such as the face, eye movement, body shape, voice, prosody, gait, posture, heart rate, blood pressure, odour, keystrokes characteristics, for the purpose of establishing an individual’s identity by comparing biometric data of that individual to stored biometric data of individuals in a reference database, irrespective of whether the individual has given its consent or not"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Biometric Identification"@en .

:DecisionSupportSystem
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:Recommendation  a        :Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Recommendation generated by an AI system"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Recommendation"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Output> ;
        skos:definition   "Recommendation generated by an AI system"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Recommendation"@en .

:MitigationMeasure  a     skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Control that is applied for mitigation purposes, e.g. ,mitigating risk sources, impacts, etc."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Mitigation Measure"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#RiskControl> ;
        skos:definition   "Control that is applied for mitigation purposes, e.g. ,mitigating risk sources, impacts, etc."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Mitigation Measure"@en .

:RecommenderSystem  a  :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:InfluencingReferendumOutcome
        a                 skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Influencing the outcome of a referendum."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Influencing Referendum Outcome"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Influencing ;
        skos:definition   "Influencing the outcome of a referendum."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Influencing Referendum Outcome"@en .

:ReducingHealthCareServices
        a                 :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Reducing natural persons healthcare services"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Reducing Health Care Services"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :ReducingPublicAssistanceServices ;
        skos:definition   "Reducing natural persons healthcare services"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Reducing Health Care Services"@en .

:NarrowAI  a              :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Type of AI system that is focused on defined tasks to address a specific problem."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Narrow AI"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AISystem> ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 3.1.24" ;
        skos:definition   "Type of AI system that is focused on defined tasks to address a specific problem."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Narrow AI"@en .

:MusicInformationRetrieval
        a                 skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Retrieving information from music."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Music Information Retrieval"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :InformationRetrieval ;
        terms:source      "AI Watch, Defining Artificial Intelligence 2.0" ;
        skos:definition   "Retrieving information from music."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Music Information Retrieval"@en .

:SensitiveAttributeInference
        a                 skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "The capability of infering sensitive or protected attributes or characteristics"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Sensitive Attribute Inference"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AICapability> ;
        skos:definition   "The capability of infering sensitive or protected attributes or characteristics"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Sensitive Attribute Inference"@en .

<http://www.semanticweb.org/owl/owlapi/turtle#InformedInvolvement>
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:SVM    a                 :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        skos:definition   ""@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "SVM"@en ;
        skos:related      :SupportVectorMachine .

:UnsupervisedLearning
        a                 skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Machine learning that makes only use of unlabelled data during training."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Unsupervised Learning"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :MachineLearning ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 3.3.17" ;
        skos:definition   "Machine learning that makes only use of unlabelled data during training."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Unsupervised Learning"@en .

:StatisticalTechnique
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to techniques that are based on statistics"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Statistical Technique"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AITechnique> ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to techniques that are based on statistics"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Statistical Technique"@en .

:ModelCard  a             :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "A form of model documentation"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Model Card"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Documentation> ;
        skos:definition   "A form of model documentation"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Model Card"@en .

:ProsecutingCriminalOffences
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Prosecution of criminal offences"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Prosecuting Criminal Offences"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Purpose> ;
        skos:definition   "Prosecution of criminal offences"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Prosecuting Criminal Offences"@en ;
        skos:related      :LawEnforcement .

:Action  a                :Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Action performed by a system."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Action"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Output> ;
        skos:definition   "Action performed by a system."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Action"@en .

:SettlingDispute  a       owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Alternative dispute resolution"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Settling Dispute"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Purpose> ;
        skos:definition   "Alternative dispute resolution"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Settling Dispute"@en .

:Bias   a                 owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Systematic difference in treatment of certain objects, people or groups in comparison to others."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Bias"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Consequence> ;
        skos:definition   "Systematic difference in treatment of certain objects, people or groups in comparison to others."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Bias"@en .

:ModelEvasion  a          :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "An input, which seems normal for a human but is wrongly classified by ML models."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Model Evasion"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Attack ;
        terms:source      "ALTAI" ;
        skos:definition   "An input, which seems normal for a human but is wrongly classified by ML models."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Model Evasion"@en ;
        skos:related      :Model .

:ISO31073_2022  a         skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "ISO 31073:2022 Risk management — Vocabulary"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "ISO 31073:2022"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Standard> ;
        skos:definition   "ISO 31073:2022 Risk management — Vocabulary"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "ISO 31073:2022"@en .

:JobApplicationScreening
        a                 :Concept , owl:Class , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Screening job applications"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Job Application Screening"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Purpose> ;
        skos:definition   "Screening job applications "@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Job Application Screening"@en .

:EUDeclarationOfConformity
        a                 :Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Document providing the EU declaration of conformity, as required by the AI Act, Article 47."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "EU Declaration Of Conformity"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Documentation> ;
        skos:definition   "Document providing the EU declaration of conformity, as required by the AI Act, Article 47."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "EU Declaration Of Conformity"@en .

:ProducingRecommendation
        a                 skos:Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Producing meaningful recommendations to users of the system"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Producing Recommendation"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Purpose> ;
        skos:definition   "Producing meaningful recommendations to users of the system"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Producing Recommendation"@en .

:ActionRecognition  a     owl:Class , :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "The capability to recognise actions"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Action Recognition"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :ComputerVision ;
        terms:source      "AI Watch, Defining Artificial Intelligence 2.0" ;
        skos:definition   "The capability to recognise actions"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Action Recognition"@en .

:LawEnforcementAuthorityAgent
        a                 owl:Class , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "An entity that acts on behalf of law enforcement authorities."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Law Enforcement Authority Agent"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AIOperator> ;
        skos:definition   "An entity that acts on behalf of law enforcement authorities"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Law Enforcement Authority Agent"@en .

:OverridingOutcome  a     skos:Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Overriding outcome of a system."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Overriding Outcome"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :MitigationMeasure ;
        skos:definition   "Overriding outcome of a system."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Overriding Outcome"@en ;
        skos:related      :Outcome .

:LieDetection  a          owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , owl:Class , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Detecting lies"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Lie Detection"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AICapability> ;
        skos:definition   "Detecting lies"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Lie Detection"@en .

:UnrepresentativeTrainingData
        a                 :Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Use of unrepresentative data for training"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Unrepresentative Training Data"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :TrainingDataRiskSource ;
        skos:definition   "Use of unrepresentative data for training"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Unrepresentative Training Data"@en ;
        skos:related      :TrainingData .

:Safety  a                owl:Class , skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to the state of safety."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Safety"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AreaOfImpact> ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to the state of safety."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Safety"@en .

:Design  a                skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to design phase of AI development"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Design"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AILifecyclePhase> ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to design phase of AI development"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Design"@en .

:NotifiedBody  a  :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:Importer  a    :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:Decision  a              skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Decision generated by an AI system"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Decision"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Output> ;
        skos:definition   "Decision generated by an AI system"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Decision"@en .

:SearchMethod  a          owl:Class , :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to statistical-based search Methods"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Search Method"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :StatisticalTechnique ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to statistical-based search Methods"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Search Method"@en .

:ExaminingVisaApplication
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , owl:Class , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Examining visa application"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Examining Visa Application"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :ExaminingApplication ;
        skos:definition   "Examining visa application"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Examining Visa Application"@en ;
        skos:related      :MigrationManagement .

:InputDataRiskSource  a   owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Risk sources related to input data"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Input Data Risk Source"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :DataRiskSource ;
        skos:definition   "Risk sources related to input data"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Input Data Risk Source"@en .

:ReverseOutput  a         owl:Class , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "A mode of controllability that stakeholders can reverse the system’s output ex-post."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Reverse Output" ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#ModeOfOutputControllability> ;
        skos:definition   "A mode of controllability that stakeholders can reverse the system’s output ex-post."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Reverse Output"@en .

:ISOIECTR24030-2021  a    owl:Class , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Information technology — Artificial intelligence (AI) — Use cases"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "ISO/IEC TR 24030:2021"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Standard> ;
        skos:definition   "Information technology — Artificial intelligence (AI) — Use cases"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "ISO/IEC TR 24030:2021"@en .

:ResearchingFacts  a      owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , owl:Class , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Researching facts"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Researching Facts"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Purpose> ;
        skos:definition   "Researching facts"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Researching Facts"@en .

<http://www.semanticweb.org/owl/owlapi/turtle#Autonomy>
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

<https://w3id.org/airo#HumanInvolvement>
        a       owl:Class .

:InstructionOfUse  a  :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:SpeechRecognition  a     owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Converting a speech signal to a representation of the content of the speech."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Speech Recognition"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :AudioProcessing ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 3.6.17" ;
        skos:definition   "Converting a speech signal to a representation of the content of the speech."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Speech Recognition"@en .

:EvaluatingRecruitmentTest
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:AsylumManagement  a      owl:Class , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Activities related to asylum management"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Asylum Management"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Domain> ;
        skos:definition   "Activities related to asylum management."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Asylum Management"@en .

:KnowledgeBasedTechnique
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Techniques based on the use of knowledge bases"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Knowledge Based Technique"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AITechnique> ;
        skos:definition   "Techniques based on the use of knowledge bases"@en , ""@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Knowledge Based Technique"@en .

:Health  a                :Concept , owl:Class , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to an individuals' health."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Health"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AreaOfImpact> ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to an individuals' health."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Health"@en .

:GeneratingAudioContent
        a                 owl:Class , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Generation or manipulation of audio content"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Generating Audio Content"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :ContentGeneration ;
        skos:definition   "Generation or manipulation of audio content"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Generating Audio Content"@en .

:FullAutomation  a        skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "The level of automation where is capable of performing its entire mission without external intervention."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Full Automation"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AutomationLevel> ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 5.13" ;
        skos:definition   "The level of automation where is capable of performing its entire mission without external intervention."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Full Automation"@en .

<http://www.semanticweb.org/owl/owlapi/turtle#NoAutomation>
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:InfluencingVotingBehaviour
        a                 :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Purpose of influencing voting behaviour of people"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Influencing Voting Behaviour"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Influencing ;
        skos:definition   "Purpose of influencing voting behaviour of people"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Influencing Voting Behaviour"@en .

:Suspect  a     :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:GestureRecognition  a    owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "The capability of AI system to recognise human gestures." ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Gesture Recognition"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :ComputerVision ;
        terms:source      "AI Watch, Defining Artificial Intelligence 2.0" ;
        skos:definition   "The capability of AI system to recognise human gestures."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Gesture Recognition"@en .

:ServingSafetyFunctionInManagementOfTheSupplyOfGas
        a                 owl:Class , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Purpose of providing safety function in management of the supply of gas"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Serving Safety Function In Management Of The Supply Of Gas"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :ServingSafetyFunctionInManagement ;
        skos:definition   "Purpose of providing safety function in management of the supply of gas"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Serving Safety Function In Management Of The Supply Of Gas"@en .

:PerfomanceRiskSource
        a                 skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Risk sources related to performance"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Perfomance Risk Source"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#RiskSource> ;
        skos:definition   "Risk sources related to performance"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Perfomance Risk Source"@en .

:PublicAuthority  a       owl:Class , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to public authorities and bodies."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Public Authority"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AIOperator> ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to public authorities and bodies."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Public Authority"@en .

:EmergencyTriage  a       owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Emergency triaging"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Emergency Triage"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Purpose> ;
        skos:definition   "Emergency triaging"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Emergency Triage"@en .

terms:publisher  a  owl:AnnotationProperty .

foaf:logo  a    owl:AnnotationProperty .

:AssessingPastCriminalBehaviour
        a                 owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Assessing past criminal behaviour of natural persons or groups"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Assessing Past Criminal Behaviour"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Assessment ;
        skos:definition   "Assessing past criminal behaviour of natural persons or groups"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Assessing Past Criminal Behaviour"@en ;
        skos:related      :LawEnforcement .

:IndividualEnteredState
        a                 skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "A person who has entered into the territory of a State"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Individual Entered State"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AISubject> ;
        skos:definition   "A person who has entered into the territory of a State"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Individual Entered State"@en .

:PreTrainedModel  a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        skos:definition   ""@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    ""@en .

:InterpretingFacts  a     skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Interpreting facts"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Interpreting Facts"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :KnowledgeReasoning ;
        skos:definition   "Interpreting facts"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Interpreting Facts"@en ;
        skos:related      :Law .

:AssessingAccessibleLevelOfEducation
        a                 :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Assessing the appropriate level of education that an individual will be able to access"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Assessing Accessible Level Of Education"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Assessment ;
        skos:definition   "Assessing the appropriate level of education that an individual will be able to access"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Assessing Accessible Level Of Education"@en .

:SmallScaleProvider  a  :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:AssesingStudent  a  :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:ServingSafetyFunctionInOperationOfCriticalDigitalInfrastructure
        a                 :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Purpose of providing safety function in operation of critical digital infrastructure"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Serving Safety Function In Operation Of Critical Digital Infrastructure"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :ServingSafetyFunctionInOperation ;
        skos:definition   "Purpose of providing safety function in operation of critical digital infrastructure"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Serving Safety Function In Operation Of Critical Digital Infrastructure"@en .

:ReasoningTechnique  a    skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to reasoning techniques."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Reasoning Technique"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AITechnique> ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to reasoning techniques."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Reasoning Technique"@en .

:OrganisationalMeasure
        a                 owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Organisational measures applied to control risk sources, risks, consequences, or impacts."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Organisational Measure"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#RiskControl> ;
        skos:definition   "Organisational measures applied to control risk sources, risks, consequences, or impacts."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Organisational Measure"@en .

:AssigningPersonsToVocationalTrainingInstitutions
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , owl:Class , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Assigning natural persons to vocational training institutions at all levels."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Assigning Persons To Vocational Training Institutions"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Assessment ;
        skos:definition   "Assigning natural persons to vocational training institutions at all levels."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Assigning Persons To Vocational Training Institutions"@en ;
        skos:related      :Education .

:ISOIECTR24029-1-2021
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Artificial Intelligence (AI) — Assessment of the robustness of neural networks — Part 1: Overview"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "ISO/IEC TR 24029-1:2021" ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Standard> ;
        skos:definition   "Artificial Intelligence (AI) — Assessment of the robustness of neural networks — Part 1: Overview"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "ISO/IEC TR 24029-1:2021"@en .

:Influencing  a           skos:Concept , owl:Class , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Purpose of influencing"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Influencing"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Purpose> ;
        skos:definition   "Purpose of influencing"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Influencing"@en .

:AssistiveAutomation  a   :Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "The level of automation where the system assists an operator"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Assistive Automation"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AutomationLevel> ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 5.13" ;
        skos:definition   "The level of automation where the system assists an operator"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Assistive Automation"@en .

:PubliclyAccessibleSpace
        a                 :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        skos:definition   ""@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Publicly Accessible Space"@en .

:InputData  a             :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        skos:definition   "data for which an AI system calculates a predicted output or inference. [ISO/IEC 22989, 3.2.9]"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Input Data"@en .

:Authority  a   :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:MonitoringEmployeePerformance
        a                 owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Monitoring the performance of persons in work-related relationships"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Monitoring Employee Performance"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Monitoring ;
        skos:definition   "Monitoring the performance of persons in work-related relationships"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Monitoring Employee Performance"@en ;
        skos:related      :Employment .

:DetectingNon-AuthenticDocument
        a                 owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Detection of  non-authentic documents"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Detecting Non Authentic Document"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Detection ;
        skos:definition   "Detection of  non-authentic documents"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Detecting Non Authentic Document"@en .

<https://w3id.org/airo#Standard>
        a       owl:Class .

:SoundSynthesis  a        :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Generation of artificial sound."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Sound Synthesis"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :AudioProcessing ;
        terms:source      "AI Watch, Defining Artificial Intelligence 2.0" ;
        skos:definition   "Generation of artificial sound."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Sound Synthesis"@en .

:BiometricsBasedEmotionSensing
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:ManagingSupplyOfHeating
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:ProductionData  a        :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        skos:definition   "data acquired during the operation phase of an AI system, for which a deployed AI system calculates a predicted output or inference. [ISO/IEC 22989, 3.2.12]"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Production Data"@en .

:Cyberattack  a  :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:NaturalPerson  a         :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "An individual human being"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Natural Person"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AISubject> ;
        skos:definition   "An individual human being"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Natural Person"@en .

:ISOIEC22989-2022  a      :Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Artificial intelligence concepts and terminology"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "ISO/IEC 22989:2022"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Standard> ;
        skos:definition   "Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Artificial intelligence concepts and terminology"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "ISO/IEC 22989:2022"@en .

:DeterminingAccessToVocationalTrainingInstitutions
        a                 skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Determining access to vocational training institutions all levels."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Determining Access To Vocational Training Institutions"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Assessment ;
        skos:definition   "Determining access to vocational training institutions all levels."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Determining Access To Vocational Training Institutions"@en ;
        skos:related      :Education .

:Robot  a                 owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "An automation system with actuators that performs intended tasks in the physical world, by means of sensing its environment and a software control system."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "ISO/IEC 22989, 3.1.29" , "Robot"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AISystem> ;
        skos:definition   "An automation system with actuators that performs intended tasks in the physical world, by means of sensing its environment and a software control system."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Robot"@en .

:LackOfTransparency  a    owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , skos:Concept , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to lack transparency regarding AI, its development, deployement, or use"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Lack Of Transparency"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :OrganisationalRiskSource ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to lack transparency regarding AI, its development, deployement, or use"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Lack Of Transparency"@en .

:JobApplicationFiltering
        a                 skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Filtering applications for recruitment or selection of natural persons"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Job Application Filtering"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Assessment ;
        skos:definition   "Filtering applications for recruitment or selection of natural persons"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Job Application Filtering"@en ;
        skos:related      :Employment .

:CourseApplicant  a  :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:Categorisation  a        :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Assigning natural persons to specific categories"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Categorisation"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Purpose> ;
        skos:definition   "Assigning natural persons to specific categories"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Categorisation"@en .

:IEC31010-2019  a         skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Risk management — Risk assessment techniques"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "IEC 31010:2019"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Standard> ;
        skos:definition   "Risk management — Risk assessment techniques"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "IEC 31010:2019"@en .

:ReducingPublicAssistanceServices
        a                 skos:Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Reducing essential public assistance benefits and services"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Reducing Public Assistance Services"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :DecisionMaking ;
        skos:definition   "Reducing essential public assistance benefits and services"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Reducing Public Assistance Services"@en ;
        skos:related      :PublicService .

:InsufficientInstruction
        a                 owl:Class , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Lack of appropriate instruction for use"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Insufficient Instruction"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :OrganisationalRiskSource ;
        skos:definition   "Lack of appropriate instruction for use"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Insufficient Instruction"@en .

:Model  a                 owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "physical, mathematical or otherwise logical representation of a system, entity, phenomenon, process or data. "@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Model"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AIComponent> ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 3.1.23" ;
        skos:definition   "physical, mathematical or otherwise logical representation of a system, entity, phenomenon, process or data. "@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Model"@en .

:ApplicationPlatform  a   owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , owl:Class , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Resource on which an application runs."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Application Platform"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AIComponent> ;
        skos:definition   "Resource on which an application runs."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Application Platform"@en .

:IncompleteValidationData
        a                 owl:Class , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Incompleteness of validation data set"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Incomplete Validation Data"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :ValidationDataRiskSource ;
        skos:definition   "Incompleteness of validation data set"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Incomplete Validation Data"@en ;
        skos:related      :ValidationData .

:EducationalInstitution
        a                 owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Educational institution at any level"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Educational Institution"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AIOperator> ;
        skos:definition   "Educational institution at any level"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Educational Institution"@en .

:ErroneousTrainingData
        a                 :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Error in training data" ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Erroneous Training Data"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :TrainingDataRiskSource ;
        skos:definition   "Error in training data"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Erroneous Training Data"@en ;
        skos:related      :TrainingData .

<https://w3id.org/airo#AISystem>
        a       owl:Class .

:ISOIEC23053-2022  a      :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Framework for Artificial Intelligence (AI) Systems Using Machine Learning (ML)"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "ISO/IEC 23053:2022"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Standard> ;
        skos:definition   "Framework for Artificial Intelligence (AI) Systems Using Machine Learning (ML)"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "ISO/IEC 23053:2022"@en .

:ISOIEC38507-2022  a      owl:Class , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Information technology — Governance of IT — Governance implications of the use of artificial intelligence by organizations"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "ISO/IEC 38507:2022"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Standard> ;
        skos:definition   "Information technology — Governance of IT — Governance implications of the use of artificial intelligence by organizations"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "ISO/IEC 38507:2022"@en .

:ReversingOutcome  a      :Concept , owl:Class , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Reversing the outcome of a system."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Reversing Outcome"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :MitigationMeasure ;
        skos:definition   "Reversing the outcome of a system."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Reversing Outcome"@en ;
        skos:related      :Outcome .

:Firefighter  a  :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:PredictingReoccurrenceOfCriminalOffence
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:VocationalTrainingInstitution
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , skos:Concept , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Vocational training institution at any level"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Vocational Training Institution"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AIOperator> ;
        skos:definition   "Vocational training institution at any level"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Vocational Training Institution"@en .

:MakingDecisionOnTermsOfWorkRelatedRelations
        a                 skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Making decisions affecting terms of work-related relationships"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Making Decision On Terms Of Work-Related Relations"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Assessment ;
        skos:definition   "Making decisions affecting terms of work-related relationships"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Making Decision On Terms Of Work-Related Relations"@en .

:MonitoringMeasure  a     owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to monitoring measures "@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Monitoring Measure"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#RiskControl> ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to monitoring measures"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Monitoring Measure"@en .

:ApplicationScreening
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:AllocatingTasks  a       :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Assignment of tasks to persons"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Allocating Tasks"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Planning ;
        skos:definition   "Assignment of tasks to persons"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Allocating Tasks"@en .

:EvaluatingLearningOutcomes
        a                 skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Evaluating learning outcomes, including when those outcomes are used to steer the learning process of natural persons in educational and vocational training institutions or programmes at all levels."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Evaluating Learning Outcomes"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Assessment ;
        skos:definition   "Evaluating learning outcomes, including when those outcomes are used to steer the learning process of natural persons in educational and vocational training institutions or programmes at all levels."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Evaluating Learning Outcomes"@en ;
        skos:related      :Education .

:EUInstitution  a         skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Union institution"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "EU Institution"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AIOperator> ;
        skos:definition   "Union institution"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "EU Institution"@en .

:TestDataRiskSource  a    owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Risk sources related to test data"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Test Data Risk Source"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :DataRiskSource ;
        skos:definition   "Risk sources related to test data"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Test Data Risk Source"@en .

:BayesianNetwork  a       :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Probabilistic model  that uses Bayesian inference  for probability computations using a directed acyclic graph."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Bayesian Network"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Model ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989 3.3.1" ;
        skos:definition   "Probabilistic model  that uses Bayesian inference  for probability computations using a directed acyclic graph."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Bayesian Network"@en .

:ISO10013-2021  a         skos:Concept , owl:Class , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:comment      "Quality management systems — Guidance for documented information"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "ISO 10013:2021"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#Standard> ;
        skos:definition   "Quality management systems — Guidance for documented information"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "ISO 10013:2021"@en .

vann:preferredNamespaceUri
        a       owl:AnnotationProperty .

:ContinuousValidation
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to validation phase of continuous learning AI systems, wherein incremental training takes place on an ongoing basis while the system is running in production."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Continuous Validation"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AILifecyclePhase> ;
        terms:source      "ISO/IEC 22989, 6.2.7" ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to validation phase of continuous learning AI systems, wherein incremental training takes place on an ongoing basis while the system is running in production."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Continuous Validation"@en .

terms:license  a  owl:AnnotationProperty .

:ReclaimingPublicAssistanceServices
        a                 owl:Class , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Reclaiming essential public assistance benefits and services"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Reclaiming Public Assistance Services"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :DecisionMaking ;
        skos:definition   "Reclaiming essential public assistance benefits and services"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Reclaiming Public Assistance Services"@en ;
        skos:related      :PublicService .

:EvaluatingEligibilityforHealthCareServices
        a                 owl:Class , owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Evaluating the eligibility of natural persons for healthcare services"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Evaluating Eligibility For Healthcare Services"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :EvaluatingEligibilityForPublicAssistanceServices ;
        skos:definition   "Evaluating the eligibility of natural persons for healthcare services"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Evaluating Eligibility For Healthcare Services"@en .

:PlacingTargetedJobAdvert
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , owl:Class , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Placing targeted job advertisments"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Placing Targeted Job Advert"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Assessment ;
        skos:definition   "Placing targeted job advertisments"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Placing Targeted Job Advert"@en ;
        skos:related      :Employment .

:OptimisationMethod  a    owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to optimisation Method"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Optimisation Method"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :StatisticalTechnique ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to optimisation Method"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Optimisation Method"@en .

:IndividualRiskAssessment
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Assessing the risk of a natural person for offending or reoffending or the risk for potential victims of criminal offences"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Individual Risk Assessment"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Assessment ;
        skos:definition   "Assessing the risk of a natural person for offending or reoffending or the risk for potential victims of criminal offences"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Individual Risk Assessment"@en ;
        skos:related      :LawEnforcement .

:Attack  a                skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Malicious attempts to exploit vulnerabilities"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Attack"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#RiskSource> ;
        skos:definition   "Malicious attempts to exploit vulnerabilities"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Attack"@en .

terms:contributor  a  owl:AnnotationProperty .

:ExplainingAlgorithm  a   :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        skos:definition   "Providing an explaination of the algorithm used in the system."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Explaining Algorithm"@en ;
        skos:related      :Algorithm .

:ValidationData  a        :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        skos:definition   "data used to compare the performance of different candidate models.   [ISO/IEC 22989, 3.2.15]"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Validation Data"@en .

:SecurityMeasure  a       skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Refers to security measures "@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Security Measure"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#RiskControl> ;
        skos:definition   "Refers to security measures"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Security Measure"@en .

:Managing  a    :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:VerifyingAuthenticityOfTravelDocument
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , skos:Concept , :Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Verifying of the authenticity of travel documents and supporting documentation of natural persons and detection of non-authentic documents by checking their security features."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Verifying Authenticity Of Travel Document"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Assessment ;
        skos:definition   "Verifying of the authenticity of travel documents and supporting documentation of natural persons and detection of non-authentic documents by checking their security features."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Verifying Authenticity Of Travel Document"@en .

:JudicialAuthority  a     skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "An authority to administer justice"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Judicial Authority"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   <https://w3id.org/airo#AIOperator> ;
        skos:definition   "An authority to administer justice"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Judicial Authority "@en .

:ObjectRecognition  a     owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "The capability to recognise objects"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Object Recognition"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :ComputerVision ;
        terms:source      "AI Watch, Defining Artificial Intelligence 2.0" ;
        skos:definition   "The capability to recognise objects."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Object Recognition"@en .

terms:modified  a  owl:AnnotationProperty .

:EuropeanDataProtectionSupervisor
        a       :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual .

:EvaluatingJobInterview
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , :Concept , skos:Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Evaluation of job interviews"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Evaluating Job Interview"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Assessment ;
        skos:definition   "Evaluation of job interviews"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Evaluating Job Interview"@en .

:InaccurateDecision  a    :Concept , skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Inaccurate decision generated by the system."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Inaccurate Decision" ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :LowAccuracy ;
        skos:definition   "Inaccurate decision generated by the system."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Inaccurate Decision"@en .

:EvaluatingEmployeeBehaviour
        a                 owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Class , skos:Concept , :Concept ;
        rdfs:comment      "Evaluating the behaviour of persons in work-related relationships."@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Evaluating Employee Behaviour"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :Assessment ;
        skos:definition   "Evaluating the behaviour of persons in work-related relationships."@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Evaluating Employee Behaviour"@en ;
        skos:related      :Employment .

vann:preferredNamespacePrefix
        a       owl:AnnotationProperty .

:AssessingSecurityRisk
        a                 skos:Concept , owl:NamedIndividual , :Concept , owl:Class ;
        rdfs:comment      "Assess security risk posed by a person"@en ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy  : ;
        rdfs:label        "Assessing Security Risk"@en ;
        rdfs:subClassOf   :AssessingPeopleRelatedRisk ;
        skos:definition   "Assess security risk posed by a person"@en ;
        skos:inScheme     : ;
        skos:prefLabel    "Assessing Security Risk"@en .